2021-2022学年广东省百校联考高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 o2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答 案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has Hnished the task.A.unless B.as soon asC.until D.as long as2.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected3.When Thanksgiving Day is the corner,stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A.around B.on C.with D.at4.Taught in a more professional way,you the swimming skill much better.A.might master B.would have masteredC.can have mastered D.could master5.-Whats wrong with your ipad2?The sound is not clear.Yes.It has been broken for some time.A.come out B.coming out C.to come out D.came out6.He worked in a car factory for four y e a r s,h e founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it7.-I say something to you?You were really,really something back there.Incredible!Are you talking to me?Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should8.His sister left home in 1998,and since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of9.We were scared to death when the f i r e Fortunately,it was put out before it caused much damage.A.broke out B.came outC.gave out D.turned out10.This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring g o a l s A.by chanceB.on end C.in turn D.on purpose11.To tell the truth,I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A.supported B.supporting C.to support D.having supported12.The Party could have stated their policy was on this matter,but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what13.There is a real possibility that these animals could be f r i g h t e n e d,a sudden loud noise.A.being there B.should there beC.there was D.there having been14.Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A.taking up B.dividing up C.breaking up D.putting up15.They intended to have the school better equipped9 the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A.unless B.while C.although D.once16.Life is a journey with hardships,joys and special moments.A.filledB.to fillC.filling D.having filled1 7.-What do you think of zoology?In my opinion,zoology is botany.A.a subject so interesting as B.as a interesting subject asC.as interesting a subject as D.interesting as a subject as18.Mum,look at my shoes.I need a new pain.1 bought them for you only a week ago!A.You bet B.You said itC.You don*t say D.You name it19.Thafs far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A.come to light B.come to life C.come across20.Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A.called up B.turned upC.taken up D.kept up第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）The researchers say a person loses two months for every kilogram overweight they are-and seven yearsfor smoking a packet of cigarettes a day.Unusually,the Edinburgh university team found their answers by analysing differences in peoples genetic code orDNA.Finally they think it will show new ways of helping us to live longer.The group used the genetic code of more than 600,000 people who are taking part in a natural experiment.Ifsomeone smokes,drinks,drops out of school and is overweight,it can be diflficult to identify the impact of one specificunhealthy behavior.Instead,the researchers turned to the natural experiment.Some people carry mutations（变 异）in their DNA thatincrease（食 欲）or make them more likely to put on weight,so researchers were able to compare those programmed toeat more with those who were not.The research team also found specific mutations in human DNA that alter lifespan（寿 命）Mutations in a gene（a set of instructions in DNA）that is involved in running the immune system could add sevenmonths of life on average.People with a mutation that increased levels of bad cholesterol knocked eight months off lifespan.A rare mutation in a gene-APOElinked to dementia reduced lifespan by 11 months.And one that made smoking more appealing cut lives by five months.Dr Joshi says that while genes do influence lifespan,youve got even more influence through the choices youmake.Dr Joshi said,“We hope to discover genes affecting lifespan to give us new information about ageing andconstruct treatment tor ageing.”There are also some disease mutations that clearly affect lifespan and to destructive effect,such as the Huntingtonsgene.People with Huntingtons often die in their 20s.However,in order to follow people until the end of their lives,many of the people studied were born before 1940.1、What is the most difficult for the researchers to find?A.The differences in peoples genetic code.B.The reasons why people put on weight very easily.C.The results of many natural and massive experiments.D.One bad behaviours effect on people with many bad behaviours.2、Which of the following mutations affects lifespan most greatly?A.One linked to controlling immune system.B.One increasing unhealthy cholesterol.C.One called APOE involved in dementia.D.One making smoking more attractive.3、Whats the meaning of Dr Joshis study?A.To help stop mutations.B.TO find diseases earlier.C.TO make people live longer.D.TO reduce the effects of genes.4、Why did researchers mainly study people born before 1940?To follow them until they die.B.TO educate them an extra year.C.To show they are more important.D.To make them live happier.22.（8 分）It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with myfive-year-old son,Teayson.As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over atthe entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and thewoman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me.“Mums ifs not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raisefunds.Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,he said.I was amazed thathed come up such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the ladyto cheer her up.wJust take it,M she replied.cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.By now paramedics（救 援 人 员）had arrived,and were attending the injured woman.As we walked up to her,my sonbecame intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to henInstead 1 gave the flower to the womans husband and told him.My son was very upset for your wife and wantedto give her this flower to make her feel better.MAt that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son,Happy Mothers Dayto you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?A.One can never be too carefulB.Actions speak louder words,C.Love begins with a little smile.D.A small act of kindness brings a great joy.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B.Tenyson idea of buying a Hower gained his fathers support.C.Tenyson9s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson gesture.3、What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.A charity groupB.A stand selling cooked sausages and flowersC.A flowerD.A sweet idea4 The underlined word“intimidated“in the fourth paragraph probably means.A.astonished B.struckC.frightened D.excited23.（8 分）The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in acontemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds,48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels,and freeWi-Fi.Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag,and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.The ZHotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning,including smoked salmon,fresh bread,fresh fruitsalad and bacon rolls.A selection of salads,sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London,Leicester Square,PiccadillyCircus and Trafalgar Square.Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London,according to independent reviews.This area is also great for shopping,with popular brands nearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London!Guests are getting more for their money when compared to otherhotels in this city.Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating F ree Wi-Fi A ir conditioning24-hour front desk D aily maid service Parking L iftPrices:Room type Prices OptionsDoubleroom-non-smoking179 Non refiindable（不 退 款）Good Breakfast 9.50Twin Room-non-smoking 185Non-refundable,Good Breakfast 9.50Queen Room disabilityaccess219,Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included607、When staying in this hotel,you will enjoy all of the following E X C E P T.A.free Wi-Fi B.a TV with some free channelsC.airport pick-up service D.under-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights,he should p a y,A.438 B.404C.358 D.3702、From the passage we can l e a r n.A.the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastC.the hotel is good value for guests moneyD.there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24.（8 分）The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists（人 类 学 家）,Descriptions like“Paleolithic（旧 石 器 时 代）Man”，“Neolithic（新 石 器 时 代）Man”，etc.,neatly sum up whole periods.When the time comesfor anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century,they will surely choose the label Legless Man”.Histories of the time will go something like this:In the twenty-first century,people forgot how to use their legs.Menand women moved about in cars,buses and trains from a very early age.There were lifts in all large buildings toprevent people from walking.And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday.They built cable railways,ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain.All the beauty spots on earth wereruined by the presence of large car parks.9 9The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes.In our hurry to get from oneplace to another,we failed to see anything on the way.Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less ifthe wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or train,the unclear picture of thecountryside constantly slides over the window.When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world,thetypical 21st century traveler always says Ive been there.“一 meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on theway to somewhere else.9 9When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most ofyour time looking forward to arriving at some other place.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.Youwant to move on again.By traveling like this,you skip all experience.The traveler on foot,on the other hand,lives in thepresent.For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.Heexperiences the present moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of his journey he feels adelicious physical tiredness.Satisfying sleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists name man nowadays wLegless Man“b e c a u s e.A.people prefer cars,buses and trainsB.people travel without using legsC.lifts prevent people from walkingD.people use their legs less and less2、According to the passage,what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A.The modern means of transportation.B.A birds-eye view of the world.C.The unclear sight from the vehicles.D.The fast-paced life style.3、From the passage,we know traveling at high speeds m e a n s.A.appreciating beautiful scenery B.experiencing life skillsC.focusing on the next destination D.feeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?A.Modern transportation devices have replaced legs.B.Traveling makes the world a small place.C.Humans history develops very fast.D.The best way to travel is on foot.25.（10 分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing,but sure a great lesson.First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be amisunderstanding,such a look was not meant for me,but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me,at least seven times,no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused,shocked,and near anger,my brains were spinning,trying to figure out hows and whys butsomehow managed to not show it on my face.Went home,slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way tomake peace with this lady.The very next day 1 bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her,wentstraight to her and apologized telling her“I am so very sorry if I angered you,I had no such intention,please accept myapologizes,and handled her the chocolate.Surprised,she told me not to mind hei;and apologized too.It was anawkward moment,but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this experience,it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind,I learned how it isnot easy to take knowledge of,accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair;and it taught me of possibilities aboutfixing a conflict.Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react,do not be quick to judge,sleep it over,and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase“out of the blue”in paragraph 1 probably m e a n s A.unexpectedly B.curiouslyC.sadly D.gently2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order t o.A.see her again B.apologiz
