高二英语重点知识点常出考点2023.docx

高二英语重点知识点常出考点2023高二年级英语重点知识点11.firstaid的意思是“急救”，例如：firstaidtotheinjured给予伤员的急救。短语联想：withtheaidof借助于getinjured受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get-型被动语态。又如：【同步练习题】Awaymustbethoughtofthefire.Itstoodangerous.A.tostop;fromspreadingB.tokeep;spreadingC.preventing;spreadingD.keeping;fromspreading答案：A分析：thinkofawaytodosth.想出一个办法做某事。若选B，则第二空应用fromspreading。Ifwecantborrowthemoney,wellhavetowithout.A.supplyB.manageC.supportD.stand答案：B分析：managewithout(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱，只好将就了。”Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman_hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inneedof答案：A分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther答案：C分析：根据主句的谓语动词“wouldhavehappened”，可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothingwrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldgo;is答案：C分析：前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”，接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为”，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbysnakes.A.eatenB.brokenC.bittenD.killed答案：C分析：getbitten被咬伤。Whenthedoctortellsyouto,hemeanstoaskyoutodrawa.A.breathdeeply;deeplybreathB.breathedeep;breathdeeplyC.breathedeeply;deepbreathD.breathdeep;deepbreathe答案：C分析：第一空缺少动词，用breathe，被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词，用breath，被形容词deep修饰。Janespalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has答案：B分析：第一个suggest意为“表明”，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。Thechildrenwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.paniced答案：D分析：panic：惊慌;恐慌，A,B,C均为及物动词，与句子结构不吻合。Becarefulwiththatmatch.Thatstraweasily.A.catchesfireB.isonfireC.setsfireD.setsonfire答案：A分析：“小心，火柴!麦秆容易着火。”强调动作，用catchfire。Beonfire着火了，强调状态。setonfire相当于setfireto放火烧Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.我的自行车正在修理。Protect动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect+名词+against/from+名词”。例如：e.g.Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。短语联想：Keep.from.不让/避免stop.(from).阻止prevent.(from).妨碍/防止disable.from.使失去(能力/资格)save.from.挽救、拯救dependon取决于。例如：e.g.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.你付多少取决于你住哪里。词义拓展dependon依靠，依赖：Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。依赖，信任：WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。squeeze动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeezeanorange榨橘子常用句式squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词，例如：e.g.Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。overandoveragain再三地。例如：Ivetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.高二年级英语重点知识点2NamefiveimportantcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33WarmingUpEx.2)name动词，意为“说出的名称(名字);给取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如：Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden?你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?ThecouplenamedthechildDick.这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。Mr.Michaelhasbeennamedasthenewmanager.迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。Pleasenamethedayforourwedding.请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。【拓展】name构成的短语：worth(worthyof)thename名副其实的;inthenameof凭的;以的名义;callsb.names辱骂某人;name.after.以名字命名;namesb.for提名某人担任(某职务);knowsb.byname仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)TheconversationworkshopistaughtonWednesdayafternoon.谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33ListeningEx.1No.1)上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。介词on表示时间的用法：用在“日期(date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。如：onJuly1st(=onthefirstofJuly)在7月l号(那一天);onWednesday在星期三;onSundays每逢星期天用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。如：onthemorning/afternoon/nightofOct.1st在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;onacoldnightinJanuary在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;ontheeveofthewar在战争前夕;onNewYear'sDay在新年(那天)用在某些动名词之前，作“在之时”讲。如：Theygreetedusonourarrival.他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。I'llshowyouthebookonmyreturn.我一回来就让你看一下这本书。Hegotmarriedimmediatelyonhisgraduation.他一毕业就结了婚。用在某些动名词之前，作“一就”讲。如：Onarrivingatmydestination,Iwenttoseemyfriend.一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。Onleavingschool,hewentintobusiness.一毕业，他便经起商来。Onhearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。和occasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。如：Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。Iwillhaveawordwithhimonthefirstopportunity.一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。Whataretheopeninghoursofthelanguagelab?语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点?(p.34ListeningEx.3No.3)上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。如：Hisopeningremarksareveryattractive.他的开场白很有吸引力。Theopeninghoursofthebankstherearedifferent.那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。Thisistheopeningofthenewplay.这是这部新戏的首场演出。Heattendedtheopeningofthenewmuseum.他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。Heputagateacrosstheopeninginthefence.他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。Trytoreachagreementonmainpoints.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34Speaking)上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组：inagreementon/upon/about在/关于”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应Weareinagreementonthatpoint.关于那一点我们意见一致。Theyarestillnotinagreementabouttheplan.他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。Thepredicateshouldbeinagreementwiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了Otherpeoplethinkgeographyisconfusinganddifficulttolearn.其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学(p.34SpeakingEx.2第二行)confusing(adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse(vt.)使混乱，使糊涂;confused(adj.)(某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confusesb./sth.withsb./sth.把和弄混。如：Thatisexactlytoconfuseblackwithwhite.那简直是混淆黑白。Wetriedtoconfusetheenemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。Don'tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。Hewas(became,got)confusedwithhismistake.他因犯了错误而不知所措。【同步练习题】.单词拼写Everyoneshouldenjoytherightofaccesstothe(农村).The(可能性)ofbreakingtheworldrecordneveroccurredtohim.3.Therewillbea(婚礼)inthevillagechurchonSaturday，4.She(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.5.Theclimatehereisalwayshot,summerandwinter(类似的).6.Ftheletterintwobeforeputtingitintheenvelope.7.Ihadaqwithmyflatmateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.8.We'vegottofitfivepeoplepalltheirluggageinthecar.9.Thesceneryovertherewasbeautifulbeyondd.beableto,taketheplaceof,befamiliarwith，becloseto,pickup,ofone'sown,preferto,onone'swayto,breakdown,divide.intoWhitelinestheplayingareasections.Bynowyouwilltheone-waysysteminthecentreoftown.Nothingintheworldcouldthefamilyhehadlost.Whenwegaveherthebadnews,sheandcried.5.Hercareeronlybegantowhenshewasinherforties.I'dliketohaveaplaceafterlivingtogetherwithmyfriend.Iwearclothesmadeofnaturalfibersratherthanwearfashionableones.We'llhavetostopforfueltheairport.Thechildreneachotherinagethoughtheydifferinheight.It'ssowonderfultoseetheseafrommywindow.答案：1.divide;into2.befamiliarwith3.taketheplaceof4.brokedown5.pickup6.ofmyown7.preferto8.onourwayto9.arecloseto10.beableto高二年级英语重点知识点3slideonabananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒bumpintosomeoneelse撞到别人roundacorner在拐角处falldown掉下becruelto对残忍attimes有时,常常becontentwith对满意badlyoff(worseoff)贫困astonishuswiththedeepfeelings用深厚的感情打动beborninpoverty出生贫寒aparticularfromofacting一种特殊表演方式hisentertainingsilentmovies他滑稽无声电影bewell-knownthroughouttheworld举世闻名wearworn-outshoes穿着破鞋子carryawalkingstick拿着手杖asocialfailure一个社会生活中的失败分子beunkindtosb对不好aboiledshoe煮熟的鞋子theproblemfacingsb面对某人的问题thousandsof成千上万rushthereinsearchof冲向寻找fortunateenough足够幸运pickup拾起/接某人becaughtinasnowstorm遭遇到暴风雪becaughton被钩住ontheedgeofamountain在大山边缘pickout挑出cutoff切断,隔绝asif似乎,好象eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment每口都吃得津津有味starin主演hislifetimeoutstandingwork他终生杰出的工作beburiedin被埋葬在knockinto撞到thinkitfunnyto觉得滑稽playonwords说俏皮话treatitasaquestion把当作一个问题ananswertothequestion问题的答案gocamping去露营inamountainousarea在山区intheopenair在户外lookupatthestars抬头看着星星howvasttheskyis天空多么广阔tryathirdtime又试了一次payspecialattentionto特别注意