四川省乐山沫若中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题.docx

沫若中学高二下学期4月月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Mike want to go?A. The bookshop. B. The theater. C. The restaurant.2. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions. B. Having a driving test. C. Studying road signs.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make a quick phone call. B. Go to the airport with her.C. Talk to her for a minute.4. What did the girl do during the winter holiday?A. She visited her teachers. B.She went sightseeing. C. She read some books.5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in?A Outdoor magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Political magazines.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whom is the biggest gift from?A. Jack. B. David. C. Sienna.7. What does Sienna give the woman?A. A music box. B. A scarf. C. A coat.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the woman work full-time?that serve to file down food. This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive, go back to eating meat, or disappear in the wild. Whatever the future holds, we can be grateful that, for the time being, we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.12. Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To illustrate the variety of food.B. To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.C. To describe the changes of living environment.D. To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.13. What caused pandas' change in diet?A. The low-metabolic ability.B. The amino acids in meat.C. The Taslrl gene's inactivation.D. The supplies of bamboo.14. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Seizing bamboo shoots.B. The low energy return.C. Developing more fingers.D. The vegetarian diet.15. Which aspect of pandas does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The preference for bamboo.B. The evolutionary feature in eating.C. The unique lifestyle.D. The special appearance.【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了熊猫饮食方面进化原因及特征。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Out of the huge 12.5 kg of bamboo they eat in a single day, only about 17% of it is digested.（它们一天要吃掉公斤的竹子，其中只有17%能被消化。）”可知，熊猫进食量很大，但是吸收量 很小，通过数据说明熊猫的消化系统效率很低。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The giant panda's shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl, which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids （氨基酸）abundant in meat.（大 熊猫转向素食与特定基因Taslrl的失活相一致，该基因使它们能够品尝肉类中富含的某些氨基酸。）”可知， 熊猫的饮食转变是由TasE基因失活引起的。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.（大熊猫必须抓住又长 又细的竹笋。）”可知，熊猫需耍抓住又长又细的竹笋，结合下文中的u they have developed a long C6fake-thumb （伪拇指）.（他们发展出了一个长长的“伪拇指”。）”可知，熊猫为了抓住竹笋，所以长出了伪拇指，由此可 判断，代词-his”指代的是“为了抓住竹笋”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bambooeating lifestyle. Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.（大熊猫已经进化到|很大程度，以应对 它们相对较新的吃竹子的生活方式。大熊猫必须抓住又长又细的竹笋。）”和“Researchers have found that the surface of the panda's tongue is different. While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues, pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.（研究人员发现， 大熊猫舌头的表面是不同的。虽然其他熊类和许多食肉动物的舌头都很光滑，但熊猫的舌头表面已经进化 出了微小的突起，可以把食物锂下来。）”可知，为了应对新的饮食方式的改变，熊猫的爪子进化出“伪拇 指”，同时研究也发现，熊猫的舌头表面为了进食，进化出很多微小的突起物，由此可以推断，第四段主要 介绍的是熊猫饮食进化的特点，均是为了适应新的饮食的变化。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Workout fads （狂热）come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga（瑜伽）.Itoriginated from India and ifs been around for more than 5,000 years. 1617 Yoga does more than bum calories and tone muscles. Ifs a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation. Research shows yoga can help manage stress, improve mood, and enhance the quality of sleep. In addition, yoga has been shown to increase flexibility, improve balance and increase strength.18 All these types, from the peaceful hatha to the high-intensity power yoga, take your workout to a level of mind-body connection.People of all ages and fitness levels can do the most basic yoga poses and stretches. You can do yoga anywhere, indoors or out. You'll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions. 19 It includes a yoga ball for balance, a yoga block or two, and straps to help you reach for your feet or link your hands behind your back.Even though there are many instructional books and DVDs on yoga, it is well worth it to invest in some classes with a good instructor who can show you how to do the postures. But if you don't live near a studio, or you're the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into your life. 20 Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your "om” on at home.A. Yoga is a great way to strengthen your body.B. Other optional equipment may also be needed.C. There are more than 100 different forms of yoga.D. Now it is a popular practice throughout the world.E. Therefore, yoga facilities are necessities for your exercise.F. Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits.G. You don't have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class.【答案】16.D17. F 18.C19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。本文主要介 绍了瑜伽的好处。【16题详解】根据上文 u Workout fads （狂热）come and go, but virtually no other exercise program is as lasting as yoga（瑜伽）. （锻炼潮流此起彼伏，但几乎没有其他锻炼项目能像瑜伽那样持久。）”可知，瑜伽是一项持久的锻炼项 目。空前讲到 “It originated from India and it's been around for more than 5,000 years.（它起源于印度，已经存 在了 5000多年）”瑜伽的起源，所以接下来会讲瑜伽的发展现状。D项''Now it is a popular practice throughout the world.（现在这是一种在全世界都很流行的做法。）”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文 “ Yoga does more than bum calories and tone muscles. Ifs a total mind-body workout that combines strengthening and stretching poses with deep breathing and meditation or relaxation.（瑜伽不仅仅是燃烧卡路里和 锻炼肌肉。这是一种全面的身心锻炼，将强化和拉伸姿势与深呼吸、冥想或放松相结合。）”可知，本段介 绍瑜伽是一项对身心都有好处的运动。F 项 “Yoga has long been praised for its physical and spiritual benefits. （长期以来，瑜伽因其对身体和精神的益处而备受赞誉。）”放在句首，引出下文，符合语境，故选F项。【18题详解】 根据下文“All these types （所有这些类型）”可知，空处应说到瑜伽的类型。C项“There are more than 100 different forms of yoga.（瑜伽有100多种不同的形式。）”中的forms与下文的types是同义词复现，符合语 境，故选C项。【19题详解】 根据上文 “Youll need to use a yoga mat to keep you from sliding around in standing poses, and to cushion you while in seated and lying positions.（你需要使用瑜伽垫来防止你在站姿时四处滑动，并在坐姿和躺着时为你 提供缓冲。）”可知，上文介绍练习瑜伽所需的设备。B项“Other optional equipment may also be needed. （可能还需要其他可选设备。）”对上文进行补充，符合语境，故选B项。【20题详解】 上文 “But if you don't live near a studio, or you're the on-the-go type who struggles to make time for a regular class, doing yoga at home can help you fit the practice into yourlife.（但是如果你不住在工作室附近，或者你是 那种忙忙碌碌的人，很难挤出时间去上普通的课，那么在家里做瑜伽可以帮助你把瑜伽运动融入到你的生 活中。）”提到在家里做瑜伽，下文 u Simply choose the time and the length of the session that works for you, and get your “om” on at home.（只需选择适合您的时间和时长，然后在家开启你的“om”。）”指出，在家 里做瑜伽的好处，即你只需要选择合适您的时间和时长，空处应该引起下文。G项"You don have to wait for a specific class time or commit to a class.（你不必等待特定的上课时间或专心上课。）”符合，围绕在家里做瑜伽的一些好处，其中don't have to与下文Simply的形成对比，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son, Ben, was 23 when I lost him in an accident. As an outdoor lover, he 21 felt at home when he was outside. In his 22. the year after his passing away, I 2348 of New Hampshire's tallestmountains. While 24 this unimaginable loss, I have managed to achieve inner 25 during the journey. Every step, path and summit （山峰）whether rough or 26has been a way to make us emotionallystrong again.About a month after Ben's death, my husband and I 27 climbing Carter Dome in the White Mountains, 28 by sorrow, since my son loved mountain climbing. 29, standing on the summit, sorrow seemed tofade into the 30and timeless expanse （浩瀚）for a moment. In the silence, I felt quiet. The next weekend31 us on Mount Cannon. Then Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on.I hiked my 48th and 32 summit six days before the anniversary of Ben's death. Then I33the top of a mountain is the only place to 34 my sorrow. It9s true that part of my heart is 35 damaged, but at the summit, I am able to 36 and hold on, because I know he lives in the constant mountains. These days, I climb not to hide, but to 37, I find Ben, and T also find myself: someone38 now reassembling （重新组装）into someone braver. Mountain climbing is both tiring and21. A. justB. alwaysC. seldomD.even22. A. memoryB. wayC. placeD.respect23. A. touredB. selectedC. picturedD. topped24. A. pushing asideB. struggling withC. escaping fromD. taking to25. A. passionB. happinessC. peaceD. strength26. A. challengingB. inaccessibleC. tiringD. smooth27. A. startedB. imaginedC. riskedD. quit28. A. equippedB. connectedC. controlledD. covered29. A. ThusB. InsteadC. AnywayD. However30. A. strangeB. silentC. harmoniousD. noticeable31. A. foundB. deliveredC. droveD. got32. A. extraB. finalC. favouriteD. secret33. A. realizedB. respondedC. notedD. acknowledged34. A. expressB. hideC. holdD. track35. A. merelyB. immediatelyC. permanentlyD. rarely36. A. think aheadB. make outC. see senseD. let go37. A. competeB.seekC. insistD. fight38. A. discouragedB. confusedC. brokenD.sunk39. A. convincingB. interestingC. satisfyingD. inspiring40. A. coexistB. cooperateC.countD. compete【答案】21.B22.A23. D 24. B 25. C26. D 27. A28. C 29. D 30A 32. B 33. A34. C 35. C 36. D37. B 38. C39. D 40. A.B 31.39 and it teaches me that sorrow and joy can actually 40【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了一位经历了丧子之痛的母亲通过攀登新罕布什尔州的48座山峰来纪念她的儿子，在这个过程中，她逐渐走出悲伤，获得了内心的平静。她领悟到徒步旅行既让人疲惫又让人 振奋。这个故事告诉我们悲伤和快乐可以共存。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢徒步旅行，当他在户外时总是感觉像在家里一样。A.just仅仅；B. always总是；C.seldom很少；D. even甚至。根据上文“As an outdoor lover”可知，Ben是一名户外爱好 者，所以当他在外面的时候他总是感到很自在。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A. memory记 忆；B. way 方式;C. place 位置;D. respect 尊敬。in one'memory 作为对的纪念;in one's way 用特有的方式;in one's place顶替，代替；in one'respect向表示敬意。根据第二段"since my son lovedmountain climbing”可知，作者通过攀爬高峰来纪念酷爱登山的儿子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他去世后的第二年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州最高的48座山。A.toured旅 行，巡演；B.selected挑选；C. pictured想象；D.topped到达山顶。根据第二段中的“standing on the summit”可知，此处是指到达顶部，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A.pushing aside 不考虑、不去想；B. struggling with 和做斗争；C. escaping from 逃避；D. taking to 开始沉湎于。根据语境和常识，失去了心爱的孩子，母亲应该是与痛苦作斗争。故选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与这种难以想象的丧子之痛作斗争的过程中，我获得了内心的平静。A.passion 激情；B. happiness 快乐；C. peace 和平、宁静；D. strength 力量。根据第二段的 “In the silence, I felt quiet"可知，此处是指找到内心的平静。故选C。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一步，每一条路，每一个顶峰，不管是崎岖还是平坦，都是一条让我们内 心再次强大的路。A. challenging富有挑战性的；B. inaccessible不可到达的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D. smooth平坦的。根据空格前的“whether rough or”可知，该空需要用rough （高低不平的）的反义词。故 选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫开始踏上了 卡特多姆山。A. started开始;B.imagined想象;C.risked冒险;D. quit放弃。根据句意，此处是指儿子去 世一个多月后，作者和丈夫开始爬山。故选A。【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于儿子酷爱登山，大约在他去世一个月后，悲痛难忍，我和丈夫踏上了卡特 多姆山。A. equipped配备，装备；B. connected联系；C.controlled控制；D. covered覆盖。根据空格前u About a month after Ben deathn和空格后的“sorrow”可知，作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝， controlled by sorrow指被悲伤的情绪控制。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A. Thus因此；B.Instead相反；C.Anyway无论如何；D. However然而。前面提到作者和丈夫开始爬山时悲痛欲绝，后面提 到站在山顶时，作者感受到平静，前后内容时转折关系，故用However。故选D。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，站在山顶，悲伤似乎消逝在群山静谧又永恒的浩瀚中。A. strange奇怪 的；B. silent 沉默的；C. harmonious 和谐的；D. noticeable 显著的。根据下文的 In the silence, I felt quiet 可知，一时间，Ben离世的痛苦似乎消逝在了静谧的群山中。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接下来的一周，我们到达了迦南山。A. found找到；B. delivered运送；C. drove 驾驶；D.got得到。find在这里表示“（某一时刻或事件）把置于某种情形中，”此时主语是物。故选 Ao【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子逝世10周年的前6天，我登顶了第48座山，也是最后一座。A. extra额外的；B. final最后的；C.favourite最喜爱的；D.secret秘密的。根据第一段“I 348 of NewHampshire* tallest mountains.”可知，作者一共攀登了 48座高峰，故第48座就是最后一座。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能寄托悲伤的地方。A. realized意识到；B. responded 回复，对做出反应；C.noted注意、留意；D.acknowledged承认、答谢。根据句意，这里是指作者内心的认识，realize符合句意。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到山峰是唯一能控制悲伤的地方。A. express表达；B.hide隐藏；C. hold 容纳、控制；D. track 跟踪。上文“sorrow seemed to fade .for a moment"及下文 "at the summit, Iam able to 16 and hold on.”可矢口，作者克制住了悲伤情绪。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A. merely仅仅、只；B. immediately立即；C. permanently 永久地；D. rarely很少。根据语境和常识可知，失去孩子给母亲造成的伤害是永久性的。permanently符合 句意。故选C。36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诚然，我的心一部分被永久地伤害了，但是在山顶我能够放下悲伤，继续向 前，因为我知道儿子依旧生活在连绵的群山中。A. think ahead深谋远虑、提前规划；B. make out弄明白； C. see sense 明白事理；D. let go 放手。根据前文 “standing on the summit, sorrow seemed to fade. for a moment”可知，站在山顶，作者放下了悲伤。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些日子，我登山不是为了逃避，而是为了寻找。A. compete参加比赛、竞 争；B.seek 寻找；C.insist 坚持；D.Eght 斗争。根据下文 “I find Ben, and I also find myself” 可知，作者登 山不是为了躲避，而是为了寻找。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了本，也找到了自己：一个破碎了但是重新拼装起来，变成更勇敢的 人。A. discouraged泄气的；B.confused迷惑的；C.broken破碎的；D. sunk完蛋的，没救的。根据上文“part of my heart is 15 damaged” 及下文中的“now reassembling （重新组装）into someone braver” 可 知，此处表示“破碎的（broken）作者把自己重新拼装起来”故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A. convincing令 人信服的；B. interesting有趣的;C. satisfying令人满意的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文"it teaches me."可知，作者通过爬山克服了悲伤，而且学会了悲伤与快乐共存，故inspiring鼓舞人心的符合语境。故选Do【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爬山既疲惫又鼓舞人心，它教会了我悲伤和快乐可以共存。A. coexist共存；B. cooperate合作；C.count数数，重要；D. compete竞争。根据全文，作者在失去儿子后通过爬山找到了内 心的平静，所以此处是指悲伤和快乐共存。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese began to accept Western medicine as early as the beginning of this century, 41 Chinese medicine is still in doubt among Western people. To them, Chinese medicine, like ancient China, is mysterious and beyond 42 （believe）.Chinese medicines, most of 43 (they) being originally natural herbs, are made through having these materials simmered, roasted, or fried without having specific standards. This is the main reason for 44 they're not recognized internationally. Chinese medicines usually appear in 45 form of pills, tablets and most commonly herb teas. They are used 46 account of their power in aid of recovery and they tend to produce long-term effects. They might be 47 (slow) in curing the patient of the disease, but they have less serious side effects even if 48 (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方)for the benefit o