2021-2022学年吉林省松原市普通高中高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上。用 2B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（B）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角 条 形 码 粘 贴 处 o2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答 案 不 能 答 在 试 题 卷 上。3,非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 证 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.W hy you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A.need B.shouldC.mustD.will2.The boy stood his head down,listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A.for B.of C.with D.around3.Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No.Tve learned that its best until it blows over.A.to call it a day B.to pull their legsC.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off4.Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?一 If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you have one as a reward.A.mustB.need C.would D.shall5.In the Name of People,a popular TV drama,shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A.argument B.themeC.reflection D.impression6.But for your instruction,I such great progress in so short a time.Thanks a lot.A.wouldnt make B.hadn9t madeC.wont make D.wouldnt have made7.Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.where8.Usually doctors are u n d erstan d ab ly about new m edicines because of the uncertainty o f theireffects.A.considerate B.logical C.optim istic D.cautious9.The young man who was expected to his fathers company,made an unusual decision that he would start hisown business.hand over B.think overC.go over D.take over10.The weather turned out to be fine.I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.must have takenC.couldnt have taken D.neednt have taken11.In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Q i n g d a o,t h e 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A.marking B.markedC.having marked D.being marked12.It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor13.The climate conference was attended by 11,000 p e o p l e,i t the largest UN gathering ever held.A.making B.to make C.made D.to be making1 4.-What happened to the young trees we planted last week?-The trees well,but I didnt water them.A.might grow B.neednft have grownC.would grow D.would have grown15.Excuse me,where can I get my car filled up?一 There are gas stations at end of the block.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all16.They intended to have the school better equipped9 the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A.unless B.while C.although D.once17.almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighed D.To weigh18.Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which19.the danger of drunk driving,many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A.Realizing B.To have realizedC.Realized D.Having realized20.There are probably aliens living here on earth.!I cant believe you said thatA.Come on B.Forget itC.Go ahead D.Allow me第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on ntwo for one“deals are far more likely to beobese（肥 胖 的）,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of discounted foods were at 50 percent greater riskof obesity,compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarketbaskets were bought on promotion.And the discounts were far more likely to be applied to unhealthy foods,with almosthalf of all chocolate,crisps,popcorn,and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likelyto be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals.Those with highest take-up of the dealsbought 30 percent less fruit,and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban“buy one,get one free“deals on unhealthy foodsand supermarket“guilt lanes as part of its childhood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school,rising to around one in three whenthey leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breastdisease.Alison Cox,director of cancer prevention at Cancer Research UK,said:The government*s proposed 9 p.m.banon junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity.Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions forunhealthy food and drink items,as well as those strategically placed at checkouts.This will help families to makehealthier choices.nThere isnt one magic fix for the problem,but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key tochanging it.n1、Who are far more likely to be obese?A.Those who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.B.People who prefer“buy one,get one free*,deals on unhealthy foods.C.Shoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.D.Households with low take-up of chocolate,crisps,popcorn,and savoury snacks.2、What does the underlined word“shunning*in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Closing.B.Accepting.C.Avoiding.D.Negotiating.3 To fight childhood obesity,the government has.A.suggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayB.restricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsC.officially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p.m.D.helped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?A.Changing people*s attitudes towards healthy diet.B.Finding out the reason why people like junk food.C.Removing what makes people buy unhealthy food.D.Teaching consumers the right way of picking food.22.（8 分）Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replacethem with a“digital library”.When students started classes on Monday,they were zipping to an app on their tablets orlaptops and bad instant access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum（课 程）.Dennis Lauro,director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York,said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting.uThis is the wave of thefuture.Lauro aid.Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it.They have the ability tojust do it.There is so much politics involved in public schools,when it comes to a move like that,needing approval fromboards and committees.”For Tom Collins,Stepinac president,the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision.Inthe past,students9 families had to spend up to$700 a year on textbooks.This year after the one-time purchase of atablet or laptop families only need to pay$150.Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book.Astudent can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F.Kennedy.Ateacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to aparticular math problem with notes added in.The first few weeks may bring some challenges.Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over droppingconcrete books.They recognize there may be technical faults at first.And they will have to encourage students to leavespace-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charged.1、What is going on in Stepinac?A.Ifs building a new library.B.Its reforming its textbooks.C.Its updating its digital resources.D.Ifs changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence.Lauro believes.A.public schools face great challengesB.private schools have their advantagesC.the effort is to cause instant changesD.its a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?A.Officials.B.Technicians.C.Parents.D.Teachers.23.(8 分)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.l.The Lyrics:1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon&Schuster,$60What its about:This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prizein Literature,from his first album,Bob Dylan,through Tempest.Whats to love:The times may be changing,but Dylan*s fans are a constant,traditional devotees who will want thisepic collection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2.Taylor Swift:This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon&Schuster,$28What its about:An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop star*s countless fans.W hafs to love:Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Taylor Swift,will think youre pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple toTaylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book).3.Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli,$39.95What its about:Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95,to be exact)in photos takenbetween 2011 and 2014,in the casual setting of dance studios.W hafs to love:Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with theAmerican Ballet Theatre,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon,and Delmans arresting pictures capture(捕 捉)her muscular power and elegance.4.NatGeo:The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic,$19.95What ifs about:National Geographic popular Instagram account(nearly 63 million followers)comes to bookform in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.Whats to love:Heres proof that NatGeos talented photographers have conquered social media while maintainingthe usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books,check out National GeographicWild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe($40).1、Which author is noted for literature achievements?A.Bob Dylan.B.Tyler Conroy.C.Gregg Delman.D.National Geographic.2、For what event are the books most probably recommended?A.New Year*s Day.B.Christmas Day.C.One*s anniversary.D.Literature awards.3、How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A.$39.95.B.$19.95.C.$59.9.D.$99.9.4、Which book would a pop stars fan probably buy?A.The Lyrics:1961-2012.B.Taylor Swift:This Is Our Song.C.Misty Copeland.D.NatGeo:The Most Popular Instagram Photos.24.(8 分)A good book is indeed the best friend of a person.The same goes for high-profile CEOs of worldrecognized companies as well.Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEOTim Cook,Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr.and Thomas M.HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors.It talks about how new concepts ofmanaging time in new product development,production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed inthis highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates,The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛 逆),anxiety and confusion.It tells that young people are a littleconfused,but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gates said,“I didnt actually readThe Catcher in the Rye until I was 13,and ever since then Ive said thafs my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarry Ellison,Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellison said,Itsinteresting to read about him for a couple of reasons:to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see howhistory can distort（歪 曲）the truth entirely.*OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey,To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her.Winfrey said,“1 read it in eighth or ninthgrade,and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club,because I have been doing that probably since I read this book/I N What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A,Competing against Time.B.The Catcher 加 the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?A.She loved reading when young.B.She read the book with other kids.C.The book has an influence on her careenD.The book is about a girls thoughts.25.（10 分）Dear Koko,Ive learned about you from my amazing teacher.I think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by usingthe sign language.Ive spent a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.Its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas（大 猩 猩）.In Africa,for example,the killers useguns to kill your fellows for meat.They dont understand the influence their actions arc having on gorillas.Anotherthing is the loss of gorillas9 natural home,which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads andairports.When we cut down trees,you become homeless.We take away your shelter and sources of food,leaving youwith very little chance of survival.Some of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems.Hopefully these letterswill make a difference during your lifetime.Over the past three months,my class has been researching on gorillas,andFve learned so many things.For example,Pve learned that you have a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are alwaysso careful with everything you do.I think that you are really worth saving.Weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows.One of the best ideas is to communicate with thePresident of the World Bank and have him give more financial support to the organizations for gorillas.Another idea isto make public laws on the killers.I also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.I love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class.Would it be too muchto ask for a return letter?Mike1、According to the passage,Koko is p r o b a b l y,A.a killer of gorillas B.a member of the gorilla familyC.an expert on gorillas D.a governor in charge of gorillas2、What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?A.The problems gorillas face at present.B.The danger gorillas cause for humans.C.The unique characteristic gorillas have.D.The natural environment gorillas live in.3、The author suggests t h a t A.gorillas should be protected in nature reservesB.killers for gorillas should be legally responsibleC.organizations should be set
