2023届四川省高考英语二轮复习（语法填空短文改错）每日一练2.docx

2023四川高考二轮复习(语法填空+短文改错)每日一练语法填空-第一篇China's first panda-themed tourist train ( leave) Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's provincial capital Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou province last Sunday night.Compared with common ones, the train 3 ( decorate) with giant panda images both inside and outside. Attendants carry panda 4 (toy) and passengers can even try panda-shaped food.5. ( meet) individualized demand, the train also provides tailor-made (定制)services, including afternoon tea party, themed song party and cocktail party.The train, which can accommodate 252 passengers, has a dining room, bar, mahjong room, etc. Among them, the mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan,6. people are known fbr their fondness of the game. In fact, Chengdu is 乙(good) known fbr its love of mahjong than its other attractions, according to an online survey 8 (conduct) by sohu. com two decades ago.“So " is no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu," Zhong Jun, said during a trial run of the train on Wednesday.An official of the station said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be 10, success.【答案】l.left2. fbr3. is decorated4. toys5. To meet6. whose/where7. better8. conducted9. it 10. a【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首趟“熊猫列车”的相关情况。1 .考查时态。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游专列从四川省会成都火车站 开往邻近的贵州省遵义。根据时间状语力ast Sunday night”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一 般过去时，所以填left。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：上周日晚，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游专列从四川省会成都火 车站开往邻近的贵州省遵义。leave (sp.) for sp,为固定搭配，“动身出发去某地”，所以填for。3 .考查时态和语态。句意：与普通列车相比，该列车内外都装饰有大熊猫图案。描述一个 客观的事实，用一般现在时；“the train”和“decorate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；train为 单数，谓语用单数，所以填is decoratedo4 .考查名词的数。句意：乘务员携带着熊猫玩具，乘客们甚至可以品尝熊猫形状的食物。toy 为可数名词，且前面无冠词，根据句意，应用复数，所以填toys。5 .考查不定式。句意：为满足个性化需求，专列还提供定制服务，包括下午茶、主题歌会、 鸡尾酒会等。分析句子结构，5( meet) individualized demand为目的状语，用不定式，置于句首首字母大写。所以填To meet。6 .考查定语从句。句意：其中，麻将室可能是对四川旅客最大的吸引力，四川人对麻将的 喜爱是出了名的。该句为定语从句，指“四川人以热爱这种活动出名“，修饰先行词Sichuan, 关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句；指“在四川人们热爱这种活动”，修饰先行词 Sichuan,关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填whose/whereo 7.考查副词比较级。句意：事实上，根据搜狐二十年前所做的一项在线调查，成都对麻将 的热爱比其他景点更出名。根据后文的than,可知该句应该用good的副词形式well的 比较级，所以填better。8 .考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，根据搜狐二十年前所做的一项在线调查，成都对麻将 的热爱比其他景点更出名。conduct修饰名词survey,并与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词 作后置定语，所以填conducted。9 .考查形式主语。句意：周三，钟军在该列车的试运行中表示:“因此，乘客在从成都出发的 列车上打麻将就不足为奇了。”分析句子结构，主语从句“that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving from Chengdu”是真正的主语置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语， 所以填it。10 .考查冠词。句意：车站的一名官员表示，如果列车成功的话，它可能会前往中国的其他 地方。success在此处是可数名词，表示“成功的人或事”，抽象名词具体化，且success是以 辅音音素开头的词，所以填a。语法填空-第二篇We moved away J my grandmother when I was eight years old. Two years later my mother and father divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. So my mother 2. (take) my little brother and me back to visit my granny once in 3 while.My granny didn*t live in a fancy house or have expensive things, it was the little things she gave me that always mattered. I will always remember she saved her pennies in a glass jar. I am sure she could have used those pennies 5. (she) but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don't remember how much we collected on our 6. (visit).Those memories of my childhood still give me 7. (move) moments when I think back to them. A granny's love will stay with a grandchild down through the years, even when that child 8. (become) a grandma. I often wonder, after all those years, when I am lucky enough to find a penny 9. (lie) on the ground somewhere, if it could 10. (possible) be my granny giving me pennies from heaven.【答案】1. from2. took3. a4. but5. herself6. visits7. moving8. becomes9. lying10. possibly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的奶奶住的房子并不豪华，也没有什么昂贵的东西， 但是她会每次在作者他们去看望她时，会把存在玻璃罐里的硬币给作者和弟弟，作者如今回 想仍然觉得感动。1 .考查介词。句意：八岁的时候，我们就从奶奶身边搬走了。结合句意表示“从离开” 短语为 move away fromo故填 fromo2 .考查时态。句意：所以我妈妈偶尔会带我和弟弟去看望我奶奶。结合上文可知事情发生 在过去，应用一般过去时。故填took。3 .考查冠词。句意：所以我妈妈偶尔会带我和弟弟去看望我奶奶。结合句意表示“偶尔”可 知短语为once in a whileo故填ao4 .考查连词。句意：我的奶奶住的房子并不豪华，也没有什么昂贵的东西，但她送给我的 那些小东西才是最重要的。上文提到奶奶的房子不豪华，没有昂贵的东西，后文说送的小东 西才最重要，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。5 .考查代词。句意：我相信她自己可以用那些便士，但她把它们存起来，等我们去看她的 时候给我们。此处指“奶奶自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。6 .考查名词。句意：我不记得我们来拜访的时候收集了多少。visit表示"拜访”为可数名词， 此处前文没有冠词，且结合语境可知数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填visits。7 .考查形容词。句意：当我回想起那些童年的回忆时，那些时刻仍然带给我感动。修饰后 文名词moments应用-ing结尾形容词moving“令人感动的”，作定语。故填movingo8 .考查动词时态。句意：奶奶的爱会一直陪伴着自己的孙子，甚至当她也成为奶奶的时候。 此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为child,谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。故填becomes。9 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年来，当我幸运地发现地上有一枚硬币时，我常常会想， 那可能是奶奶从天堂给我的硬币。此处为“flnd+宾语+宾补”结构,penny与lie构成主动关系， 故应用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。10 .考查副词。句意：这些年来，当我幸运地发现地上有一枚硬币时，我常常会想，那可能 是奶奶从天堂给我的硬币。修饰后文动词be应用副词possibly,作状语。故填possibly。短文改错-第一篇Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years washing and iron other people's clothes. Like a laundry woman, she was paid only a few dollar each time. Certainly nobody would consider her rich, but they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She could save such large amount of money because of she lived a very simple life. She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked. She never flies to anywhere till the donation. Her donation was for students who clear needed financial help. He left school in the sixth grade and never got married or had children. She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college gave her many pleasure.【答案】1. iron一ironing2. Like一As3. dollar>dollars4. but>so5. such 后加 a6. because of 的 of 去掉7. flies>flew8. clear>clearly9. He->She10. many>much【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位洗衣女工向南密西西比大学捐款15万美元的故事。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意:奥古拉麦卡蒂花了超过75年的时间为别人洗衣服和熨衣服。 短语spend time doing sth."花费时间做某事”后跟v-ing形式，故iron改为ironingo2 .考查介词。句意：作为一名洗衣女工，她每次的工资只有几美元。表示“作为；以 的身份”应用介词as。故Like改为As。3 .考查名词的数。dollar为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数形式dollars。故把dollar改 为 dollars o4 .考查连词。句意：当然，没有人会认为她富有，所以当麦卡蒂小姐决定向南密西西比 大学捐款15万美元时，他们都很惊讶。根据语境上下文为因果关系，故but改为so。5 .考查冠词。句意:她可以节省这么一大笔钱，是因为她过着非常简朴的生活。短语a large amount of'大量；许多”,故such后添加a。6 .考查介词。此处连接原因状语从句，应用连词because。故去掉of。7 .考查动词时态。句意：在捐款之前，她从未坐飞机去任何地方。根据全文描述，可知 是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故flies改为flew。8 .考查副词。句意：她的捐款是给那些明显需要经济帮助的学生的。修饰动词"need”用 副词，故clear改为clearlyo9 .考查人称代词。句意：她六年级就辍学了，从未结过婚，也没有孩子。此处指代OseolaMcCarty洗衣女工应用sheo故He改为Sheo10 .考查形容词。句意：她对记者说，帮助别人的孩子上大学给了她很多乐趣。pleasure 为不可数名词，应用much修饰，故many改为mucho短文改错-第二篇Simon's father bought him the new bike the day before yesterday, which made him very exciting. Then he began to ride it fast on the road. Seeing a man getting closely to him, Simon couldn't stop it and as a result, he knock into the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold him at all. Instead, he told him how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked him to keep the lesson in mind. Simon felt regretful but ashamed. He promised keep the lesson in mind forever. Then, the man bent on and began to repair his bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Simon was greatly moved. He thanked the man and left happily.【答案】1. the >a2. exciting 一excited3. closely 一 close4. knock 一knocked5. 去掉so6. dangerously 一dangerous7. but 一and8. promised 后力口 to9. on >down10. them 一it【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西蒙骑着爸爸新买给他的自行车撞到了人，那个人不但 没有责骂他而且给他修车的故事。第一处：考查冠词。句意：西蒙的父亲前天给他买了一辆新自行车，这让他很兴奋JMke” 在文中第一次出现，应该用不定冠词表泛指，故the改为a。第二处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到 的，,故 exciting 改为 excited。第三处：考查形容词。句意：西蒙眼看着一个人离他越来越近，但他无法把车子停下来。get/be close to 表示“靠近”，故 closely 改为 closeo第四处：考查时态。句意：结果，他撞到了那个人。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般 过去时，故knock改为knocked。第五处：考查连词。句意：这个人很好，根本没有骂他。此处为现在分词作状语，不需 要连词，so是多余的，故删掉so。第六处：考查形容词。句意：相反，他告诉西蒙自行车骑这么快有多危险。此处为it is+adj+to do 结构，故 dangerously 改为 dangerous o第七处：考查连词。句意：西蒙感到后悔和羞愧。"regretful”和“ashamed”之间是并列而 非转折关系，故but改为and。第八处：考查不定式。句意：他承诺永远牢记这一教训。promise to do表示“承诺做某 事”，故 promised 后加 to。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：然后，这个人弯下腰开始修理他的自行车。bent down 表示“弯下腰”，故on改为down。第十处：考查代词。句意：过了一会儿，他把它修好了。此处指代“Simon's bike",故 them 改为 it。