中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit27.pdf

U n i t 2 7P as s ag e A话题：生活故事 词数：1 8 1 参考用时：6 分钟O n e d ay a p o o r f ar m e r 1 t ak i n g a b ag o f r i c e t o t o wn.S u d d e n l yt h e b ag f e l l o f h i s c ar t （马车）o n t o t h e r o ad.H e d i d n t k n o w 2 h ec o u l d d o ab o u t i t b e c au s e i t was t o o 3 f o r h i m t o l i f t （举起）al o n e.H e o n l y h o p e d t h at s o m e o n e wo u l d s o o n p as s b y an d g i v e h i m a h an d.J u s t at t h i s m o m e n t,a m an r i d i n g a 4 c am e u p t o h i m.Bu t t h e f ar m e rf e l t 5 wh e n h e s aw wh o h e was.I t was t h e g r e at m an wh o l i v e d n e ar b y.H e t h o u g h t t h e g r e at m an 6 h e l p h i m,an d h o p e d an o t h e r f ar m e r wo u l d c o m eu p.Bu t t h e m an g o t 7 h i s h o r s e r i g h t away an d s ai d,“I t h i n k y o un e e d h e l p.”T h e n h e t o o k o n e e n d o f t h e b ag an d t h e f ar m e rt o o k 8 .T h e y l i f t e d i t t o g e t h e r an d p u t i t o n t h e c ar t.“S i r,as k e d t h e f ar m e r,“h o w m u c h s h o u l d I 9 f o r y o u?”“Do n t m e n t i o n i t.T h e g r e at m an an s we r e d.W h e n y o u【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了 题，我很棒！我做错了题，没关系，再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。s e e 1 0e l s e i n t r o u b l e,d o t h e s am e f o r h i m.”1.A.i sB.ar eC.was2.A.wh atB.wh e r eC.wh e n3.A.h e av yB.e m p t yC.l i g h t4.A.c arB.b i k eC.h o r s e5.A.u n h ap p yB.i n t e r e s t e dC.r e l ax e d6.A.wo u l dB.wo u l d n tC.m u s t7.A.o f fB.o nC.u p8.A.o t h e r sB.o t h e rC.t h e o t h e r9.A.t ak eB.s p e n dC.p ay1 0.A.e v e r y o n eB.an y o n eC.n o b o d y读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)a b ag o f r i c e (2)p as s b y(3)帮助(4)过来,走上前2 .佳句翻译(1)S u d d e n l y t h e b ag f e l l o f h i s c ar t(马车)o n t o t h e r o ad.(2)I t was t h e g r e at m an wh o I i v e d n e ar b y.(3)H o w m u c h s h o u l d I p ay f o r y o u?P as s ag e B话题：文化教育 词数：2 8；参考用时：6 分钟L i b r ar i e s g i v e k i d s a q u i e t an d s af e p l ac e t o r e ad an d l e ar n.Fo r o v e r 1 0 0 y e ar s,l i b r ar i e s h av e p l ay e d an i m p o r t an t r o l e i n Am e r i c an sJ e d u c at i o n.Bu t h o w ar e t h e s eb o o k-f i l l e d b u i l d i n g s c h an g i n g wi t h t h e t i m e s?Y o u m ay b e s u r p r i s e d t o f i n d o u t.Be n j am i n Fr an k l i n f am o u s l y f o u n d e d (仓 U 建)Am e r i c a,s f i r s t l e n d i n g l i b r ar y i n 1 7 3 1.Bu t t h e p u b l i c l i b r ar y s y s t e m g o t i t s b i g g e s t d e v e l o p m e n t i n t h e Am e r i c an h i s t o r yi n t h e l at e 1 8 0 0 s.Bu s i n e s s m an An d r e w Car n e g i e d o n at e d m i l l i o n s o f d o l l ar s t o h e l pb u i l d f r e e p u b l i c l i b r ar i e s ac r o s s t h e c o u n t r y.Be t we e n 1 8 8 6 an d 1 91 9,Car n e g i e sd o n at i o n s h e l p e d b u i l d 1,67 9 n e w l i b r ar i e s.Car n e g i e b e l i e v e d t h at l i b r ar i e s c o u l d o f f e r t h e c h an c e s t o Am e r i c an s,y o u n g an do l d.H e k n e w t h at t h e m o r e l i b r ar i e s t h e r e we r e,t h e m o r e p e o p l e wo u l d h av eo p p o r t u n i t i e s t o r e ad an d u s e b o o k s,s p e e c h e s an d n e ws.I f y o u c an e as i l y f i n d a p u b l i c l i b r ar y i n y o u r c o m m u n i t y(社区)，y o u 1 1 g e t m o r ec h an c e s.Af t e r al l,t h e U n i t e d S t at e s h as 9,2 2 5 p u b l i c l i b r ar i e s.T o d ay,l i b r ar i e sk e e p g r o wi n g.S e v e n t e n t h s o f t h e l i b r ar i e s h av e f r e e I n t e r n e t.I t p r o v i d e s m u c hm o r e i n f o r m at i o n an d o p p o r t u n i t i e s t o as k f o r j o b s o n l i n e.L i b r ar i e s ar e al s o t e ac h i n g k i d s ab o u t t h e f u n o f r e ad i n g.T h e n e w p r o g r am Read!Build!Play!ad d s r e ad i n g i n t o p l ay t i m e.As k i d s l i s t e n t o a b o o k t h at i s b e i n g r e adal o u d,t h e y u s e L e g o s (乐高积木)t o b u i l d i m ag e s(图 像)f r o m t h e s t o r y h ap p i l y.T o d ay s l i b r ar i e s ar e al way s l o o k i n g f o r c r e at i v e p r o g r am s t o b r i n g p e o p l e i n t ot h e l i b r ar y.Be n j am i n Fr an k l i n o n c e s ai d,“T h e d o o r s o f wi s d o m(智慧)ar e n e v e r s h u t.As l o n gas.t h e d o o r s o f p u b l i c l i b r ar i e s ar e o p e n,wh at h e s ai d i s m o s t c e r t ai n l y c o r r e c t!1.Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in.A.1 731 B.1 80 0 C.1 886 D.1 91 92.How many public libraries have free Internet now?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1 679.3.The right order of the following statements is .The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded.Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A.B.C.D.4.The last paragraph mainly tells us.A.libraries have played an important role in Americans educationB.public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC.the writer doesn t agree with Benjamin FranklinD.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5.The best title for the passage is _.A.the libraries in the worldB.libraries and opportunitiesC.libraries teach kids to read and learnD.the development of the American libraries读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译(1)play an important role (2)donate to(3)保持增长一(4)只要一2.佳句翻译(1)Benjamin Franklin famously founded(仓 U建)America s first lending library in1 731.(2)Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans,youngandold.(3)After all,the United States has 9,225 public libraries.(4)T o d ay s l i b r ar i e s ar e al way s l o o k i n g f o r c r e at i v e p r o g r am s t o b r i n g p e o p l e i n t ot h e l i b r ar y.P as s ag e C话题：假期与活动 词数：3 0 5 参考用时：7分钟N at u r al l y ,Am e r i c an s c h o o l c h i l d r e n l o v e h o l i d ay s .An d t h e y g e t a l o t o f t h e m e ac hy e ar .Be s i d e s h av i n g n at i o n al h o l i d ay s s u c h as T h an k s g i v i n g an d P r e s i d e n t sJ Dayo f f f r o m s c h o o l ,s t u d e n t s g e t l o n g e r b r e ak s i n t h e s p r i n g an d d u r i n g t h e s u m m e rh o l i d ay s.I n f ac t,k i d s i n t h e U S o n l y g o t o s c h o o l f o r ab o u t 1 8 0 d ay s a y e ar.T os t u d e n t s ,h o l i d ay s ar e p e r f e c t .H o we v e r,p ar e n t s t h i n k t h e r e ar e ad v an t ag e s an dd i s ad v an t ag e s .O n t h e o n e h an d ,s c h o o l h o l i d ay s al l o w f am i l i e s t o s p e n d t i m e t o g e t h e r .M an yAm e r i c an p ar e n t s t ak e t i m e o f f f r o m wo r k d u r i n g J u n e,J u l y o r au g u s t t o t r av e l wi t ht h e i r c h i l d r e n o n v ac at i o n s e i t h e r i n t h e U S o r i n a f o r e i g n c o u n t r y .O n t h e o t h e rh an d ,s c h o o l c h i l d r e n g e t m u c h m o r e t i m e o f f s c h o o l t h an p ar e n t s g e t v ac at i o n f o ran t i m e.T h i s m e an s t h at p ar e n t s wi t h y o u n g c h i l d r e n m ay h av e t o p ay m o r e i n t h eb ab y s i t t i n g o r d ay c ar e c o at s.As we l 1 ,t h e l o n g s u m m e r h o l i d ay s m e an t h at s t u d e n t ss o m e t i m e s g e t b o r e d.Be s i d e s g o i n g o n t r i p s wi t h t h e i r p ar e n t s ,Am e r i c an s t u d e n t s e n j o y t ak i n g p ar ti n d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f ac t i v i t i e s d u r i n g t h e h o l i d ay s .Fo r e x am p l e ,s o m e k i d s e n j o ys u m m e r c am p s an d o u t d o o r ad v e n t u r e h o l i d ay s .S u c h t r i p s ar e g r e at f o r ad v e n t u r o u ss t u d e n t s .T h e y al s o h av e a l o t t o o f f e r s t u d e n t s wh o ar e n,t u s u al l y i n t e r e s t e di n t r ad i t i o n al P E ac t i v i t i e s .Y o u c an d o c o u r s e s i n s u r v i v al s k i l l s ,f o re x am p l e .S t u d e n t s l e ar n h o w t o m ak e a c am p i n t h e f o r e s t ,wh i c h wi l d f o o d t h e y c ane at an d h o w t o f i n d t h e i r way t o m ak e a c am p i n t h e f o r e s t,wh i c h wi l d f o o d t h e yc an e at an d h o w t o f i n d t h e i r way b ac k t o t h e c e n t e r.S t u d e n t s wh o ar e n o t e x c i t e d ab o u t s u m m e r c am p s an d o u t d o o r ad v e n t u r e m ay t ak ep ar t i n c o u r s e s i n c o m p u t e r g am e d e s i g n ,f i l m m ak i n g an d p h o t o g r ap h y d u r i n g t h eh o l i d ay s .Fi n al l y ,t h e t r ad i t i o n al s c h o o l t r i p t o f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s i s al way sp o p u l ar .S t u d e n t s c an p r ac t i c e t h e i r f o r e i g n l an g u ag e s k i l l s an d e x p e r i e n c e e v e r yd ay l i f e i n a d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e.1.H o w l o n g ar e k i d s i n t h e U S at s c h o o l e v e r y y e ar?A.Ab o u t 1 8 0 d ay s B.Ab o u t 2 8 0 d ay sC.Ab o u t 2 0 0 d ay s D.Ab o u t 3 0 0 d ay s2.W h at d o e s t h e u n d e r l i n e d “t h e y ur e f e r t o i n t h e t h i r d p ar ag r ap h?A.S o m e k i d s B.Di f f e r e n t t r ad i t i o n al P E ac t i v i t i e sC.P ar e n t s D.S u m m e r c am p s an d ad v e n t u r e s3.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g i s t r u e?A.Bo t h p ar e n t s an d s t u d e n t s t h i n k s c h o o l h o l i d ay s ar e p e r f e c t.B.P ar e n t s c an t ak e c ar e o f t h e i r y o u n g k i n d s o f ac t i v i t i e sC.S t u d e n t s e n j o y t ak i n g p ar t i n d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f ac t i v i t i e s d u r i n g h o l i d ay s .D.S t u d e n t s d o n t l i k e t o h av e s c h o o l t r i p s t o f o r e i g n c o u n t i e s d u r i n g h o l i d ay s .4.W h at wo u l d b e t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p as s ag e?A.S c h o o l T r i p s i n t h e U S .B.s c h o o l H o l i d ay s i n t h e U S .C.S c h o o l Ac t i v i t i e s i n t h e U S.D.O u t d o o r ad v e n t u r e i n t h e U S读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案p【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1 .短语互译(l)o n t h e o t h e r hand(2)t ak e t i m e o f f(3)厌倦(4)各种不同的活动2 .佳句翻译(1)T o s t u d e n t s ,h o l i d ay s ar e p e r f e c t .(2)Be s i d e s g o i n g o n t r i p s wi t h t h e i r p ar e n t s ,Am e r i c an s t u d e n t s e n j o y t ak i n g p ar ti n d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f ac t i v i t i e s d u r i n g t h e h o l i d ay s .(3)As we l l ,t h e l o n g s u m m e r h o l i d ay s m e an t h at s t u d e n t s s o m e t i m e s g e t b o r e d.(4)S t u d e n t s c an p r ac t i c e t h e i r f o r e i g n l an g u ag e s k i l l s an d e x p e r i e n c e e v e r y d ayl i f e i n a d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e.U n i t 2 7P as s ag e A【答案详解】1-5 CAACA 6-1 0 BACCB1.C解析：由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选C。2.A解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。3.A解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选A。4.C 解析：由下文Bu t t h e m an g o t 7 h i s h o r s e 可知答案。5.A解析：由Bu t 可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。6.B解析：由下文an d ho p e d an o t he r f ar m e r w o u l d c o m e u p.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。7.A解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。ge t o f f “下来”。8.C解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。9.C解析：p ay for为固定搭配，意 为“赔偿，付款”。10.B 解析：an y o n e e l s e 其他任何人”。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)一 袋 大 米(2)路过(3)giv e s b.a han d(4)c o m e u p2.佳句翻译(1)突然，一个袋子从马车上掉下来，落在路上。(2)这是住在附近的一个大人物。(3)我应该付给你多少钱？Pas s age B【答案详解】A B A DD1.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句话B e n jam in F r an kl in f am o u s l y f o u n de d(创建)A m e r ic as f ir s t l e n din g l ib r ar y in 17 31.可知，B e n jam m F r an kl in 在 17 31 年创建了美国的第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选A。2.B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 A f t e r al l t he U n it e d S t at e s has 9,225 p u b l icl ib r ar ie s.T o day,l ib r ar ie s ke e p gr o w in g.S e v e n t e n t hs o f t he l ib r ar ie s hav e f r e eI n t e r n e t.可知：美国现在有9,225个公共图书馆，其中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是 6,548 个图书馆有免费的网络。故诜B。3.A主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在17 31年建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19 世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展，接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意的项目把人们带到图书馆中。故选A 4.D 细节理解题。通过阅读短文的最后一段可知，这一段中作者引用了 B e n jam m F r an kl in的一句话：智慧的大门永远不会关闭。作者还补充说只要图书馆的门是开着的，B e n jam m的话就一定是正确的。这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们智慧之门。故选D。5.D 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从 17 31年 B e n jam ki创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起看重要的作用。故 D 选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能概括文章的主要内容。故选D。读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1)起重要作用(2)赠送，捐 赠(3)k e e p g r ow i ng (4)a s l ong a s2 .佳句翻译(1)本杰明 富兰克林在1 73 1 年创立(创建)美国第一个著名的图书馆。(2)卡内基认为图书馆可以给美国人提供机会,无论年轻人还是老年人。(3)毕竟,美国有92 2 5个公共图书馆。(4)今天的图书馆总是在寻找有创意的项目将人们带入图书馆。P a s s a g e C【答案详解】1-4 AD C B1 .细节理解题。根据：In f a c t,k i ds i n U S onl y g o t o s c h ool f or a b ou t 1 80 da y s ay e a r .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约1 80天。故选A。2 .词 义猜测题。根据 F or e x a m p l e,s om e k i ds e nj oy s u m m e r c a m p s a nd ou t doora dv e nt u r e(冒险)h ol i da y s.S u c h t r i p s a r e g r e a t f or a dv e nt u r ou s s t u de nt s.可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。故选D ,3 .细节理解题。根据 Be s i de s g oi ng on t r i p s w i t h t h e i r p a r e nt s,Am e r i c a n s t u de nt se nj oy t a k i ng p a r t i n di f f e r e nt k i nds of a c t i v i t i e s du r i ng t h e h ol i da y s.可知美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。故选C。4 .标题归纳题。根据 N a t u r a l l y Am e r i c a n s c h ool c h i l dr e n l ov e h ol i da y s.和 Am e r i c a ns t u de nt s e nj oy t a k i ng p a r t i n di f f e r e nt k i nds of a c t i v i t i e s du r i ng t h e h ol i da y s.可知美国学生喜欢假期，他们喜欢在假期里参加各种各样的活动，因此本文主要讲的是美国学校的假期。故选人读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1 另一方面(2)休假 g e t b or e d(4)di f f e r e nt k i nds of a c t i v i t i e s2 .佳句翻译(1)对学生来说，假期是美好的。(2)除了和父母去旅行，美国学生喜欢在假期参加各种各样的活动。(3)另外漫长的暑假意味着学生有时感到无聊。(4)在一个不同的文化(的国家)里，学生可以练习他们的外语技能并体验的每一天生活。