2023年,一般将来时练习题.pdf

1 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词 shall 或 will 加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用 will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用 shall,will 的缩写形式为 ll,如：I ll,you ll 等。Shall not 的缩写式为:shan t,will not 的缩写式为：won t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般将来时的用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？We won t(shan t)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come?她（会）来吗？We ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting won t last long.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a.Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头？b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。There s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。2 将来时练习题 3()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give()7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.()8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it _ _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine 式为的缩写式为肯定句否定句疑问句一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况例如我明天到你今晚有 指未来的动作或情况例如她会来吗我们只待两星期会开不了多久在以第一人称或作主语的问句中一般使用助动词这时 美国例如我怎么去动词原形表示打算准备做的事例如我们打算在这里盖一座楼假期你准备怎样过表示即将发生或肯定 3()15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.()16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.()26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take 式为的缩写式为肯定句否定句疑问句一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况例如我明天到你今晚有 指未来的动作或情况例如她会来吗我们只待两星期会开不了多久在以第一人称或作主语的问句中一般使用助动词这时 美国例如我怎么去动词原形表示打算准备做的事例如我们打算在这里盖一座楼假期你准备怎样过表示即将发生或肯定 4 C.spends D.will spend()30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 二、动词填空。1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型转换。1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）3.He comes back late.（in two days）4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）式为的缩写式为肯定句否定句疑问句一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况例如我明天到你今晚有 指未来的动作或情况例如她会来吗我们只待两星期会开不了多久在以第一人称或作主语的问句中一般使用助动词这时 美国例如我怎么去动词原形表示打算准备做的事例如我们打算在这里盖一座楼假期你准备怎样过表示即将发生或肯定 5 答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 二、动词填空。1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 三、句型转换。1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.式为的缩写式为肯定句否定句疑问句一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况例如我明天到你今晚有 指未来的动作或情况例如她会来吗我们只待两星期会开不了多久在以第一人称或作主语的问句中一般使用助动词这时 美国例如我怎么去动词原形表示打算准备做的事例如我们打算在这里盖一座楼假期你准备怎样过表示即将发生或肯定