2021-2022学年山东省聊城市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf
2021-2022学 年 度 第 二 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 抽 测 高 一 英 语 试 题 本 试 卷 分 四 部 分，共 12页。满 分 150分。考 试 用 时 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号 等 填 写 在 答 题 卡 和 试 卷 指 定 位 置 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.What time is it now?A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.2.What is the man complaining about?A.He has become a father.B.He doesnt get enough sleep.C.He has to take care of the sick baby.3.What would the man stay up late for?A.Doing his work.B.Watching YouTube videos.C.Watching sports on TV.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a bus.B.In a library.C.In a shop.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The abilities they want to have.B.The ways to improve memory.C.Their desire to learn dance.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.What does the man do probably?A.He is a student.B.He is a teacher.C.He is a driver.7.What will the man do on Sunday?A.Help the woman.B.Fix his car.C.Write a paper.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 10题。8.When did the woman get the gift?A.On Womens Day.B.On her birthday.C.On a normal day.9.What does the woman want next?A.A ring.B.A hat.C.Earrings.10.What does the woman mean in the end?A.She does not like rings.B She has not prepared well for marriage.C.She might break up with her boyfriend.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 11至 13题。11.What is the womans first suggestion?A.Using less water in daily life.B.Eating ai home as much as possible.C.Watering the plants more often.12.What does the woman do once a month?A.She separates different types of garbage.B.She cleans a neighborhood park.C.She collects newspapers.13.Whats the probably relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Brother and sister.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 17题。14.How does the man feel about his job?A.Bored.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.15.What does the man do in his work?A.He writes articles for the magazine.B.He takes photographs of the models.C.He carries the photographic equipment.16.Where does the woman work now?A.In a hotel.B.In a bookshop.C.In a restaurant.17.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Recommend her to his company.B.Get her a job in Spring Street.C.Help her with photography.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 20题。18.How did the speaker travel around the South Island?A.By motorbike.B.By car.C.By bus.19.Where is Christchurch?A.On the east coast of New Zealand.B.In the northwest of the island.C.150 kilometers north of Kaikoura.20.Which of the following does the speaker want to see most?A.Ocean birds.B.Dolphins.C.Whales.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AThere are some great winter sports that are just waiting to be explored.Some or more extreme than others,butstill definitely worth a try.Ice SkatingInvented more than 4000 years ago by the Finnish,it remains loved by so many all over the world.People ofall ages can take advantage of this fun sport,as it is a great way to be outdoors and get a bit of exercise.Experts saythat the more you practice,the belter your balance,co-coordination,and flexibility will become.So put on a pair ofskates and get moving on the rink.SnovvcrossSnowcross is a sport suitable for people who are a bit more adventurous.Over the last several years,snowcross has increased in popularity and is one of the most sought-after forms of snowmobile races and a reallytrendy winter sport.Snowcross is popular in the USA,Canada,Sweden,and Finland.Sound fun?Why not give it atry?Ice HockeyIce hockey is not just one of the most popular winter Olympic sports but has also recently become a commoninternational sport.Ice hockey is fast passed and full of energy that also involved numerous intricate（复 杂 精 细 的）tricks and movements.It doesnt only have a competitive side,it also is super fun!SnowboardingSnowboarding is another really fun snow sport that is definitely worth trying this winter.Its not the same asskiing,the main difference between snowboarding and skiing is that snowboarding does not use poles and mostpeople use softer boots for flexibility.Snowboarding has only recently been added to the winter Olympics.Thereare hundreds of different resorts around the world that allow you to experience this popular sport.1.What can we know about Snowcross?A.It needs more practice.B.It suits those willing to take risks.C.It covers numbers of tricks and movements.D.It is popular only in Europe.2.Of the following sports,which is new in the winter Olympics?A.Ice Skating.B.Snowcross.C.Ice Hockey.D.Snowboarding.3.What do the listed sports have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They appeal to people of all ages.C.They are full of fun.D.They are more extreme than any other sport.Leonora Buenviaje has been making womens clothes out of waste materials,usually dresses.She sayswearing clothes made from waste materials can be both economical and look good.Buenviaje is 51-years-old and from Cainta in the Philippines.To make her dresses,she uses a foot-operatedsewing machine（缝 纫 机）to join together the waste materials.These include recycled newspapers,plastic wrappingand rice sacks.She creates new and beautiful clothes women can wear.They are sometimes completed with a piececalled a headdress that goes on top of the head.“The bubble wraps（气 泡 包 装）from delivery packages are nice looking and make fbr a good design,especially the black and white wraps,“she said.Bubble wrap is a plastic product that is used to protect goods thatare being delivered.She said white bubble wraps were good fbr making wedding dresses.The dresses sell fbrbetween$30 to$50.They are used fbr everything from coming-ofage parties for a womans 18th birthday,calleddebuts（首 秀）,to weddings.In Asia,there is plenty of waste material for Buenviaje to work with:about 80 percent of the world oceanplastic is estimated to come from Asian rivers.A 2021 report by Oxford Universitys online publication,Our Worldin Data,found that the Philippines is responsible fbr one third of Asias ocean plastic pollution.“Its important to recycle or utilize waste materials so we can help our earths,said Lalaine Alcalde,who buysclothes from Buenviaje.Buenviaje said the recycled materials used for each dress depend on what her buyers arelooking fbr.4.What can we learn about Buenviaje from paragraph 2?A.She likes wearing beautiful clothes.B.She is considerate and responsible.C.She made headdress from newspapers.D.She is creative and positive.5.What are Buenviaje dresses designed fbr?A.Modern weddings.B.Protecting goods.C.Special occasions.D.Reducing pollution in Asia.6 What does the underlined world“utilize“in the last paragraph mean?A.Make use of.B.Get rid of.C.Pick up.D.Clear up.7.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Bubble Wraps:An Inspiration fbr Good Designs.B.Philippine Designer Makes Womens Clothes Out of Waste.C.Ocean Plastic Pollution:A Threat to Peoples Life.D.Philippine Designer Provides Recycled Clothes fbr Women.cThe legal age to drive a car in the United States is 16.Getting a drivers license on the day you turn 16 haslong been a major life event fbr many young people in America.But interest in driving among todays teenagers has dropped sharply over the past 35 years.In 1983,80percent of 18-year-olds in America had a drivers license-the document that permits a person to drive a motorvehicle.By 2018,that number had dropped to 61 percent.Among 16-year-olds,the number decreased from 46percent in 1983 to 25 percent in 2018.Young people say they have many reasons fbr delaying or avoiding getting a drivers license.Some choosemore environmentally friendly transportation choices.Others find driving to be stressful.And some simply do notcare about cars at all.Carmakers want to make their vehicles more attractive to young people.They seek to make cars moreinteresting to a generation raised on technology.Mark Rushbrook is global director of Ford Performance Motorsports.t4A big screen is what todays teendrivers want,he said.I think what is important to them is staying connected in a safe way,Rushbrook said.Thevehicle is an extension（延 伸）of their iPhone or their screen device,they want to stay connected and bring theirmusic and everything else with them into the car.”Mark Reuss is president of General Motors.He said he believes there is still a market fbr young people whocare about more than just their music and connectivity（连 接 功 能）.“You still have to deliver connectivity insomething people love to look at and be seen in.he said.That generation has not been lost.They still want a greatlooking car.”He added,“Theres lots of different ways to make cars appealing and that doesnt go away.8.How is paragraph 2 developed?A.By giving examples.B.By following the time line.C.By giving reasons.D.By making comparisons.9.Which can be a reason fbr young people avoiding getting driving licenses?A.Feeling anxious when driving.B.Lacking a sense of direction.C.Not caring about the environment.D.Hating public transportation.10.What can be inferred from Rushbrooks words?A.Smarter cars will attract teens more.B.Cars with iPhones are being expected.C.Music connectivity is the most important fbr teens.D.The car screen will be bigger and bigger.1 1 How does Mark Reuss say about young people?A.They are not the biggest customers.C.They still want good-looking vehicles.B.They prefer to drive in different ways.D.They will never change their driving taste.D“We thought dogs would behave like children under age 5,but now we guess that perhaps dogs can understandwhen someone is dishonest/5 says Huber at the University of Vienna in Austria.4 4Maybe they think,This personhas the same knowledge as me,but is giving me the wrong infionnation.Its possible they could see that as lying.”Once that trust was established,the team had the dogs see another person move the food from the first to thesecond bowl.The communicators（交 流 者）were either in the room,and also saw the switch（转 移），or were brieflyabsent and so apparently unaware that the food had been switched.In either case,the communicators would laterrecommend the first bowl,which was now empty.In previous versions of this experiment with children under age 5,the participants reacted in particular ways.They would typically ignore the communicator who gave honest but misleading advice on where the food was.However,if the communicator had been in the room and seen the switch,but still recommended the first（nowempty）bowl,young children were actually much more likely to follow the communicators knowingly misleadingsuggestion.This may be because the children trusted the communicator over the evidence of their own eyes,says Huber.The dogs in the new experiment,however,werent so trusting of lying communicators,much to theresearchers5 surprise,says Huber.Half of the dogs would follow the communicators misleading advice if thecommunicator hadnt seen the food switch.But only one-third of dogs followed the communicator who had seenthe food switch and still recommended the now-empty bowl.These dogs simply went to the bowl filled with foodinstead.1 2 1 3 i4 1 5They did not rely on the communicator anym ore,says Huber.12.What do Hubers words in paragraph 1 show?A.Dogs wont believe people any longer.C.Dogs are a lot cleverer than we thought.13.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The communicators suggestion.C.The communicators purpose.14.Who would the dogs more likely trust accordingA.The one who didnt see the food switch.C.The one who recommended the wrong bowl.15.What can we conclude from the passage?A.Dogs are cleverer than children under age 5.B.We can train dogs to act like children.D.Humans often treat dogs as friends.B.The dogs reaction in the experiment.D.The childrens reaction in the experiment.the last paragraph?B.The one who moved the food.D.The one who saw the food switch.B.Dogs can sometimes tell when people are lying.C.We can train dogs to find food in different ways.D.We should be honest like dogs.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。A few days ago,our school held a two-day food festival.Before the food festival started,the school had set uptents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students.16On the first day of the food festival,when the bell rang after the last class in the morning,everyone rushed tothe booths（摊 位）in front of the canteen.17 There was a long line in front of each booth.Everyone sweatedin the burning sun,but the heat didnt stop the students?enthusiasm for delicious food.Fortunately,I bought a cupof milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes.It tasted even better than I had imagined!J 8 Without any experience,I chose to try as much food as 1 could,which gave me so much joy andsatisfaction.For example,I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry（榴 莲 酥）at first bite.19 And I can stillremember how exquisite the craftsmanship（技 艺）of making Indian pancakes was.However,what impressed memost was in fact the intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue.It was everyones combined effort that made the activity such a big success,and it is peoples love for foodthat made the festival special.Enjoy food,value food,have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who havebrought you up.20A.From this,I have learned how to cook well.B.More and more people began to buy milk teaC.This is what Ive learned from the food festival.D.As a dessert lover,I couldnt wait to enjoy tasty foods.E.Within a few minutes,the place was crowded with people.F.It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.G.Whats more,I still cant forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.Many would become 21,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a fewwould even lose their 22.Yet,despite all this,by the end of the trip many were already planning to23.For these people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak andothers,24.British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma,“What we get from this 25is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to 26 life.Thatis what life m
