2021-2022学年广西崇左市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 L 5 分，满 分 30分）1.I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year.I f s r e a l l y!A.a good Samaritan B.a wet blanketC.a feather in my cap D.a piece of cake2.If the service is awful,a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B applyC.complain D.suggest3.What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A.over B.ofC.from D.for4.Nicholas was very kind,merciful and generous.This is Father Christmas is based on.A.where B.how C.whatD.why5.you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A.Now that B.Ever sinceC.So that D.In case6.-Thrn off the TV,Jack.Your homework now?-M u m,just ten more minutes,please.A.Should you be doingB.Couldnt you be doingC.Shouldnt you be doingD.Will you be doing7.一 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A.Thafs reasonable.B.Isnt it a good idea?C.Do you think so?D.I cant agree more.8.Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.A.in preference to B.in process of C.in reference with D.in search of9.In this movie going season,women are driving ticket sales to a d e g r e e,i f ever,seen before.A.really B.frequentlyC.rarely D.never10.Dont throw away the old books.Give them to needs them.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever11.AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has an international debate about whether robots willcompletely take the place of humans.A.give off B.work outC.set off D.put out1 2.Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?一 Im afraid day is possible.A.either B.neitherC.someD.any13.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to s t a y.A.in place B.in orderC.in shape D.in fashion14.Great pity!His illness is the treatment available so far.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond15.-But for your timely warning,we into great trouble.-Well,you know were friends.A.would getB.must have got C.would have got D.cant have got16.Following the girl,we went into a hall;o n walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A.its B.whichC.whose D.those17.Lucy,could you please spare me a few minutes?一,but I hope a few minutes,wont turn into an hour.A.It doesnt matter B.That*s kind of youC.rm afraid not D.I guess so18.What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum2It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I it.A.had missed B.would miss C.would have missed D.must have missed19.Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic G a m e s,a s t o n i s h e d the world.A.that B.which C.vvhatD.who20.The biggest problem for most plants,which just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals liketo eat them.A.shall not B.can*tC.needn*t D.mustnt第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow.Plants that arecompatible（兼 容 的，能 共 处 的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients,soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof.But experts say there isevidence to support certain combinations.These can improve harvests,reduce disease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects.For example,some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use.Theplants hold the nitrogen in their roots.Legumes（豆 科 植 物）are especially good at this nitrogen（氮）fixing.Then any cropsthat share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil.Deep-rootedvegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil,so they do not complete with plants with shallowerroots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development.For example tomatoes do not like wet soilbut watercress does,so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested.This is because of ethylene gas（乙 烯 气 体）Ethylene is a plant hormone（激 素）that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly.Apples release ethylene gas.Apricots,melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene.Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene,includingasparagus9 broccoli,cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that aresensitive to the gas.But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the ethylene from the apple will make thebanana ready to eat soonerWhat about peachest plums and nectarines?These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey releaseenough ethylene to ripen themselves.But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done fastenGrowers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over.Keep the fruit at roomtemperature,out of direct sunlight.Once the fruit is soft enough,either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it fromgetting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that.A.some crops can grow together to benefit each otherB.some crops have the similar needs of nutrients,soil and water levelC.some plants can damage each other if grown togetherD.a good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text,cannot grow together.A.beans and potatoesC.legumes and corns3 What is the function of ethylene?A.To improve the quality of fruits.C.To keep vegetables fresh.B.tomatoes and watercressD.rice and sugarcaneB.To produce a poisonous gas.D.To make fruits ripe earlier4、The text is most likely to be taken f r o m.A.a newspaper of medicine B.a magazine of biologyC.a journal of agriculture D.a travel report22.(8 分)The note taped to the host stand at the Prime Rib says it all.“We fought the battle the longest,but we give in!”it reads.now a completely informal world;they wearwhatever they wish.They want a warm,easy,friendly atmosphere,even in fine dining.9 So we decided to go with theflow.”Yes,after almost half a century,The Prime Rib has switched to business casual.It is among most of todays finest dining establishments 一 including Charleston,The Black Olive,and The CapitalGrille-that have decided to lighten up.They have given up caring too much about what their guests are dressed in asbefore,adopting a come-as-you-are attitude.At these restaurants,youre likely to see casual clothes such as khakis(trousers made of khaki cloth)and Hawaiian shirts.Were a business first,“says David Derewicz,general manager of the impressive dining establishment.wAnd wewere losing business with our jacket requirements.He kept a list of over 20 people who told him,“If you drop thejacket policy,well come back.”Once the dress code shift was seriously being considered,Derewicz made dozens of phone calls to long-time guests.Most said they didnt mind the change as long as the restaurant itself.with its white table cloths,dark leather chairs,grand piano,and tuxedoed waitstaff 一 stayed the same.“Since the change was introduced last summer,weve not lost a guest,says Derewicz.On a secret night at The Prime Rib,the scene was pretty much the same as its ever been.lots of men in jacketsand ties,some in shirts and slacks,but now the occasional khakis and polo shirts thrown in.It turns out that people are pretty capable of policing themselves,even without a formal dress code.While some traditionalists may argue that The Prime Rib9s reputation has been damaged a bit,Derewicz feels thatthe restaurant has moved ahead and finally strengthened their band.1、The Prime Ribs note mainly tells people a b o u t.A.its long history B.its pleasant atmosphereC.its change in dress code D.its battle with other restaurants2、The underlined words lighten up in paragraph 4 probably mean A.follow a long tradition B.take a matter less seriouslyC.make something continue as before D.help each other to achieve something3、According to Derewicz,following the formal dress code m e a n s.A.further development B.a better reputationC.low efficiency D.failing profits4 What do we know about The Prime Rib now?A.It is praised by some traditionalists.B.The police come to protect its guests.C.Most of its guests still wear formal clothes.D.Most people go there in khakis and polo shirts.23.（8 分）Jobs quickly became bored with college.He liked being at Reed,just not taking the requiredclasses.In fact,he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements.WhenWozniak came to visit,Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained,“They are making me take allthese courses.Wozniak replied,wYes,thafs what they do in college.Jobs refused to go to the classes hewas assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted,such as a dance class where he could enjoy both thecreativity and the chance to meet girls.I would never have refused to take the courses you weresupposed to,thats a difference in our personality.9 9 said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also began to feel guilty about spending so much of his parents9 money on an education that didnot seem worthwhile.UA 1 1 of my working-class parents9 savings were being spent on my college tuition（学 费）he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford.I had no idea what Iwanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.And here I wasspending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life.So I decided to drop out and trust that itwould all work out okay.”He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes thatdidnt interest him.Surprisingly,Reed tolerated that.He had a very inquiring mind that wasenormously attractive/9 said the dean of students,Jack Dudman.wHe refused to accept automaticallyreceived truths,and he wanted to examine everything himself.Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classesand stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me,and begindropping in on the ones that looked interesting/9 he said.Among them was a calligraphy（书 法）class thatappealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn.UI learned about serif andsans serif typefaces（字 体），about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations,about what makes great typography great.It was beautiful,historical,artistically fine in a way thatscience cant capture,and I found it fascinating.9 9It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection（相 交 点）of thearts and technology.In all of his products,technology would be married to great design,elegance,humantouches,and even romance.If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,the Mac wouldhave never had so many typefaces.And since Windows just copied the Mac,ifs likely that no personalcomputer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed.He went barefoot most of the time,wearing sandals whenit snowed.Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him,trying to keep up with his obsessive diets.He returnedsoda bottles for spare change,continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the HareKrishna temple,and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for$20 a month.When he needed money,he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronicequipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments.Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would cometo visit.Their relationship developed abnormally.But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own souland personal goal for enlightenment（开 明）.“I came of age at a magical time,”he reflected later,uOur consciousness was raised by Zen,and alsoby LSD.”Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened.TakingLSD was a valuable experience,one of the most important things in my life.LSD shows you that theresanother side to the coin,and you cant remember it when it wears off,but you know it.It heightened mysense of what was important-creating wonderful things instead of making money,puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could.”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed i n.A.approach to freedom B.appetite for knowledgeC.attitude to requirements D.affection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is t h a t A.his family was in absolute povertyB.he wanted to be independent of his parentsC.he wouldnt have his parents9 money wastedD.the college couldnt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudman9s statement we can see that Jobs w a s A.rather difficult to get along withB.quite good at solving problemsC.too stubborn to change his mindD.very serious about existing beliefs4、The underlined word audit”in Paragraph 3 means A.attend informally B.miss occasionallyC.give successfully D.conduct irregularly5、Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard l i f e.A.to prove his value to the whole worldB.to bring something great into existenceC.to make himself wealthy for a better lifeD.to show college was unimportant to him6、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?A.Stay Out B.Drop Out C.Hold Out D.Work Out24.（8 分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell.Recent studies have found,among other things,that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain.According to Conrad King,the researcher whocarried out the review,nmore than any other senses,the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain andacts on the systems concerned with feelings.This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of ad ie te r.”Smell,which dictates（决 定）the unbelievable complexity of food tastes,has always been the least understood of oursenses.Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells.Our ability to smell and taste this extremely largerange of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes,which make up an amazing 3%of the humangenome.Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for theirground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense.These two scientists were the first to describe thefamily of 1,000 olfactory（嗅 觉）genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review,smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can beenough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users.They are then more likely to speed and experienceuncontrollable anger on roads.The most rea