河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15. B. &9. 18.C,£9. 15.K答案是Co1. Where is the library?A. Next to the bank.B. Opposite the bank.C. comes from Washington Street.2. How will the speakers go to the mall?C. On foot.A. By bus.B. By taxi3. What is the man asking for?C. Permission for more sealsA. Help to move out.B. Tickets next to each other.4. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?C. Less amusingA. Pretty funny.B. More enjoyable.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Weekend planA. Future exams.B. Mountain climbing.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topped up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.“With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries,“ write the researchers.12. Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?A. It is made from single-use materials.B. It is costly to put together.C. It can be produced in diverse shapes.D. It can be used to charge up your computer.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the paper battery works.B. What the paper battery consists of.C. Why the paper battery is popular.D. Where the paper battery can be applied.14. What does the underlined phrase “topped up“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. DeclinedB. MaintainedC. IncreasedD. Changed15. What is the researchers5 attitude towards the future of the paper battery?A. IndifferentB. PessimisticC. CautiousD. PromisingK答案I 12. c13. A 14. C15. DK导语U本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新开发的一次性纸电池。K12题详析I细节理解题。根据文章第一段"What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.（更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小厂可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。S3题详析 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused （氯化钠盐扩散的）paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All thafs needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel（这 种电池是基于金属一空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并 以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在 它们移动的过程中激活电池厂可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。R14题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句“Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out （尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降）”以及划线处后句“with more water （用更多的水）''以及下文“The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.（研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效 率，并使其工作时间更长。厂可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C 项：Increased（增力口）含义一致。故选C。K15题详析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries（随着人们对电子垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现, 对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大户可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选Do 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Young Alison Teal never rode in a pushchair or played on a swing on the playground.16 She saw the view from atop a peak in Peru at just two months old on her mom'sback. They traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From mountaintops to jungles, they immersed （沉浸）themselves in local nature and culture.Between journeys they would return home to quiet part of the Big Island of Hawaii. Her front yard was the ocean, and her friends were dolphins. 17 Alison would dive into thewater and release a sea leaf. A dolphin would catch it on its nose and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. 18 She let them take the lead in their interactions. After studying at the University of California, Berkeley and then graduating from a film school, Alison continued her world travels. Her adventurous experience and survival skills landed her a spot on the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and a co-constant had to live on a deserted island for 21 days. Alison's deep knowledge of how to live in a wildness saved the pair. 19"After that, I couldn't ignore our plastic problem,“ says Alison. "I decided to protect our greatest resource, the ocean.Along with sharing her mission with her Instagram followers, the conservationist gave a TED talk on her discover. 20 Besides, she helped ban plastic bags in California. Herbook, Alison's Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is filled with travel tales and environment lessons. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth.A. How did Alison become a filmmaker?B. What was their way of playing catch?C. She launched a line of recycled surfboards.D. At an early age, she began exploring the world.E. Therefore, they approached her whenever she was in the water.F. She was mostly home-schooled as the family traveled the globe.G. But what shocked her was the amount of rubbish that washed up on the shore.K 答案I16.D17. B 18. E 19. G 20. CR解析IK导语II本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的Alison Teal从小跟随父母周游世界，当 她发现海洋污染这一问题后，决定投身于环保事业。M6题详析X由后文“She saw the view from atop a peak in Peru at just two months old on her mom's back.（她 在秘鲁的一座山峰上看到了她母亲背上两个月大的风景）“可知，Alison Teal很小就跟着父母 旅行，而D项At an early age, she began exploring the world.（在很小的时候，她就开始探索世 界）符合语境。其中at an early age与后文的at just two months相呼应。故选D项。K17题详析】由后文“Alison would dive into the water and release a sea leaf. A dolphin would catch it on its nose and throw it to the next player. （Alison会潜入水中，释放出一片海叶。海豚会用鼻子抓住它， 把它扔给下一个玩伴）”可知，这里在描述Alison怎么和海豚玩，而B项What was their way of playing catch?（他们玩接球的方式是什么？）符合语境，其中catch与后文对应，且本句有 启下作用。故选B项。K18题详析D由前文“Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison.（多年来，海豚逐渐信任 Alison）”可知， 海豚开始信任 Alisono而 E 项 Therefore, they approached her whenever she was in the water. （ 此，只要她在水里，它们就会靠近她）符合语境，其中they是代前文the dolphins,前后这两 句也有因果关系。故选E项。R19题详析】由后文“"After that, I couldn't ignore our plastic problem J says Alison. UI decided to protect our greatest resource, the ocean. " （“从那以后，我无法忽视我们的塑料问题，”艾莉森说。“我决定 保护我们最重要的资源，海洋。”厂以及结合上文可知，真人秀节目使她把目标转向了环保， 而 G 项 But what shocked her was the amount of rubbish that washed up on the shore.（但令她震 惊的是冲上岸的垃圾数量）符合语境。其中the amount of rubbish that washed up on the shore和 后文 protect our greatest resource, the ocean 对应。故选 G 项。K20题详析n由前文“the conservationist gave a TED talk on her discover （环保主义者就她的发现发表了 TED 演讲）"和后文"Besides, she helped ban plastic bags in California （此外，她还帮助禁止在加利福 尼亚州使用塑料袋厂可知，这里主要讲她为环保做出了努力。而C项She launched a line of recycled surfboards.（她推出了一系列可回收冲浪板）也是讲述她为环保作了的努力，符合语 境。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn't 21 me at this time. It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the 22 of going from house to house on this special evening.It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. Honestly, that wasn't 23 to me. I was out and about having 24.There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale. The start time was 19:00 and all the boys would 25 at one end of the town and begin to 26 each house.Each person had a pillowcase （枕头套）that would be filled with goodies （好吃的东西）27from householders.Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission （许可）to28 . Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and29 the candle would be passed round all family members. After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 30. Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets. On 31each house the oldest boy in the group would 32 the family luck in the coming year.After being to each house the pillowcases would be 33 and heavy and it was at thelast house that the fun began. The pillowcases would be 34 and the goodies shared out equally.The last house would also provide a small party that would,35 before midnight soall the boys were21. A. trouble22. A. test23. A. new24. A. success25. A. show off26. A. visit27. A. bought28. A. enter29. A. still30. A. bags31. A. searching32. A. give33. A. safe34. A. discovered35. A. beginK答案21. Ahome before the bells.B. interestB. serviceB. possibleB. experienceB. look aroundB. cleanB. receivedB.shoutB. againB. giftsB. leavingB. remindB. fullB. rememberedB. finish22. C 23. D 24. CC.fitC. traditionC. wiseC. funC. run awayC. findC. stolenC. hideC.evenC. picturesC. paintingC. lendC. warmC. emptiedC. continue25. D 26. AD. harmD. programD. importantD. helpD. meet upD. fillD.sentD. stopD. thenD. candlesD. protectingD. wishD. openD. acceptedD.change27. B 28. A 29D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. BK导语本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。K21题详析可考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有困扰我。A. trouble麻烦；B. interest兴趣；C. fit 合适；D. harm 伤害。根据上文"I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my earstohurt.（直到今天我还记得寒冷使我的耳朵受伤的感觉户可知，虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，然 而我并没有被这种感觉所困扰。故选A项。K22题详析R考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过着节。A. test 测试；B. service 服务；C. tradition 传统；D. program 节目。根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.（人们认为，这个传统来 自于在西部岛屿上定居的维京人厂可知，来自维京人的“the tradition（传统户就是指此句中 Hogmanay小镇上的这个“传统”。故选C项。K23题详析D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:诚实地说，那对于我并不重要。A. new新的；B. possible可能 的；C.wise明智的；D.important重要的。此处的that指代该传统的起源；再根据下文“Iwas out and about having.”可知我出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统的起源对我并不重 要。故选D项。R24题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出来玩，并且很开心。A. success成功；B. experience经验；C. fun乐趣；D.help帮助。根据上文“Honestly, that wasn't to me.”可知这些传统的起源对我并不重要，重要的是我能出来玩，并且很开心。故选C项。K25题详析X考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始 拜访每一所房子。A. show off 炫耀；B. look around 环顾；C. run away 逃跑；D. meet up J/（L 面。句中的“all the boys（所有的男孩子广，是指有很多人，所以要先会面，再开始一起去拜 访每一所房子。故选D项。K26题详析2考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面，开始 拜访每一所房子。A. visit拜访;B. clean清理;C.find发现;D. fill占满。根据下文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.（在我住的 North Boisdale 镇，大约 有25所房子可以拜访。广可知，孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。故选A项。K27题详析可考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有一个枕套，里面装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。A. bought 买；B. received 收到；C. stolen 偷；D. sent 送。根据下文“After that, the mother of the house would bring out the"可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的 枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。故选B项。K28题详析R考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许我们进入。A. enter 进入；B. shout 喊；C.hide 隐藏；D. stop 停止。根据本句中的“Outside each house”及 下文中的“Once inside the house”可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可“进入故选A项。K29题详析U考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦进入房子，小组中最大的男孩就会点燃蜡烛，然后蜡烛就会 传过所有的家庭成员。A. still仍然；B. again再一次；C.even甚至；D.then然后。男孩们进 屋后的动作是连续的，先点然蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then（然后）来叙述事情的发展。故 选D项。K30题详析U考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，这家的母亲会拿出礼物。A. bags袋子；B. gifts礼物； C. pictures 图片；D. candles 蜡烛。根据下文“Fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.（水果，饼干， 当然还有糖果。）可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物。故选B项。K31题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好 运。A. searching搜索；B. leaving离开；C.painting绘画；D.protecting保护。因为男孩们先 进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，分发礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开之前再送 上祝福。故选B项。K32题详析H考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人在明年好 运。A. give 给；B. remind 提醒；C. lend 借给;D. wish 祝愿。根据空后“the family luck in the coming year”可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿工 故选D项。K33题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了每所房子后，枕套就会又满又重。A. safe安全的；B. full 满的；C.warm温暖的；D. open开放的。根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase （枕头套）thatwould be filled with goodies (好吃的东西)from householders. “可知，枕套里会被装满 好吃的，又满又重。故选B项。(34题详析X考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. discovered发现；B. remembered记得；C. emptied清空；D. accepted接受。根据下文“the goodies shared out equally.”可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了， 所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。故选C项。K35题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一家还将提供一个小聚会，在午夜前完成，以便所有的男孩 能在钟声响起之前回家。A. begin开始；B. finish完成；C.continue继续；D. change改变。 根据下文“so all the boys were home before the bells.”可知所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回 家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成，好让男孩们回家。故选B项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer. But there's a park in Denmark36 people can hear music all year round - not on a stage but among the trees.As part of 37 art project for public in Aalborg, trees in the Park of Music host the music once 38 (perform) by musicians at the nearby cultural center. It all started in the 1980s when the city asked visiting musicians to plant a tree 39 a memorial of their excellent and 40 (forget) performances.Since then, over 80 trees 41 (plant) by musicians worldwide. In 2012, some of the trees became playable. It works like this. 42 (simple) press the button on the plaque (匾牌) bearing a musician's name next to the tree, and people 43 (hear) a piece of the musician's music.All kinds of music from 44 (artist) like Sting can be heard. The trees are "played” about 300,000 times a year,45(show) the popularity of the art project.K 答 案 H 36. where 37. an 38. performed 39. as 40. unforgettable41. have been planted 42. Simply 43. will hear#can hear 44. artists45. showingK解析IK导语这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦一个公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐家 们曾经演奏过的音乐。只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音 乐家的一段音乐。K36题详析X考查定语从句。句意:但在丹麦有一个公园,人们一年四季都能听到音乐不是在舞台上， 而是在树林里。此处是定语从句，先行词是park,先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副 词where引导。故填whereoK37题详析考查冠词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心 音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，且art是发音以元音音素开 头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。K38题详析D考查非谓语动词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文 化中心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。perform与music是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作 后置定语。故填performed。K39题详析X考查介词。句意：这一切始于20世纪80年代，当时该市要求来访的音乐家种植一棵树，以 纪念他们出色而难忘的表演。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。K40题详析U考查形容词。句意：这一切始于20世纪80年代，当时该市要求来访的音乐家种植一棵树, 以纪念他们出色而难忘的表演。根据句意可知，此处与excellent是并列成分，应用形容词 unforgettable,修饰名词 performances,作定语。故填 unforgettable。K41题详析工考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，世界各地的音乐家已经种植了 80多棵树。主语over 80 trees与谓语plant构成被动关系，结合上文since then可知，此处使用现在完成 时的被动语态，主语为over 80 trees,助动词用have。故填have been plantedoK42题详析X考查副词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家 的一段音乐。修饰动词press,应用副词simply,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Simply。K43题详析X考查动词时态或情态动词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会 听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，也可以用情态动词can 表示"能、会"。故填will/can hear。（44题详析X考查名词复数。句意：像斯汀这样的艺术家的各种音乐都能听到。artist为可数名词，前文没 有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填artists。R45题详析4考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树每年被“演奏”约30万次，显示出该艺术项目的受欢迎程度。分析句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示一种而然而然的结果，应用现 在分词，作结果状语。故填showing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展（Chinese National Musical Instrument Show）o请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Tom 一同前往参观，内容包括 1.展览的时间和地点：2.展览的内容：3.展览的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear To