中考英语阅读理解辅导.pdf

中考英语专项训练阅读理解(-)M r K i n g w or k s i n a s h op an d d r i ve s a c ar f or t h e m an age r.He d r i ve s c ar e f ul l y an dc an k e e p c al m i n t i m e of d an ge r.An d h e e s c ape d f r om s e ve r al ac c i d e n t s.T h e m an age rpays h i m m or e an d t h e t r af f i c pol i c e m e n of t e n s pe ak h i gh l y of h i m.M r.B ak e r,on e of h i s f r i e n d s,w or k s a f ac t or y out s i d e t h e c i t y.It s f ar f r omh i s h ous e an d h e h as t o go t o w or k by bus.As t h e t r af f i c i s c r ow d e d i n t h e m or n i n g,s om e t i m e s h e s l at e f or t h e w or k.Hi s m an age r w ar n s t h e youn g m an w i l l be s e n taw ay un l e s s h e ge t s t o h i s of f i c e on t i m e.He h ope s t o buy a c ar,but h e h as n,te n ough m on e y.He d e c i d e s t o buy an ol d on e.He w e n t t o t h e f l e aO m ar k e t an d atl as t h e c h os e a be aut i f ul but c h e ap c ar.He s ai d h e w an t e d t o h ave a t r i al ()d r i ve,t h e s e l l e r agr e e d.He c al l e d M r.K i n g an d as k e d h i m t o h e l p h i m.M r.K i n g e x am i n e d t h e c ar at f i r s t an d t h e n d r ove i t aw ay.It w as f i ve i n t h e m or n i n gan d t h e r e w e r e f e w c ar s i n t h e s t r e e t.At f i r s t h e d r ove s l ow l y an d i t w or k e d w e l l.T h e n h e d r ove f as t.An d w h e n h e r e ac h e d a c r os s i n g,t h e l i gh t s t ur n e d r e d.He t r i e dt o s t op i t,but h e f ai l e d an d n e ar l y h i t an ol d w om an w h o w as c r os s i n g t h e s t r e e t.A pol i c e m an t ol d h i m t o s t op,but t h e c ar w e n t on un t i l i t h i t a bi g t r e e by t h rr oad.D i d n t you h e ar m e?”t h e pol i c e m an as k e d an gr i l y.“Ye s,I d i d,s i r,s ai d M r.K i n g,“s i n c e i t d oe s n,t l i s t e n t o m e,c an i tobe y you?()1.M r.K i n g i s pai d m or e be c aus e h e .A.al w ays d r i ve s ve r y s l ow l y B.i s n ot af r ai d of d an ge rC.h ad d r i ve n f or ye ar s D.d r i ve s ve r y w e l l()2.M r.B ak e r w e n t t o t h e f l e a m ar k e t t o.A.buy a s e c on d-h an d c arB.h ave a t r i al d r i veC.c h oos e a n e w c ar D.s e l l h i s ol d c ar（）3.M r.K i n g t r i e d t o s t op t h e c ar w h e nA.h e s aw an ol d w om an c r os s i n g t h e s t r e e t B.h e s aw a bi g t r e eC.t h e t r af f i c l i gh t s t ur n e d r e dD.t h e pol i c e m an s h out e d an gr i l y at h i m（）4.Wh i c h of t h e f ol l ow i n g i s t r ue?A.M r.K i n g w i l l be s e n t aw ay i f h e k e e ps be i n g l at eB.M r.B ak e r c an t af f or d t o buy an ol d c arC.M r.K i n g d i d n t h e ar t h e pol i c e m an1）.Som e t h i n g w as w r on g w i t h t h e c ar（二）It c os t s m i l l i on s of d ol l ar s t o t r ai n an d s e n d as t r on aut s （宇航员）i n t o s pac e.V e r y f e w c oun t r i e s c an af f or d t h i s.Am e r i c an bus i n e s s m an D e n n i s T i t o pai d 20,000,000 U S d ol l ar s t o t h e R us s i an Spac eAge n c y（俄罗斯宇航局）t o i n t o s pac e.He vi s i t e d t h e In t e r n at i on al （国际的）Spac eSt at i on.Hi s t r i p,m ak i n g h i m t h e f i r s t e ve r s pac e t our i s t,t ook e i gh t d ays.Hes pe n t m os t of h i s t i m e t ak i n g ph ot os,l ook i n g at t h e e ar t h an dl i s t e n i n g t o m us i c on h i s on c e-i n-a-l i f e t i m e t r i p.Af t e r l an d i n g s af e l y bac k on t h e e ar t h,M r T i t o t h ough t t h e t r i p w as w or t h t h em on e y.T h e on l y d i f f i c ul t y h e h ad w as w al k i n g but t h i s i s n or m al （正常的）f or an yon ew h os be e n i n z e r o gr avi t y（地心弓|力）.M r T i r o r e c e i ve d t r ai n i n g be f or e h e l e f t.He al s o h e l pe d t o c ook f ood f or t h eot h e r s w h i l e i n s pac e.T h e y t ol d h i m w h at t o d o an d w h e r e h e w as al l ow e d t ogo.T h e m on e y M r T i t o gave t h e R us s i an s pai d f or 20%of t h e i r an n ual bud ge t(年 度预算).()1.How m uc h m on e y d i d D e n n i s T i t o pay t o t h e R us s i an Spac e Age n c y t o goi n t o s pac e?A.T w o m i l l i on U S d ol l ar s.B.T w e n t y m i l l i on U S d ol l ar s C.T w o h un d r e d m i l l i on U S d ol l ar s.D.T w o bi l l i on U S d ol l ar s.()2.Ac c or d i n g t o t h e pas s age,w h i c h of t h e f ol l ow i n g i s t r ue?A.D e n n i s T i t o d i d n t t h i n k t h e t r i p w as w or t h t h e m on e y.B.D e n n i s T i t o w as n ot al l ow e d t o t ak e ph ot os on t h e s pac e s t at i on.C.D e n n i s T i t o s pe n t e i gh t h our s on t h e s pac e s t at i on.I).D e n n i s T i t o r e c e i ve d t r ai n i n g be f or e h e f l e w i n t o s pac e.)3.Wh y d i d t h e R us s i an s w an t D e n n i s T i t o t o go i n t o s pac e?A.T h e y w an t e d t o w or k w i t h an Am e r i c anB.T h e y w an t e d h i m t o t ak e ph ot os e ar t h.C.T h e y w an t e d h i s m on e y:D.T h e y w an t e d h i m t o c ook f or t h e n aut s w h i l e m s pac e.（三）P os t c ar d Fr om C an ad aD e ar We i h an,Hi f r om C an ad a!We ar e h avi n g a w on d e r f ul h ol i d ay.We h ave n，t s e e n a be ar ye t,but t h e r e ar e be ar s an d d e e r i n t h e f or e s t s ar oun d t h e l ak e w h e r e w e r e s t ayi n g.T h e be ar s of t e n go t o t h e r ubbi s h d um p(垃圾场)t o l ook f or f ood.P e r h aps w e 11go t o s e e t h e m at t h e d um p.We w i l l n e e d t o be c ar e f ul be c aus e be ar s ar e qui t ed an ge r ous.T h e y w i l l at t ac k i f you s ur pr i s e t h e m,s o pe opl e c ar r y be l l s(铃铛)w h e n t h e y ar e out w al k i n g t o w ar n t h e be ar s aw ay.On our first night we saw a fireworks(烟火)show.It doesn，t get dark here until10 o,clock,so it was a really late night for us.Today I had a very short swim in the lake.It was cold.The weather has beensunny,but not like the weather at home.Bye for now.We will be home next week.)1.Lingnan thinks that the probable place to see a bear will beA.in the forestB.at the dump C.by the lake D.on the mountain)2.Lingnan thinks that bears are most dangerous when they.A.hear bells ring B.see the deerC.are surprised by people D.are looking for food()3.Lingnan went to bed very late on the first night because he.A.swam in the lake B.just arrived in CanadaC.went to see the bear D.watched a fireworks show()4.From the postcard,we can tell that L i n g n a n.A.has seen a bear B.has seen a deerC.is enjoying his holiday D.is travelling with Weihan()5.From the postcard we can infer(推断)that the weather“at home is.A.sunny and warm B.cold and cloudyC.sunny but cold D.windy and cold（四）“Life is speeding up.Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today.But in fact,an unknownperson who lived in Rome in AD()53 wrote itW e all love new inventions.They are exciting,amazing and can even change ourlives.But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this,You re rushing to finish your homework on the computer.Your mobilephone rings,a Q Q message from your friend appears on the screen,the noise fromthe television is getting louder and louder.Suddenly the computer goes blank andyou lose all your work.Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.H ow happydo you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feelingstressed()and tired.W hy do you think people who live far away from noisy cities,who have no telephones,no car,not even any electricity often seem to be happier?Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the U K went“back in time“to see what life was like without allthe inventions we have today.The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsonsBenjamin,10 and Thomans,7,spent nine weeks in a 1940s house.They had no washingmachine,microwave,computer or mobile phones.The grandmother,Lyn,said,“The more things you have,the more difficult lifebecomes.The boys said they fought less.Probably,they said,because there wasless to fight over,such as their computer.Benjamin also noticed that hisgrandmother had changed from being a utrendy(),beer-drinking granny,to one whocooked things”()1.The writer uses the quote()at the beginning of the story toA.tell us a truth about our liveB.tell us what life was like long time agoC.point out what causes such a thing to happenD.poi n t out t h at you e x pe r i e n c e s om e bi g pr obl e m s an d t h e y m ay be t h es am e()2.In t h e pas s age t h e w r i t e r d e s c r i be s a pi c t ur e t o s h ow t h at n e w i n ve n t i on sA.h ave s pe e d e d up our l i ve s B.h ave i m pr ove t h e qual i t y of our l i ve sC.m ay m ak e pe opl e f e e l ve r y h appy D.m ay br i n g pe opl e s om e t r oubl e()3.T h e f am i l y c h os e t o s pe n d s om e t i m e i n a 1940s h ous e be c aus eA.t h e y l ove d t o l i ve s i m pl e l i ve sB.t h e y w an t e d t o k n ow h ow pe opl e l i ve d w i t h out m od e r n i n ve n t i on sC.t h e y w e r e t r oubl e d by m od e r n i n ve n t i on s1).l i vi n g i n a d i f f e r e n t t i m e w oul d be a l ot of f un f or t h e m()4.Ac c or d i n g t o t h e pas s age,w h i c h i d N O T r i gh t?A.P e opl e w h o l i ve f ar aw ay f r om n oi s y c i t i e s of t e n s e e m t o be h appi e rB.An un k n ow n R om an w as s ur e t h at t h e qual i t y of l i f e w oul d ge t be t t e rC.T h e f am i l y h ad s om e c h an ge s w h e n t h e y l i ve d i n a 1940s h ous eD.Wi t h t h e i m pr ove m e n t of our l i ve s,w e of t e n f e e l s t r e s s e d an d t i r e d()5.T h e pas s age i s m ai n l y aboutA.pr obl e m s w i t h t e c h n ol ogy B.i m pr ove m e n t s of our l i ve s w i t h t e c h n ol ogyC.c h an ge s h appe n i n g t o t e c h n ol ogy D.t h e i m por t an c e of t e c h n ol ogy”C h i n a w an t s t o bui l d i t s ow n s pac e s t at i on ove r t h e n e x t 15 ye ar s,“Sai d Wan gYon gz h i,on e t h e f am ous s c i e n t i s t s w or k i n g on t h e m an n e d(载人的)s pac e pr ogr am m e.Wan g s ai d t h i s w h i l e h e w as s pe ak i n g t o s om e 100 h i gh s c h ool s t ud e n t s f r om B e i j i n g,Hon g K on g an d M ac ao on Sun d ay.T h at w as r e por t e d by M on d ay s B e i j i n g N e w s.C h i n a h as s pe n t 18 bi l l i on yuan on i t s m an n e d s pac e pr ogr am m e i n t h e pas t 11 ye ar san d h as m ak e gr e at pr ogr e s s (进 步).L as t O c t obe r,Yan g L i w e i,an as t r on aut (宇航员)，f l e w ar oun d t h e e ar t h 14 t i m e s,w h i c h i s w e l l-k n ow n al l ove r t h e w or l d .Wan g s ai d,“B e c aus e C h i n a d oe s n t h ave e n ough m on e y n ow,i t d oe s n ot pl an t os e n d an as t r on aut t o t h e m oon,but t o s e n d up a s at e l l i t e(卫星)t h at m ove s ar oun dt h e m oon.”Wan g,w h o i s n ow 72 ye ar s ol d,i s an i m por t an t m e m be r of C h i n a,s m an n e d s pac epr ogr am m e s i n c e 1992.()1.Wh at h appe n e d l as t O c t obe r ac c or d i n g t o t h e pas s age?A.C h i n a bui l t i t s ow n s pac e s t at i onB.A C h i n e s e as t r on aut f l e w ar oun d t h e e ar t hC.A C h i n e s e as t r on aut l an d e d on t h e m oon.D.C h i n a s e n t up a s at e l l i t e t o t h e m oon.()2.Wh at c an w e l e ar n about Wan g Yon gz h i?A.He i s al s o an as t r on aut.B.He i s a c ol l e ge t e ac h e r.C.He i s a s c i e n t i s t w or k i n g on c om put e r s.D.He h as w or k e d on t h e m an n e d s pac e pr ogr am m e f or about 12 ye ar s.()3.Wh 7y d oe s n,t C h i n a pl an t o s e n d an as t r on aut t o t h e m oon n ow?A.B e c aus e i t i s n,t i m por t an t t o d o s o.B.B e c aus e C h i n a d oe s n t h ave s uc h as t r on aut s.C.B e c aus e t h e r e i s n o n e e d f or t h at.I).B e c aus e c h i n a i s n t s o r i c h n ow.(六)Wh e n you ar e f e e l i n g un h appy or f or ge t h ow gr e at you ar e,t h e s e ar e s i x w ays t om ak e you f e e l good about your s e l f.1)L ook i n t h e m i r r or an d s ay t o your s e l f,Iam a s pe c i al pe r s on an d t h e r e，s n o on e i n t h e w or l d l i k e m e.I c an d o an yt h i n g!”It m ay n ot s oun d s o good,but i t r e al l y w or k s!2)D o s om e t h i n g n i c e f or s om e on e.He l pi n g ot h e r s al w ays m ak e s you f e e l good.3)Sm i l e!B e f r i e n d l y t o pe opl e you m e e t.L ook f or t h e good t h i n gs i n your f r i e n d san d f am i l y.4)L e ar n s om e t h i n g n e w!Have you al w ays w an t e d t o d e c or at e your ow n r oom or l e ar nh ow t o s w i m?Go f or i t !N e w c h al l e n ge s(挑战)ar e f un an d gi ve you a s e n s e ofac c om pl i s h m e n t w h e n you h ave f i n i s h e d.5)R e ad an d s t ar t a d i ar y.T ur n of f t h e T V an d l e t your i m agi n at i on(想象)f l y!Wr i t e d ow nyour t h ough t s,d r e am s or an yt h i n g you w an t!Wr i t i n g al w ays h e l ps t o e x pr e s s yourf e e l i n gs.6)St ay w i t h your f am i l y.We al l n e e d our f am i l y t i m e.T al k w i t h your M um or D ador m aybe e ve n your c ous i n.()1.T h i s pas s age m ay be t ak e n f r om .A.a s c i e n c e book B.a s t or y book C.a m agaz i n e D.s c h ool r ul e s()2.Ac c or d i n g t o t h e pas s age,w h e n you ar e h e l pi n g ot h e r s,you w i l lA.be s pe c i al B.be s ur e C.f e e l n i c e D.be r e m e m be r e d()3.Wh at d o t h e un d e r l i n e d w or d s i n 4)a s e n s e of ac c om pl i s h m e n tz，m e an?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感()4.Wh i c h of t h e f ol l ow i n g s h oul d you s ay N 0 t o w h e n you ar e un h appy?A.You s h oul d al w ays l ook f or t h e good t h i n gs of ot h e r s .B.St ay al on e at h om e as m uc h as pos s i bl e.C.L e ar n s om e t h i n g n e w an d go f or i t!D.K e e p a d i ar y t o e x pr e s s your f e e l i n gs.()5.T h e be s t t i t l e(标题)f or t h e pas s age i s .A.D o Your B e s t B.Si x Ways t o Fe e l Good about Your s e l fC.It s N e ve r t oo L at e t o L e ar n D.Al w ays Sm i l e t o Your L i f e(七)T r ai n T i m e t abl e(火车时刻表)L e e 一L on d on M on d ay一 一 Sat ur d ayFar eC FC FC FC FC FD ayM FM FSSM FL e ave06:4507:2507:4008:4509:1009:4510:3010:45Ar r i ve09:0809:4510:1411:1212:1912:1214:56C13:12提示：C F二 c h e ap f ar e (车费)M F=M on d ay t o Fr i d ayC=c h an ge at P on c as t e r S=Sat ur d ay on l y)1.T h e r e ar e n o t r ai n sf r om L e e d s t o L on d on onA.M on d ay B.Fr i d ayC.Sat ur d ay D.Sun d ay()2.T h e r e ar et r ai n s t o go f r om M on d ay t o Sat ur d ay.A.on e B.t w o C.t h r e e D.f our()3.O f al l t h e M F t r ai n s,t h e -t r ai n t ak e s t h e l e as t t i m e t o ge t t o L on d on.A.10:45 B.09:10 C.08:45 D.07:25()4.If you w an t t o go f r om L e e d s t o P on c as t e r,you c an go t h e r e onA.M on d ay B.Sat ur d ay C.T h ur s d ay D.Fr i d ay参考答案 1-4 D A C D二、1-3 B D C三、1 5 B C D C A四、1-5 AD B B A五、1-3 B D D六、1-5 C C A B B七、1-4 D C D B