2021-2022学年广东省珠海市重点中学高考英语押题试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3,请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.themselves in the community services,students can gain experience for growth.A.Involved B.To involveC.Having been involved D.Involving2.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the3.I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what4.The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A.measuring B.measures C.to be measured D.measured5.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,the wetland has b e e n to its original appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted6.Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A.where B.which C.that D.as7.Doris Lessingy an author who has had a fascinating life,lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after8.一 MPeter,have you got your new flat furnished?Yes.I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A.will buy B.have bought C.bought D.had bought9.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite10.If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA.none B.someC.many D.nothing11.Professor Li is wanted on the phone.Where is he?I saw him coming,but in a minute,h e,A.will disappear B.has disappeared C.disappears D.disappeared12.If i t for her great help then,I would not study English so well now.A.hasnt been B.wasntC.hadn9t been D.isnt13.Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them the air-conditioner.A.to check B.checking C.checked D.check14.The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A.has improved B.is improving C.improved D.has been improving15.J o h n,m o n e y was now no problem,started a new company with his friends.A.for whose B.of whoseC.of whom D.for whom16.一 She will finish the project within three days!一!I could do it in three hours.A.You are right B.Pm stuck C.Oh,come on D.Dont mention it17.I*m sorry you so long,but it 1 1 still be some time before Jim gets back.A.wait B.waited C.had waited D.have been waiting18.Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A.in case B.now thatC.even though D.as long as19.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.A.put out B.put offC.put away D.put forward20.Sorry Pm so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A.which B.howC.what D.that第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,right?Wrong!Many organisms（有 机 体）in ourworld are neither.Some of them float through the air;and some lie hidden in the ground.They do not need sunlight tosurvive,and if the weather becomes too cold,they can become inactive until conditions improve.What are these?They are called fungi（菌 类），and you see them almost every day.Many kinds of fungi seemdiseiisting,such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator.But otherkinds are not so bad.For example,the yeast（酵 母）that is used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals?An animal can move around by itself.Fungi get around too,but they dont have feet,wings,or tails.They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them.Plants aredifferent from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶 绿 素）.It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight.Fungido not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad,while others are not.Some fungi cause diseases,such as athletes foot,which makes feetuncomfortable.Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines,which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds,though.They are the worlds first recyclers.Without fungi,our world would bea mess.Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do,they must get their food elsewhere.Many fungi get theirfood from dead plants.They break them down and turn them into soil.The fungi get a meal,and the world gets ahousecleaning.1、What does the underlined word“disgusting”most probably mean?A.strong.B.unpleasant.C.active.D.small.2、According to the passage,.A.fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightD.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?A.In a social report.B.In a biology book.C.In a geography magazine.D.In a farming book.22.（8 分）Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a happier childhoodthan you or I did?It与 difficult to look back on ones own childhood without some element of nostalgia C怀 旧 的）.I have four brothersand sisters,and my memories are all about being with them.Playing board games on the living room floor,or spendingdays in the street with the other neighborhood children,racing up and down on our bikes,or exploring the nearbywoods.My parents scarcely appear in these memories,except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after someparticularly risky adventure.These days,in the UK at least,the nature of childhood has changed dramatically.Firstly,families are smaller,andthere are far more only children.It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling thatthere just isnt time to bring up a large family,or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child.As aresult,todays boys and girls spend much of their time alone.Another major change is that youngsters today tend tospend a huge amount of their free time at home,inside.More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry farmore than they used to about real or imagined dangers,so they wouldnt dream of letting their children play outside bythemselves.Finally,the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different.Computer and video games havereplaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood.The irony（令 人 啼 笑 皆 非 的 事 情）is that somany ways of playing games are called“interactive”.The fact that you can play electronic games on your own furtherincreases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had?I personally believe that theydo,but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same.1、What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?A.To get peoples attention and lead in the topicB.To gather peoples opinions on childhoodC.To show who the passage is written forD.To compare the childhood lives of two generations2、Which is NOT a reason for the changes?A.Families are smaller todayB.Parents worried too much about their childrenC.Toys can be played by children alone at homeD.Its too dangerous to play outside3、What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?A.Young people today shouldnt play electronic gamesB.Some games that young people play today arent really goodC.Computer and video games have replaced the board gamesD.Board games are much more interesting than computer games4、The writers attitude towards the childhood changing is.A.approving B.unconcernedC.objective D.optimistic23.（8 分）Today tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe.Despite growing internationalconcern,rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day.World rainforest cover now stands ataround 2.5million square miles.Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation（森 林 滥 伐）of tropical rainforests has a global effect through species extinction,the loss of importantecosystem services and renewable resources,and the reduction of carbon sinks.However,this destruction can be slowed,stopped,and in some cases even reversed（逆 转）.Most people agree that the problem must be solved,but the means arenot as simple as building fences around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade.Economic,political,andsocial pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So,what should be done?The solution must be based on what is practical,not completely idealistic and depends ondeveloping a conservation approach built on the principle of sustainable（可 持 续 的）use and development of rainforests.Beyond the responsible development of rainforests,efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishmentof protected areas are key to securing rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed,as shown by the increased rate of deforestation.In manyregions,closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or economicopportunities for the rural poor,nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails todevelop proper economic motives for preserving the forest.Local people and the government itself must see financialreturns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.1、What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?A.Humans destroying the trees.B.Carbon sinks being reduced.C.Lacking renewable resources.D.Fences not being built around the rainforests.2、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Tropical rainforests can be easily preserved.B.Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected.C.Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.D.Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests.3、What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.4 What is the purpose of the passage?A.To show the bad effects of deforestation.B.To stress the importance of the rainforests.C.To appeal for right ways to save the rainforests.D.To introduce the fact of forests disappearing.24.（8 分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself.Sometimes youll hearpeople say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way,youve got to love yourselffirst and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents9 eyes,and that our Grandmas thinkwere geniuses and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics,but sometimes its a lot harder to thinksuch nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge,it is time you built a positiveself-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look,the way you act,the wayyou talk and the way you think.Interestingly,our self-images are often quite different from the images others holdabout us.Unfortunately,most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you thinkabout yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is,make a list ifyou need to,but write down all of the great things you do every day.Dont allow doubts to occur in itIt very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw orweakness that you see about yourself.Well,roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If youthink youre silly because you arent good at math,find a tutor.If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile,get to the track and practice.If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends,buy a few new clothes.But remember,just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective,and to activelyconvince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve willgo a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.When you can pat yourself on the back,youll know you9re wellon your way.Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when y o u.A.dare to challenge yourself B.are unconfident about yourselfC.feel it hard to change yourself D.have a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage,our s e l f-i m a g e s A.have positive effects B.have different functionsC.are often changeable D.are probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A.To change the way you think.B.To make your life successful.C.To understand your own world.D.To keep a different image of others.4 What is the passage mainly about?A.How to prepare for your success.B.How to build a positive self-image.C.How to face challenges in your life.D.How to develop your good qualities.25.（10 分）Disneys The Lion KingVenue:Lyceum TheatrePhone:020 7492 0810Duration:2 hours 30 minutesCategories:Family&Kids MusicalsPerformance dates:Tuesday-Saturday at 7.30 pmWednesday,Saturday&Sunday 2.30 pmTickets Price:from 42Walt Disneys long running and multi-award winning musical The Lion King continues to delight audiences inLondons West End.Based on the Disney animated film,The Lion King came to state on Broadway in 1997 and TheLion King London opened in October 1999,playing to packed houses ever since!Set against the grand Serengeti Plains and to the unique rhythms of Africa,Disneys The Lion King is unlikeanything ever before seen in musical theatre,and will redefine your expectations of what theatre can be.Director anddesigner Julie Taymor crafts a colorful,imaginative and highly creative world that brings the plants and animals ofAfrica to live.Featuring the original songs from the 1994 film,including“Circle of Life”，Can You Feel the Love Tonight，“BePrepared9 9 and“Hakuna Matata”The Lion King musical is a treat for audiences of all ages.Families young and oldcontinue to pack the Lyceum Theatre with their Lion King tickets to celebrate in the impressive storytelling thattransports you to a wonderful world that explodes with glorious colours,breathtaking effects and enjoyable music.“There is simply nothing else like it!”New York Times.“You hope all nights at the theatre will be like this.M-Daily Mail.Please note:The Lion King is recommended for ages 6and up.Children under the age of 3 will not be admitted
