新视野大学英语4答案及翻译.pdf

新 视 野 4 答 案 及 翻 译 第 一 部 分：答 案 Section AIII.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected10.at bestV.1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9,A10.DVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoveryIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXI.1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matterwhat we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become thegreatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to his teacher to bequite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2.一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6.即 使 你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习 的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。XIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B8.A 9,C 10.A11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C19.A 20.DSection BI.1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honestman who was different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.II.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation 5.induce6.lestmeanwhileIV.7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.1.kept his wordoff2.shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool6.pave the way for jon creditL hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit2答 案 Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures didnot conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2 J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.ModernismSentence StructureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successfulactress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought morecriticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successfulactress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along?4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought morecriticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理?卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3.查 理?卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理?卓 别 林 对 2 0世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理?卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for the world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of theroles Chaplin played were in silent films,people throughout the world had no difficultyunderstanding his films.With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language thatsounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over theworld.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country;he traveled throughoutthe world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.Section BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3 O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence is basicallyfactual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the TextII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everything to shutKenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns inthe air.新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 四 册 unit3答 案 Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions 6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out 6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.prais 6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like 5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians 5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician8.magicianSentence StructureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3 The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to lookinto the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Nowthey are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount ongoods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later thanthey had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and hisbusiness is thriving.XII1.据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 一 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B ll.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D20.BStructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchair neededrepairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn/t taken good care ofmy wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the timeto report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called thewheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office atthe state capital.It took them another several days to consider the matter.When they finallygot my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2.Western ears symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.As we know a portrait does not have life.It is in a figurative way to say a living portrait.5.The word like tells us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to small crowns.6.Two tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the girls two small hands,showing that it waswith loving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,even thoughI had been working seven days a week.2.1 remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3 Then the truth struck me.He was blind.4.As we waited for our drinks,the blind man said,The music seems out of tune to ourWestern ears,but it has charm.5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The first performance ended just as we finished dessert,and I excused myself and went totalk to the theater manager.7.A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers,her little crowned headhardly reaching his chest.8.About a week after our trip,the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called toexpress great satisfaction with the trip.VocabularyIII.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dense 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life was not spared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever noticed that at yesterdays concert one of the violinists was out of tune?10.All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of thisfascinating topic.Key to Exercises of Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue 6.scratch 7.utilities