人教版新目标英语八年级上册课文讲与练学案.pdf

U n i t 1 H ow ofte n d o y ou注：l i k e be s t 最喜欢e x e r ci s e?（短语K单元必背、必读1.on w e e k e n d s 在周末1.背诵：P 2G r a mma r F ocu s;2.g o s hoppi n g 去买东西P 5 3ag o s k a te boa r d i n g参加滑板运2.必读：P 33；P 5 3b动（重要句型3.g o to the mov i e s 去看电影1.W ha t d o y ou u s u a l l y d o on4.ha r d l y e v e r 难得；很少w e e k e n d s?5.s u r f the I n te r n e t 上网；网上I u s u a l l y pl a y s occe r.冲浪W ha t d oe s s he d o on w e e k e n d s?6.how ofte n 多久一次S he ofte n g oe s to the mov i e s.7.on ce a w e e k 每周一次W ha t d o the y d o on w e e k e n d s?tw i ce a w e e k每周两次The y s ome ti me s w a tch TV.thr e e ti me s a mon th 每月三次2.H ow ofte n d o y ou s hop?8.on ce or tw i ce 一两次I s hop on ce a mon th.thr e e or fou r ti me s 三四次H ow ofte n d oe s he w a tch TV?9.be g ood for 对有益H e w a tche s TV tw i ce a w e e k.be ba d f o r对有害/无益=be3.W ha t s y ou r fa v or i te pr og r a m?ha r mfu l to=W ha t pr og r a m d o y ou l i k e home fr om 从。回家be s t?11.e a ti n g ha bi ts 饮食习惯12.tr y to do努力做/尽 力K知识要点X做1.频率词:tr y d oi n g 试着做13.g e t g ood g r a d e s 取得好成绩1)频率副词：a l w a y s ;u s u a l l y ;ofte n ;s ome ti me s ;ha r d l y14.l ook a fte r =ta k e ca r e of 照e v e r ;n e v e r)看；照顾ta k e g ood ca r e of 好好照顾15.he l p s b(to)d o s th 帮助某人 e g.做某事he l p s b w i th s t h帮助某人某事16.k i n d of=l i ttl e 一点儿;有儿分a k i n d of 一种 a l l k i n d so f各种各样的位置：be、助、情之后，事义动词之刖。S he i s ofte n l a te fors chool.S he ofte n w a tche s TV.2)频 率 短 语：e v e r y d a y(w e e k ,mon th,y e a r)；on ce a w e e k ;tw i ce a mon th;thr e e ti me s a y e a r.注意：对频率提问用how ofte n17.(be)the s a me a s 与一样 e g.H e e x e r ci s e s e v e r y d a y (提be d i ffe r e n t fr om 与 不 同18.a s f o r至于；关于19.w a n t s b to d o s th 想要某人做某事w a n t=w ou l d l i k e问)_ _ _ hee x e r ci s e?S he w a tche s TV on ce a w e e k(提问)wa tc h T V?2.次数的表达：onc e（一次）；twic e（两次）three（four,five,）times三（四、五）次3.a ll=100%;most=51%9 9%;some=1%一50%;no=0%4.a lthoug h=thoug h:虽然注意：a lthoug h（虽然），but（但是）不能连用。eg.he wa s tired,hedidn t stop working.A.Althoug h;but B.Althoug h;/C.T houg h;so5.onc e or twic e 一两次three or four times 三四次类似结构：one or two da ys 两天two or three da ys 两三6 .help sb（to）do sth:帮助某人做某事=help sb with stheg.Mrs.Smith often helps uswith our Eng lish.=Mrs.Smith often helps tolea rn Eng lish.7.kind of=a little 一点儿,有儿分a kind of 种 a llkinds o f各种各样的eg.We feel kind of hot here inthe room.我们感觉这儿房间了有点热。（2）T his is a kind of insec t.这是一种昆虫。T here a re a ll kinds of booksin the shop.商店里有各种各样的书8.ha rdly:儿乎不天该词本身就表否定，不能与否定词连用。e g.我几乎不能走路了。|I ca n t ha r d l y w a l k.（误）I ca n ha r d l y w a l k.（正）ma y be :副 词“也许，可能”=pe r ha ps 常9.位于句末ma y b e:动词短语“也许是”，放在句子中间作谓语e g.M a y be he i s a t home =H e ma ybe a t home.他可能在家。K语法复习 一般现 在 时（TheS i mpl e P r e s e n t Te n s e）一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作和存在的状态。1.构 成：1）动原 2）动三单e g.（D The boy r e a d s E n g l i s he v e r y mor n i n g.The y ofte n pl a y footba l l.2.一般疑问句：借 助d o/d oe s放在句首，后接动词原形。e g.H e d o e s h i s h o m e wo r ke ve r y d a y.h e h i s h o m e wo r ke ve r y d a y?Y e s,h e d o e s /N o,h e d o e s n,tWe wa t c h T V e ve r y n i g h t.wa t c h T Ve ve r y n i g h t?Y e s,we d o /N o,we d o n t .3.否定句：借 助d o/d o e s的否定，然后加动词原形，即：d o n，t/d o e s n t +动原。e g.S h e d o e s h e r h o m e wo r ke ve r y d a y.She h e r h o m e wo r ke ve r y d a y.We wa t c h T V e ve r y n i g h t.We wa t c h T Ve ve r y n i g h t.4.对一般现在时的动作提问用Wh a t.e g.S h e us ua lly wa t c h e s T V o nwe e ke n d s.s h e us ua llyo n we e ke n d s?5 .时 间 状 语（标志词）：o f t e n ;us ua lly ;s o m e t i m e s ;e ve r y 短语。附：动词三人称单数的变法以 s,s h ,c h ,x,o”结尾的词加e s 以“辅+y”结尾，变 y为 i加 e s直接加s但注意：be 一i s ;h a ve 一 h a s一般现在时专练一、写出下列动词的三人称单数形式。p l a y h a ve c r ywa t c h _ _ _ _ _g o wa s h beli ke _t r y o p e nw a n t s a y二、按要求完成下列各题。1.S h e g o e s t o s c h o o l o n f o o t.（否定句）S h e t o s c h o o l o nf o o t.2.I li ke E n g li s h （先变一般疑问句，后作否定I 回答）li ke E n g li s h?N o,.3.H e h a s lun c h a t 1 2:0 0 （-一 般 疑问句）lun c h a t 1 2:0 0?4.S h e us ua lly wa t c h e s T V o nwe e ke n d s.（提问）s h e us ua lly o nwe e ke n d s?5.I us ua lly wa t c h T V o nwe e ke n d s.（用h e代替I改写句子）us ua lly T V o nwe e ke n d s.K练习题S e c t i o n A一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.一H o w o d o e s y o ur m o t h e rs h o p?一T wi c e a we e k.2.I 1 i ke E n g li s h be s t,but m a t hi s h i s f s ubj e c t.3.S o m e c h i ld r e n o f t e n s ur f t h eI wi t h t h e h e lp o ft h e i r p a r e n t s.4.A f o r h i m,h e i s n o t h i n gbut a bo y.D o n,t be a n g r y wi t hh i m.5.H e u p la y s s o c c e r o n6.M a r i a e e ve r y d a y,s o s h e i s i n g o o d h e a lt h.7.Ji m g o e s t o t h e m o n c ea m o n t h.8.H i s g r a n d m a n wa t c h e sf o o t ba ll m a t c h.9.M r Wa n g o f t e n wa t c h e s T V n e ws.B ut t o d a y h e i s 1 t ot h e r a d i o.1 0.H o w m a n y t d i d y o ug o B e i j i n g?O n ly o n c e.二、根据汉语完成句子。1 .她通常9点钟上床睡觉。She t o be d a t9:0 0.2.在周末我常常和妈妈去买东西。I s h o p p i n g wi t hm y o n we e ke n d s.3.你多久锻炼一次。we e ke n d s.d o y o ue xe r c i s e?E n g li s h.(同义句)4.她儿乎从未逛过商店。I _ _ _ _ _ E n g li s h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o f a llS h e g o e st h e s ubj e c t s.s h o p p i n g.5.T h e y us ua lly s ur f t h e5.至于电脑，他从来不玩。In t e r n e t o n we e ke n d s.(提问)t h e c o m p ut e r,h et h e yn e ve r p la y s i t.o n we e ke n d s?三、句型转换。四、单项选择。1.T h e g i r l li ke s wa t c h i n g T V(一()1._ _ _ _ d o y o u s ur f t h e般疑问句）In t e r n e t?”O n c e a we e k.”_ _ _ _ t h e g i r l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wa t c h i n g A.H o w o ld B.H o w o f t e n C.T V?H o w m a n y t i m e s2.T h e y e xe r c i s e e ve r y d a y.(i H l()2.M y m um _ _ _ _ s ur f s t h e线提问）In t e r n e t,s h e li ke s wa t c h i n g T V._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e yA.d o e s n,t h a r d ly e ve r B.h a r d?e ve r C.h a r d ly e ve r3.P e t e r d o e s h i s h o m e wo r k e ve r y()3.H e _ _ _ _ la t e f o r s c h o o l.d a y.（否定句）A.i s o f t e n B.o f t e n i sP e t e r h i sC.o f t e n d o e sh o m e wo r k e ve r y d a y.()4.一H o w o f t e n _ _ _ s h e d o h e r4.M y f a vo r i t e s ubj e c t i sh o m e wo r k?S h e _ _ _ _ her homeworkevery da y.A.Yes,never B.Yes,A.does;does B.did;did sometimes C.No,everC.does;did()9.After the long trip,I wa s()5.u6 0%of the students like so tired tha t I c ould_ _ _ _ _ wa lkrea ding Eng lish books.mea ns a ny long er.“_ _ _ _ _ _ _ students like rea ding A.ha rd B.ha rdlyEng lish books.”C.a lmostA.All B.Most()10.T om is a g ood student.HeC.Somea lwa ys helps us _ _ _ _ the()6.My g ra ndpa wa tc hes T V c la ssroom.twic e a week.mea ns”My A.c lea n B.c lea ningg ra ndpa _ _ _ wa tc hes T V.”A.usua lly B.sometimesC.c lea nedC.ha rdly everSec tion B()7.T he students in this一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。sc hool ha ve P.E.c la ss onc e_ _ _1.John usua lly ha s a n eg g a nd atwic e a week.ba g of m_ _ _ _ _ for brea kfa st.A.a nd B.or 2.My mother is ill toda y,so IC.somust look a _ _ _ _ _ _ her a t home.()8.Are you la te for c la ss?3.J_ _ _ _ _ food isn,t g ood for ourh e a lt h.D o n t e a t i t.3.Wh a t _ _ _ _ _t h o s e p e o p le _ _ _ _ _ _ _4.G o o d e a t i n g h _ _ _ _ _ _ c a n h e lpo ve r t h e r e?us t o s t ud y be t t e r.4.It s s e ve n i n t h e m o r n i n g,T o m5.T h e d o c t o r s t e ll us t o e a t m o r ea n d h i s p a r e n t s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ve g e t a ble s a n d f r ui t.T h e y a t e(h a ve)br e a kf a s t.g o o d f o r o ur h .5.H e (t a ke)h i s s o n t o6.T h i s wo r d s t a r e s w M.t h e z o o e ve r y we e k.G ue s s wh a t i t i s .6.I e xe r c i s e e ve r y d a y.I m7.T h a t bo y i s ve r y la z y.H e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(h e a lt h).h a r d ly e _ _ _ _ e xe r c i s e s.7.M y t e a c h e r _ _ _ _ _ _(wa n t)m e8.A h e i s ve r y o ld,h e(c o m e)t o s c h o o ls t i ll e xe r c i s e s e ve r y d a y.e a r li e r.9.Y o u d be t t e r t _ _ _ _ _t o d o t h e 8.Wh a t a bo ut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (h a ve)a nj o b we ll.E n g li s h e ve n i n g?1 0.A lo t o f ve g e t a ble s c a n h e lp9.L e t s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (s t a r t)o ur n e wy o u t o k_ _ _ _ h e a lt h y.le s s o n.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 0.I c a n ve g e t a ble s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1.C a n y o u s i n g s o m e E n g li s h(t wo)a d a y._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (s o n g)f o r us?三、选择填空。2.(n o t lo o k)o ut o f t h e()1.一 d o e s s h e d o o nwi n d o ws.we e ke n d s?She often g oes to the C.tomovies.()6.Whic h do you like better,A.How B.Wha t C.Eng lish _ _ _ _ Chinese?WhenA.a nd B.or C.()2.一_ _ _ do the students toexerc ise a week?()7.“_ _ _ _ _ _ your unc le?”一Onc e or twic e.He s a fa rmer.”A.How often B.Hong long C.A.Hows B.Wha ts C.How ma ny times.Who s()3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ he wa s tired,()8.Don,t rea d _ _ _ _ bed.It_ _ _ _ _ he didn,t stop _ _ _ _ _ _.s ba d _ _ _ your eyes.A.Althoug h;but;to rest B.A.a t;to B.in;withT houg h;/;workingC.in;forC.Althoug h;/;resting()9.Ca n you help me the()4._ _ _ _ eye exerc ises _ _ _ _house?g ood_ _ _ _ _ your eyes.A.c lea ning B.with c lea nA.Doing;a re;for B.Do;is;C.to c lea nfor C.Doing;is;for四、句型转换。()5.I try_ _ _ _ work nine hours1.Mike ha s brea kfa st a t six inevery da y.the morning.(否定句)A.in B.a tMike_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ brea kfa st a tsix in the morning.P H 3a2.Ma ria s lifestyle isdifferent from Sa m s.（同义句）Ma ria s lifestyle isSa m s.3.Ma ybe Lu Q ing knows Da vid.（同义句）.Lu Q ingDa vid.4.Ka y is very tired.She g oes onwa lking.（合并为一句）Ka y is very tired,she g oes on wa lking.5.Ben never ea ts f r u i t.（对戈l l线部分提问）._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ben_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fruit?Unit2 Wha t?s the ma tter?（单元必背、必读HL 背诵：P8 Gra mma r Foc us;2.必读：P12 2K重要句型X1.Wha t s the ma tter?=Wha ts wrong?Wha t s the ma tter with,?=Wha t s wrong with？2.You should go to bed.He should see a dentist.She shouldn t eat a nything=She should ea t no thing3.I m not feeling well.=Idon t feel well.4.I hope you feel better soon.5.I t s ea sy to have a hea lthylife style.I t s importa nt/hr us to learnwell.I t s kind of you to sa p so.6.I don,t think I m improvingK短语X1.h a v e短语h a ve a (ba d)c o ld :患(重)感冒h a ve a (h i g h)f e ve r:发(高)烧h a ve a h e a d a c h e=h a ve a s o r eh e a d :头痛h a ve a ba c ka c h e=h a ve a s o r eba c k:背痛h a ve a r e s t :休息2.Wh a t s t h e m a t t e r?二Wh a t swr o n g?怎么啦？Wh a t?s t h e m a t t e r wi t h？=Wh a t ,s wr o n g wi t h？怎么啦？n e r vo us紧张的；有压力的8.li s t e n t o mus ic :听音乐9.be we a k i n 在.方面差1 0.be a n g r y wi t h 生.的气1 1.a b a l a n c e o f :平衡a b a l a n c e o f n a t u r e 生态平衡1 2.a t t he m o m e n t =n o w:现在；此刻1 3.ha v e a l o t o f he a d a c he s 头痛得厉害1 4.ho s t f a m i l y :寄宿家庭K知识要点H1.“询问某人/某物怎么啦”Wha t s t he m a t t e r (w i t h),?=Wha t s w r o n g(w i t h),?3.ho t t e a wi t h ho n e y 力 口 蜂 蜜 的 e g.l)S he ha s a t o o t ha c he.热茶 _4.s e e a d e n t i s t :看牙医5.l i e d o w n :躺下w i t h?2)My p e n i s b r o k e n.6.gi v e s b a d v i c e :给某人提建议7.b e/ge t s t r e s s e d o u t:=p e n?_ y o u r2.I ha v e a he a d a c he应该）。用于提建议。=I ha v e a s o r e he a d.e g.1)Yo u s h oul d go t o b e d e a r l y.=The r e i s s o m e t hi n g w r o n g你应该早睡。w i t h m y he a d.2)Yo u s h oul d n t e a t t o o m u c h3.“身体部位词+a c he”:某部m e a t.位痛你不应该吃太多的肉。he a d a c he 头痛 b a c k a c he 背7.w he n :何时。对时间提问。痛e g.He c a m e t o Chi n a l a s t y e a r.t o o t ha c he 牙痛 e a r a c he 耳_ he _ t o痛Chi n a?4.f o o t (p l.)一f e e t t o o t h(p l.）8.“形容词（a d j）+n e s s”构成名一t e e t h词。5.w i t h:有；带有；具有go o d n e s s 美德 s a d n e s sho t t e a wi t h ho n e y加蜂蜜的热 悲伤茶ha p p i n e s s 幸福 i l l n e s sb r e a d wi t h m i l k 牛奶面包疾病Chi n a i s a c o u n t r y w i t h a l o n g 9.a d v i c e建 议（不可数名词）t i m e .gi v e s b a d v i c e给某人提建议中国是一个具有悠久历史的国e g.Ye s t e r d a y t he t e a c he r ga v e家。m e _ o n ho w t o s t u d y6.s ho u l d (应该)，s ho u l d n,t (不En gl i s h.A.a n a dvic e B.some a dvic e C.some a dvic esio muc h too+形/副：太too muc h+不可数：太多eg.1)T his c oa t issma ll for me.2)You shouldn,t ea t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _mea t.11.It,s ea sy to ha ve a hea lthylifestyle.拥有一个健康的生活方式是容易的It s importa nt to ea t aba la nc ed diet.吃均衡的饮食是重要的。以上两个句子都是不定式做主语的句子，在英语中不定式做主语时，为了避免头重脚轻的感觉，常常使用形式主语it放在开头，而把不定式放到后面。所以上面两个句子也可把不定式放到句首，即：T o ha ve a hea lthy lifestyleis ea sy.T o ea t a ba la nc ed diet isimporta nt.1 2.It is+1 ，sh to do sth fr(对某人来讲)做某事是的注意：当形容词指人的品行时，介词用。f。常见的该类形容词有：g ood/kind/nic e/polite/hea lthy0这类句型可转化为两个句子的意思。如：It s nic e of you to help me.=T o help me is nic e.You a renic e.其余情况有for.eg.1)It s g ood us to helpold ma n.2)It s diffic ult me towork out the ma th problem.13.few,a few;little,alittle表否定表肯定可数f e w（几乎没有）a f e w（几个;一些）不 口J数l i t t l e （几乎没有）a l i t t l e（一点儿少许）.The s t o r y i s e a s y t o r e a d.The r e a r e n e w w o r d s i n i t.(2).Hu r r y u p!The r e i st i m e l e f t.He ha s f r i e n d s he r e,hef e e l s l o n e l y(孤独的)(4)N o hu r r y.We ha v et i m e.1 3.否 定 前 移：We /I t hi n k(b e l i e v e;s u p p o s e)后的句子是否 定 句 时，应 否 定 在t hi n k(b e l i e v e;s u p p o s e)之前。e g.我认为他不是学生。I d o n t t hi n k he i s as t u d e n t.K练习题USec t i o n A一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.Sh e h a s a s t o m a c h a c h e.Ihs h e f eel s b et t ers o o n.2.He h a s at o o t h a c h e.He s h o u l ds ee a d3.St a y a t h o m e a n d h a v e a g o o dr _ _ _ _ _ _.Y o u 11 g et w el l s o o n.4.M a r y i si l l.Sh e s i nh.L et s g o t o s eeh er t h i s a f t er n o o na f t ers c h o o l.5.“Ho w a r e y o u f n o w?“V er y w el l.”二、句型转换。1.I h a v e a s o r e t h r o a t.(提问)t h e w i t h y o u?2.M y t o o t h a c h e s t a r t ed o n e w eeka g o.(提问)y o u r t o o t h a c h e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?3.He h a s a s t o m a c h a c h e.(同义句)1)Th er e i st h r o a t?“”h i s s t o m a c h.A.Y es,I h a v e B.Y es,I do2)He h a s aC.N o,I do n,t()2.一I h a v e t o da y,s o I4.I l i k e c o f f ee.Th er e i s m i l k i nc a n,t g o t o s c h o o l.i t.（合并为一句）一I m _ _ _ _ t o h ea r t h a t.I l i k e c o f f ee m i l kA.c o l d;s o r r y B.c o o l ;h a p p yi t.C.a c o l d;s o r r y5.Y o u s h o u l dn,t ea t a n y t h i n g f o r()3.W h a t s w r o n g?”I24 h o u r s.（同义句）m n o t f eel i n g _ _ _ _ _?”Y o u s h o u l dA.g o o d B.h ea t h C.f o r 2 4 h o u r s.w el l6.W h a t s t h e m a t t er?(同义句)()4.Y o u?r e t o o t i r ed.Y o u _ _ _ _?h a v e a g o o d r es t.7.I h a v e a s t o m a c h a c h e.(先变一A.s h o u l d B.c a n C.般疑问句，再作否定回答）m a ya()5.If y o u w a n t t o b e t h i n n er,s t o m a c h a c h e?y o u h a v e t o ea t f o o d.N o,A.l i t t l e B.f ew三、单项选择。C.l es s()1.D o y o u h a v e a s o r e()6.M r s.Jen n y g a v e u s _ _ _ _ o nhow to lea rn Eng lish well.my physic s tea c her.A.some a dvic es B.a n a dvic e A.with B.ha s C.C.some a dvic ewea rs()7.一Wha t s wrong with you?()11.Ea ting too muc h sug a r is-.ba d for your _ _ _ _ _ _.A.I ve g ot a hea da c he B.A.tooth B.teeth C.I m a doc torC.She 11 ta ke some medic ine.tooths()8.-After working a ll da y,Sec tion BI m too tired.一、根据句意和首字母完成单词。1.1 m s out bec a use weA.You shouldn,t g o to the pa rty a re g oing to ha ve a ma th rest.tonig ht.2.Ma ry is t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Plea seB.You ma y ha ve a fever.bring her some wa ter.C.You must see a dentist.3.Doc tors sa y d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _