2023年英语四级选词填空练习题及答案.docx

2023年英语四级选词填空练习题及答案英语四级经典句子推举度：大学四级英语作文推举度：简洁易背的英语四级作文推举度：历年英语高考真题与答案推举度： 2023年英语四级选词填空练习题及答案 What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were _1_. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence _2_ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important _3_ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that _4_ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can _5_ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how _6_ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the _7_ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(哺育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science _8_ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born _9_ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it _10_ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning. A abilities B achieve C appeal D complaints E contributions F displayed G essentially H eventually I extent J indicates K proceeds L psychological M raised N smart O standard 答案解析： 1. M raised raise在这里的意思是哺育，the environment in which you were raised 意思是你成长的环境。 2. L psychological psychological activity意思是心理活动，全句意思是讨论基因和外部环境如何相互作用影响人心理活动的学科被称为行为遗传学。 3. E contributions make contributions to为固定搭配，意为为做奉献。 4. A abilities ability to 意思是做某事的力量，在此处，全句意思是任何一篇宣称人类做出某种行为的力量是基于生物学的讨论都是有争议的。 5. B achieve limitations to what you can achieve意思是对你所能到达的水平的限制。 6. N smart 此处需填一个形容词，而且用来形容人，依据题意，smart符合题意，表示机智，得意。 7. I extent 此处填extent，主要是由于后面有to，to the extent 译为的程度。 8. J indicates indicate 意思是说明，显示。全句意为越来越多的科学(现象)说明基因对人类许多特征有根底作用。 9. G essentially essentially 的意思是实际上，本质上。全句意为从这个角度来讲，人一诞生，本质上就像是还没洗出来的照片：相已经照了，但是最终会呈现多少就在于显影的过程了。 10. H eventually eventually 副词，意思是最终，最终。