天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题(解析版).docx

天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三下学期一模英语试题（共分II卷,满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.一! Many hands make light work.A. You bet B. Have funC. Good job D. Forget itK答案R AK解析X考查情景交际。句意： 如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完 成。当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C.Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知,赞成“一起做项目，就能提 前完成”用You bet”当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。2. I'm finally going back to my motherland; I in the foreign country for four years bynext month.A. have been staying B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. will be stayingK答案U BK解析4考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年 了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。3. To our delight, the boy who shows great in playing football has been admitted tothe university for his talent.A. choice B. respectC. addition D. promiseK答案U DK解 析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABiking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that can accommodate a wide-range of ages can be a challenge.Lee McNeil and his family are crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition, easy access and interesting views.With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.Iron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil family's favourite ride. The route is 26 miles and goes through the 2.1mile Snoqualmie Tunnel."Beautiful views, the thrill the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special/9 McNeil said. “All our kids have taken their turn at braving the black tunnel bravely fbr the first time, which we celebrate it at the end of the ridc.How to get there: If you prefer, check http:/bit.ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.Centennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail is wide and smooth, and is safe for kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock on the lake is fun to explore. It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.How to get there: The trail can be accessed from a number of trailheads. For a map, go to . ly/L5qCe Y.Cascade TrailThe Cascade Trail follows an abandoned Burlington Northern railroad grade for 23 miles between Sedro-Woolley and Concrete. Because it's on a railroad grade, the slope is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride.McNeil said it is a "beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river.How to get there: Go to http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops .Other good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http:/Lusa.gov/nWGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit.ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http:/Lusa.gov/s33li36. We can learn from the passage that Lee McNeil.A. has a large familyB. often travels with his familyC. teaches his children how to bikeD. spends lots of money on bike rides37. Which of the following route do McNeiPs family like best?A. Cascade Trail B. Iron Horse TrailC. Centennial Trail D. Burke-Gilman Trail38. If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can.A. see a small valley B. go through a tunnelC. have a picnic for lunch D. watch the rock climbers39. People who want to get more information about the Cascade Trail can visit.A. http:/bit.ly/Mlt9y4 B. http:/bit.ly/LJ3RxLC. http:/bit.ly/L5qCeY D. http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW40. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. ask people to learn from Lee McNeilB. tell people how to make a family rideC. introduce some routes for family ridesD. encourage more people to ride bikesK语篇解读I这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非常适合家庭骑行的路线。K答案U36.A37. B 38. C 39. D 40. CK36题详析细节理解题。根据第二段“They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old.（他们有 7 个孩 子，年龄从4岁到24岁不等广可知，Lee McNeil有个大家庭。故选A项。K37题详析U细节理解题。根据“/ez Horse部分的“This is the McNeil family's favorite ride.（这是 麦克尼尔家最喜欢的骑行路线广可知，他们一家人会喜欢Iron Horse Trail。故选B项。K38题详析X细节理解题。"Centennial 7kl沪部分的“It also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient lunch time stop.（它也有野餐桌和洗手间，方便午餐休息）”可知，如果你去 Centennial Trail,你可以在那里野餐。故选C项。K39题详析U细节理解题。根据“encode 7hz沪部分的http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW可知，如果你想了解更多 有关Cascade Trail的信息，你可以登录http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW这个网站。故选D项。K40题详析H推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With that in mind, here are some great routes for biking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.（考虑到|这一点，麦克尼尔建议了一些适合全家 一起骑自行车的好路线广以及下文介绍了四个适合骑行的路线可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了 适合家庭骑行的路线。故选C项。BMy mother and sister had gone through Grandma's belongings after her memorial service and decided on the sewing machine fbr me. I wasn't sure if I was the right person fbr it, though. I hadn't sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.I opened the built-in drawer to find Grandma's old pieces of thread. I held her tomato-shaped pincushion（针垫）and thought of all the memories wrapped up in this machine. Grandma had become a tailoress（女裁缝）out of necessity. With four small children to clothes, he'd quickly learned how to sew almost everything they needed. For over 30 years, Grandma kept up with her sewing. She made matching Easter dresses for my sister and me and costumes for our school festivals. She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless. But for the last several years of her life, dementia（痴呆）had left a shy and silent woman in place of the strong opinionated loving grandmother I'd known.To honor Grandma's memory, I wanted a project to help people the way she had. With the stay-at-home order in place because of Covid-19,1 certainly had the time. So I dug out Grandma's machine to sew masks, and read up on how to sew. I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time. I held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle. When I sewed enough masks for my family, I kept going. I delivered nearly 500 masks to a hard-hit hospital in the area. Quite a big job for an old sewing machine.A staff member met me outside to receive the donation. "Thank you J she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.41. Why did the author doubt herself about accepting the sewing machine?A. She was not fond of it.B. She didn't usually sew much.C. She had no interest in sewing.D. She hoped to donate it to charities.42. What can be inferred about the author's grandma?A. She dreamed of being a tailorB. She kept sewing as a hobby.C. She was ready to help others.D. She had always been optimistic.43. What does the underlined phrase “read up orT in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Studied a lot about.B. Thought of slowly.C. Noticed or observed.D. Lost one's heart to.44. How to describe the author's success with sewing machine?A. It is a long tiring process for her.B. She overcame many difficulties.C. She received a lot of help from others.D. It just took her a few hours to operate it skillfully.45. Which of the following would be best title for this text?A. I Have Donated Nearly 500 Masks.B. My Grandmother Inspired Me to Help Others.C. I Finally Learned to Use a Sewing Machine.D. Making Masks For Others Is Such a Pleasure.K语篇解读I本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学会缝纫，帮助他人。K答案 H4LB42. C 43. A 44. D 45. BK41题详析细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I wasn't sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadn't sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.（但我不确定我是 不是合适的人选。自从高中上过一门缝纫课后，我就再也没做过缝纫了。这需要一些实验广 可知，作者怀疑自己是否应接受缝纫机，因为她通常不怎么缝东西。故选B。K42题详析H推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless.（她总是在寻找新的项目，无论是教 我们的邻居，还是为无家可归的人缝制衣服）”可知，作者的外婆乐于助人。故选C。K43题详析X词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线处后句“I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again.（我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来）”可知，学习了很多关 于缝纫的知识。划线处和A项：Studied a lot about（研究了很多关于）含义接近。故选A。K44题详析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time.（我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来。在 翻阅了几个小时的黑白旧手册和在线缝纫课程后，我延长了操作机器的时间）”以及力held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle.（我屏住呼吸，踩下踏板。好哇!它起 作用了！不一会儿，我的手指就飞了起来，在非常配合的针下平稳地移动着材料）”可知，她 只花了几个小时就熟练地操作了。故选D。K45题详析U主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"A staff member met me outside to receive the donation. “Thank you,“ she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.（一名工作人员在外面迎接我接受捐赠。“谢谢你”她说，她不知道我的 努力应该得到奶奶的感谢，是她给了我激励）“可知，文章主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学 会缝纫，帮助他人。故选B。CTime and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an "ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists （文物保护者）look at buildings through a different angle - an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.Take the Queen Emma Building for example. While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town, the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical hrise-soleil（遮 I阳板）to block the sun. The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall. Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a "horrid“ piece of architecture and can't get over their anger, even when that building becomes an important part of our story. This is particularly true in San Francisco where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian era. Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class. Should that history be wiped from our memories?Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history -not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.46. How do preservationists see buildings?A. They focus on their value rather than appearance.B. They pay great attention to ancient buildings.C. They are devoted to repairing famous buildings.D. They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones.47. What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building?A. Ifs confusing. B. Ifs pleasing.C. Ifs regrettable. D. It's unbelievable.48. Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down?A. To wipe the history of the Victorian era.B. To make land available for cheap housing.C. To work off the deep anger of the working class.D. To restore the architecture before the Victorian era.49. What is the author's intention of writing this passage?A. To introduce some buildings with historical value.B. To explain the reason why architects make ugly buildings.C. To praise the work of preservationistsD. To stress the importance of preserving ugly buildings.50. Where does the text probably come from?A. A culture paper. B. A science book.C. An environment report. D. A travel magazine.K语篇解读力本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。K答案U46.A47. C 48. B 49. D 50. AK46题详析H推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think you could say we preservationists （文物保护者）look at buildings through a different angle - an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.（我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度 看建筑一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度厂可知, 保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。K47题详析H细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.（不幸的是,2011 年,遮3口板 被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑户可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳 板是遗憾的事情。故选C。K48题详析I细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get tom down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.（是的, 这是个悲居U,讨;多人没 有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的 故事。它讲述了 20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会， 为工人阶级提供廉价的住房户可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土 地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。K49题详析1推理判断题。根据第段“Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an "ugly" building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work. I think you could say we preservationists（文物保护者）look at buildings through a different angle - an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.（次 又一次，我听到有人问，为什么有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏，显然需要 维修的建筑。我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度看建筑一个可以看到丑 小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度广以及最后一段“Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history - not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.（保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传 达我们的部分历史不仅仅是重大事件的历史,而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故 事。我们的历史不能只用符合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但 同样重要）”结合文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的 是强调保存丑陋建筑物的重要性。故选D。K50题详析H推理判断题。根据最后一段“Preservation is not just about keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but about conveying parts of our history - not just the history of huge events, but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market. Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone's criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful, but no less important.（保护不仅仅是保存漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的部分历史不仅 仅是重大事件的历史，而是每个人过去如何去某个角落市场的故事。我们的历史不能只用符 合某些人审美标准的建筑来讲述；我们的历史有时是痛苦的，但同样重要户以及文章告诉读 者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。可推知，文章选自文化论文。故选A。DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade