九年级英语笔记.pdf

九年级英语笔记 Unitl一、He studies by asking the teacher for help以方或；罪 +n/doing I went to school bv bus盘 富 船 隧 踊 耐 方 法,.丰可-i*w as the best way to improve our English,problem/difficult/a hard time+doing sth 做某/train stibway,_,二、the best wav to do s三、.嘲 肯.曜 里 iglish 力四 x have tr肇很困卷 廿 1黑 忸 牌 嚼。+则 谓 褊 The rain lasted for 6 hours方regard.as.=consider-,.a s-t r e a t.ascom7L、exoexcept Pbesides富:胧 to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事)esides丁、as soon as.S7博律1 don t know.istudents went to the zoo except me),，一 八JI hhaa、v署e fe里w friends,be&idqyou.pJ，王Unit 2生 will rain J 平装ains,1 won，t go ouEIO、.1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homeworkuntil 10 pm.一2)be used to doing sth 习 惯 于 做 某 事.sed to getting up early.She is used to living alone.一.j be used to ao sth-be used for doing sth 又用于做某事竺宜建1gle隈源蟹：-看萼很脚g.麦彘、:s time for sth 是(某 入)该Imcutting tpings.I can t t a-f aford a newcar._三、get in trouble with,工.以牙3patient with sb of s th 在某事上分臬血、be,proud of=tal 面be患 str产 c t1 税 不、be comrortabbroke down,I 1 1 have it repaired.我的自行车坏了,with s b 对某人严格be strict in sth 在某吐瓣娉髓脑eInd fruit are七、be good for good for yourhealth.be good at=do well in+n/pre/doing 擅长 .He is goodat swimmin-be goo(nto=be friendly to勺震之 果 糊 肾 y s d。咕!|满轴串舞会 would you like some corree?(2)many/much/、一,m领工+时教名词 much+不可数名词 都可与so,too,as,h o w 拾明。either(骗 剪 eitjier指两者其二 n，能竽r瑕彳 不;+、other.the other others,the others,another做某事。此”+可、不 可 熬遵 解 单 用 S9野.,-Yes,please./No,thanks口 方士指两者都不neither-,.nor-2)the other 两3)others1泛指others ,.,-一 一4)theLp th ers董簟,条剩下的人或物 some,the others,-5)a not he r ,另一品(指三者以上中的任何一个)-F-丁 丁)i n t h a ir o i7 .yjj 石 异 。.嘴 璃 凄 生 H e%*君 波 嗜 Q C Q L十五、氤 c M 市 衣 湍 康 配 嘴 魁 蛛 豪successful adiUnit 4,.数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion十亿一二、get m the wayjpf一二、O n.teaip十交.去胸螂港鼐塞,四、be serious ao n e.the other=other+复数名词:匕 some的 比 瞥 ds/th，=、芹浙 bring/协k e/fetch carryousands/millions/billions+of几百/千/百万/成百的/千的/百万I were yop,I d wear a shirt and tie.dpllars/1 d buy a big house.If I had ai)2)翳;都输的假Q条I期t t票he假y w设er借e 况herewould/sev woujnould/could+V 原嘴 里 用 磔 述 语 气，条件从句用一般It he comes,1,11 bring _tomorrow,we won t have a picnic.四、im-ite sb to somewhere.五、，辨析 bon-ow/lend/keep.、耳borrow ,trom*.(口)1 曰school library.,、，lend-.to .(王语)借出dictionaty to me?im a present.If it rainsinvite sb to do sthI borrowed books fromCould you lend your替一八I（常用于完成时for,since与搭配，代I ye kept this story book for a month,and I didn t return it.a lot Q lots of,some,plenty of既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可a nuiiblr of+可数名词复数+V复“大量的A number of（3）the number of+可数名词复数+V三单.的数量 Thenumber of students in our class is 52.t of,much,a little,little,a bit of,a deal of+不可数名词eg 七、什宁愿转would rasth 3th.ncing.动词的形式保持一致。to doio八、害er ao stn than do sth.2）would like to do sth,thanprefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doingbe afraid odoing sthnoise 噪nd 寿 M）ing sth=be terrified of doing sth=be scared of4,r.be afraid to,do sth、，,矗倩比赛、塞群、期位、荣誉 beat击_ i r.Don t make anjncHse ,voicehas a gooa voice.sound 泛指各种尸音 一too loud.-“,一、taste v.品尝+尝起来 n.味道，品味smell,L止反人的嗓音 HeThe sounclof car is.星s墟鼻普尊麟龈wpass,lend,tellfind,singEg:I bought a siftShe lent me a bodk=Sne系动词taste,Unit 5.一Whose book is this?sb s还务：焉口 to 的）give,show,send,bring,（加 for 的）make,buy,do,have,cook,for her.=I bought her a giftlent a book to me.It must/might/can t/could bebelongsb.,二、s+adj+that.It s necessary/clear/jmportant.that-,.,It s+adj+to do sth it s important/necessary to workhard.find/think+it+adj+to do sth.I found it difficult torcmember English words.三、Jia,n心 be anxious/worried about,worry about士渴熊罂做囊某睾 H哪be anx哨ious 髓to do 察sth 飕居睛，鸳sste road,the car accident happened to him.K、much too+anj太多.too much+不可数 n too many+可数 nUnit 6、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.prefer to do sth,rather than do sth.=would rather do sth thando stn.They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer d（）ing to clcyng Jim prefers reading to playing games.二、play+运动、棋类、消遣playpllevball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess5 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drumsgo shopping/fishing/sightseeing/cookingloudlv“1 loud,loudly 可互换,basketball/soccer/一 play十如豆+.乐 彳帚、gp+孚司1 呼四、aloud loud _,矍,a嚷loud 喷指读髀书。嚏read用 al律oud人,）remind sbThe photos reminded me of my schoolCan you remind me to wake him up atremind sb of sthdays.remind sb to do sth6:25.,八 人十K、though/althoudi 和 but 不盅连用.My arandfather is0100 years oldButne is very health.=Thoughmy grandfather is 100 years ol（L he is very health/J Because和 s o 也不能连用七、famous=well-Known.be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.be famous as She is famous as a scientist.I 此T（h表e G曾r君at W一a座ll is famous to tahHe w3o+rl不d.可数,Hesbe famous to,、_小a f犍直致名词名理（表目三/主才115G.几 七 1.1z jew 五、几士（表否走）几乎没有 little上（表否正），几许垂有】后、r 心 r7L,Qecause+何子 because or+名词、代词、动名词短语.He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.:opped playing soccer because of his headache.一、expeef to ao sth；=hope to do sth.=wish to do sth.:一 have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself.、m i relaxed/relaxing tired/tiringfascinated/fascinating.excited/exciting frustrated/frustratingdisappointed/disappointing.surprised J surprising amazed/amazing才.*方腌瞰“感到。的”；加 ing的修饰物的）.eg:She.was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语：be excited at be disappointed atsurprised at/to do sth._be interested in taka an interest二、旅行。trektravel“令人。bead in=taka an interest in+n/Ving.交 涉/_ trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain京 旅 彳 工 travel around the world.旅行 have a trip.Trip to Chengdu,would like to do sth.=want to do sth._ _you like to go?-1 d like to visitsomewhere warm.四、辨析 cross through over past.（1）cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/bridge/三、想、翼 置 为 做-where wouldover the walle waJrivet,.（2）through 从空间通过 go through the forest/jungle/crowed,、we were having class.五、hope/wish（1）hope to do sth.、,wish to do sth.大、A-&睥 注 嶂七&露黏6ilked past the window whenhope+从包wish sb.to do sth.wish+从句泞 由 ere归原?Let s 七/忆原、八、consider考虑、认为,consider doing stn/+hpw(what)+to do sth/+名词、从句eg:We re considering visiting Paris for holiday.“He has never considered how to solve the problem.All of you should consider the feeling of the people.Do you consider(认为)that we can finish the project ontime?九、one of+a电最高级+复数名词+V 三单 One of thehighest sights in Pans is Eiffel Tower.干、辨析5 include/including.Our school includes two parts:Primary and Middle School.I like all sports including playing soccer._ _q、traveling around Paris Dy taxi cat-traveling around Paris by taxi.动one of me cheapest ways to visitunderground-ans is十二、嘉500 dollars哥霍表语从我的主语,cost spend pay takecosts(cos。.看语+Ytaking theT4paySb.spend(spent)on sth./doing sth.dollars on the TV.The TV cost meI spent 500buying the TV.Sb pay(paid)For-for the TV.I spent 500 dollarsI paid 500 dollarsIt took me 500(主将从现，主Unless you see aIt takes(too sb.to do sth.dollars to buy the TV.叶/和 番 板 崎，由unless引导。过从过)，1 1 Qlr it doesn j ram we 1 1 go fishing,d一oc四to、r,援滁.s。hou.ldn t take the medicine.(l)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for s b.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.He tried tofind a job to provide food for his family.(2)offer sb.sth=offer sth to sb.She offered money to the poorchildren.offer to do sth.自愿做某事事.十五、mind,finish,keep,be busy feel like,trouble/problem/difficult/a h(一 匚 一 一，-于晶Practice,have fun,enp电have trouble/problem/dirncult/a hard time,permit,spend,beworth,keep on,keep,.be used to,continue,give up,put off,end up,pay attention to,look forward to,.consider,suggest,can t help,miss+doing sthfeel,hear,see,find,watch,notice sb do sth(做过),“，、doing同寸正在做；,十六、沸折 remember to do/remember dodoingallow doing、stop to do/stop doinging.forget to do/forget doinggo on to do/go on doing十七、生介1after,for a十八、enou后(in,Merore,)W1groups.try to do/tryallow to do/against,with,without,I ving I studyenough足够。样enough+n 足够 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语2.不 驾 股3羹祷+V弓 当another,any/every/no/some3.由e鄢 陶 瑞b铲阜禺催骞.，指同一个人时,+v三 单E E、boy and girl was given a gift.4.主语后有 with,along with,together with,as well as,rnoretharu蜜炒世ig,besides,like,except,but.谓3语动词由 刖 面惭 王Mr Li with his wife and children is coming,next week.Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.一 一”筝 近 的 潍 凝 当 陶 近are good friends.如 氏 为 酰iyoneis5.eithex,/-王or-语,ither-Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to一 一睫e成 词 牌 领 鬻 锻 田 即 就 近 原tabkandm any desks in the room.+V 二单 one of the women is frommeeting p6.there be 角二 适 翳_ America.二十、dream of doing sth.achieve/come true I believe I will achieve my dream one_ day.=I believe my dream will come true one day.二 H 、receive/accept-,I ve received hgr invitation to the party,but I didn t_ acc.ept it,because I m busy.二十二、辨析 so that sothat.such,-That,-,1)so that=in order that he works hard so that he canmake more money.,、一2)su c h修饰强such+a/ap+acthat she can t goat 从句 Mary is such a young girl,/孵/泮礴辇工*山;从句so+adj/adv+that 从何 He is so clever that he canwork out all,di4 so many/Tew+就名词 Jmuch)little上 不可数名词十that”There are so much time that I cansuch+problems.many.馥 由h t询 只 能 用SOso二十三 短篇。be willin：too ter,二 not-,enoughplay with friends.to.二 so,-that,-seem to dodo sthbe similar toit seems that,hold二十四、一U 一般揩次I，：口 工 指 人 篙,小61直 +1/；但一不彳 口 介 词 挎 q.whom,whdse 才 序 人 WhlreE指 某:地 指I23Units8-12A doctor is a person who looks after peoplethe places where people 纯s 零 齿health.晋 whom；whicN 与 彳F存 的volunteer one s time to do sth.自 M；make a plan to do sth.=phn to dqsstn.take after=be similar to 和,.相似repair=fix up 修理us由 黜 患 睦 臀 所 妻or,4oig sth.事港孽掌词必须用doing八、bg used to do sth.=be used for doing s t h.(某物)被用于做某学*、辨板 bring,take,carry,fetchb rin g令海，搭乘，L运 五 抬lv+enough 足够takefetch1、足郁 IJ.-divide,-,.into,把 ,.划 彳 、tthhee|Ijpopularixvl of basketbalJ十二、腿_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二曲教a number of（大 量-的 :牛向、dream of doing sm.f o t；c l摇嘴也露leave(left)sth.somewhere华 尔 皆 星。s t丢失at m+墨猫en=take pl：aceenough+n1 束 risenl worldwide.霰哥语态)做某事把（某物）忘在某地arrivereach+地点on time醒来 wakeso.to do sth.：如果后in time洲 arrivehang out 闲逛invite sb.tosomewl/embarrassing，stay up 熬夜dress sb.(in)给put o n穿上(表m斛耳十五、marry sb婚hundreds thousandspfjmillions of 数百万的、billions or 数就词十 hundred/thousand/million嫁 给（某人）西兰 o n几百、几千、get m arried和(某人)结、sell out 妻完，sell-sold-sold 亘1次 球 呼 的b e动词用is还是soldare,取决于靠近它都2、3、4、PCould you tell me(Do you know)how to get to Could you tell me the wav to,Could you tell me where 1 can(do sth.).?Could you tell me where ：.is?Could fqu tell me if there is/are,abound,here?interest in+n/dom即2，tvould ratheJdo sth than do sth|prefer doin7i：(rather)4-r一 Qck for.,、,一、be convenient to do s th.方便做某事,口 一=enjoy oneself 玩传局兴做某事的好地方、have funhave fun doing sth:八 .三一厚、a good place to d口 髓 产 二 酸 背 踉 过 去时）踉进有时）查while（一般后-木、jt s necessary to dos也做某事很有必要载春。W触p 将 照 舞 兔 时 间.噌 配 岫 间II ve kept this book for a w eek.我已经借了 这本书一周nowA、wonder=want to knc九、trouble打 林 履 烦 做某,工 事na您ve 困tro建ub le/dirncul、in order to想知道t/problem/a hard time+doingDUS stop.二一、be supposed tado!d ro p S f抽簟拜访二,*make+ad|make a noise四十四、make为了.In order not to be late,he rush tosth.（不）应该做某事.up 指着 point at .walk down make sb Hol sth时，其 后 潴 眇 题see,h av e等用法相同）（但变为被动语态My mother made me to work 5 hours.|to|work 5 hours.I was madee mistake一 except(除,)Evemone went to the beach except besides(除 之 外，包 括 在 内)I have a lot of friends以土、findfthink)it+adj.+to do sth.发现,认为做某事是.四 十 八、不 再 .not.any more(any longer)=nolonger)园四sten to,look after,look for,wait for,take after,depend(i)ilook at,listen to,look after,look tor,wait tor,take after,depend on,噱thin髀k o期f,han罐d in底,非 此 类 动 词.后.的.兵，1 语,无、_论 正 名 词 还L,axejblKbjOard.Look after it carefully.turn off turn on,turn up,turn down,pick up,set up,cheer up,cleanup,work out,put up,fix up,cut up,give out,give up,rive away,p u j震鬻蹄麹萼黯蹶喀霸射蠲耨辗置腺 着He turn off the light when he left.He picked it up anday attention to,make good use of.beusy with,be made of,De good at,oewith瞋 鹿 鞭 语：get along with,takeproud ofjV hen 1 got to school,i realized i had leBv the time.she got to d a ss,the teacher2 结病：Ihad?V量产或过去某个动作以前ft my backpack at hone,had started teaching.:司：bytKetim e+表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用e time we arrived at the shop,the bus had left.物词、短语辨析1、dress,nut on,weardress sb/oneself(in)给某人充 衣。She dressed her baby in ared skirt.升、.dress up 打扮、装扮 The girl dressed herself up ant went to theparty.Put onwear=动 倒 占 上 U s cold outside put on your c o a t._ _ in 分看、戴看 Lily wears T-shirt evety day.=Lily isin T-shirt every day.2、arrive,get,reach.arrive+结(in+地点 When did you arrive in Chengdu?get to+他 A How do you get to school?reach+地点.When she reached the supermarket,herm一othe腓r is sh辟oppinIg.睾翱里His beep,dd|for.3 ycdeath(星词 上 死亡 His death is thdying 垂死的 The poor man isi黑os?sW篝g氏etT蠲e聚瑜;needn tbe i3、4、5、pJ,一 IMust|I finish the work today?非,-谓-翻Ma词Ue i n?-1、2、Hi5 friend died.J years ago.,与 for,since 拾配)years.、me loss(报失)dying.of China.答 用m u s t,否定回答用“二、一:,-No,you Ineedn 口-No,you Imusn fl第 也 冷 於 舟 原/not to+V原室+v三单 1补足语(磊周如I don t havesomethinp;I n弊w ouKTo.speak Englisp fs)not easy forMy iob is|to clean!tne room/He likes 忙0 pl4y IsRccer.She asked+e|h6t fo sp eakl 10ydiv.Have vou got anvthip如to gat p 二 一,I wenf to me libfarv|t5 study English.us.至 多磐替全禾备物动词，且与所修饰的词之 一 曲,time to study for the test,so I haveb（免 t|.，enou roQm to l liv ve e i in n|式作浜语：want,refuse,wish,need,choose,hope,agree,_段_ _e智,off僵er,e小xpe卷ct,配 decide,ask+Ito do sth1|sb(ndt)fd dos田job after graduatin _ask,want,allow,get,would like,encouragerom school.+My mother asks me not to play computer games before finishinghomework.,不带 to 的不定式：whv not+do？Had better(not)do sth.would better(not)do,疆 耀 船 除 动 可 虾 带 一,notice,red,let,make,have+sb(not)1 wn when,how,where,whyrestaurant is.the bank?Could you tell me where theDo you know how to get to4、ether:曾 髓 糕 语 从 句studv each other,跟不定式to do、US一,足谣Can you tell me whether we go or not.I m worried about whether we shouldHave you decided whether to go with能普隘麒噜懿5等不定代词时，只八：Is there Invthing that I can do for you?（我能给你做点什么词为 all,any,much,many 词时，i told her mother all that had happened.用 台堂磊鳗蟹at Pmost wonderful time that I have ever蔑 匍）修侨时，月 能 使 用“帆；:person that passed the exam.他饰时，只能使had.（这是我词，被 th onlv,.the very,the same,the last 修饰时，只pt 您：will be the last chance that he can get.陛F到场唯一和仝 一、He is the only person that can help7.you piy：.或物时，只能school作已,抽，that c,“that o .hey remembered in thei褊2 先行词是 whoq bought from the libraty yesterday?（哪本能嘴盘矗ien单:Mary would never forget the evening when she lost the Boole,veeq ty that you visited last week.黄卷态港阴一个被动性动作，它由 助动词be+及物动词的过露，塞口 a益0/are左pp.恭城丢时was/were+pp.叁皆需时 will be+pp.am/is/are going to be+pp.态亚型 mvAcan/must/should be+pp.心8i f曜 露iEvenonefilm is liked by everyone.（They us嵬 ki 杰劭词廿Min昼彳生动语态）*KnivesfewThe interestingcutlives to cut语为）、are used toM4y sister gave m _ e_ a_ n _ i_ ce_ w _ a_ tc _ h _ _ rp_ r _ tn _y;birtndaVs_my sister for my birthday.我过生P康黑T机署联any bqqks have been bought,made us clean the classroom aterde to clean the classroom after school.我们被o.theropm.He was seen to come into the叩 去 崩 呻 就 野 野 的 短 语 动 词M脚塾躺京蛉蛭知鼠 me,变The children must八 、if、touch feel、sounds、义t：斌e篙 口 舟 翳 快 理s黑 演 驰 嘛 M 假 装 动 键 器 显 意won t lock.门锁不上。中考词汇表Aa（an）art.一（个，件.）able ad j.能够；有能力做某事about adv.&prep.大约；到处；四处above prep&adj.在.上面；上面的accident n.事故，意外的事across prep.从（某物）的一边到另一边；横过*actn.行动；行为；所作之事address n.住址；地址；通讯处afraid adj.害怕的after prep.在.之后afternoon n.下午；午