全国版高考英语一轮复习语法练第7练并列连词和状语从句练习含解析.docx

第7练 并列连词和状语从句基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. Theyoungmanhad 1 earnedmorethan4, OOOwordshewenttotheUSA.2. Luggagemaynotbebrought intothebui1dingaguardhascheckeditfirst.3. Waterissoimportant youncedtodrinkacertainamounteachday.4. Butfornow, theyalIhavetopostponetheirplans thewinterstormspass.5. Shedidn, tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows fashiontrends.6. Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,youwentforthebestcups.7. Heiikesgoingouttoplay hiswifelikesstayingathomeonSundays.8. . wear esa t i s f i edw i t hon 1 yaf ewr u 1 eswehavememor i zed,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.9. Hewaswalkinginthepark abirdcaughthisattention.10. Youmusthaveheardofthesaying "thereisawill, thereisaway. vn.单句改错（每小题仅有i处错误）11. Localpeopleliveinoldhouses, theyareveryfriendly.12. ThestudentsweretaIkingaboutthenewfi1mwhi1etheteacherwa1kedintothec1 assroom.13. Thewholefamilyhadhiddenformorethan20yearsaftertheywerefoundbythepolice.14. ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas, butherodeiteveryday.15. Itmusthaverainedlastnight, sothegroundisverywettoday.16. Al thoughIfindheralittleannoying, butloftenhelpheroutwhenshegetsintotrouble.17. What everhungryIam, Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.18. Ifyouworkhardcrthanbcforc, andyouwillrcachyourgoalsooncrorlater.19. Becausehersonwasill, soshehadtostayathometotakegoodcareofhim.20. Youwillnevergaingreatsuccesswhenyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.技法总结在语法填空中并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义和两个并列成分之间的关系来判断用哪个连词。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。状语从句的考查主要集中在 连词的使用上。要认真分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示的是时间、地点、 条件还是原因、让步、方式、比较等，再根据各种从句常用的引导词确定答案。在短文改错中1 .分析句子结构以及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要用连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词是否多余，以便添加或删除连词。2 .分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连接词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and 表示并列；yet/while表示转折；or表示选择；so表示因果；while表示对比；when 表示“就在这时”，做短文改错时，一定要记牢。能力提升HI.阅读理解A （2018 河南洛阳三模）Justafewyearsoutoflawschool,Ideeidcdthatlwantodtowritefictions. Thoon1ythingIhadeverpub1ishedbeforewasa1aw-re viewarticle. Ihadmadegreateffortstowritewhenlcamehomeatnightafterwork,butlwastootired. Idecidedtoquitmyjob.:30amandmadearesolution. Everydaylwouldwriteunti1 lunchtime. ThenIwou1 cl 1iedowno nthefloorfor20minutostorcstmymind. Afterthat, Iwouldreturntoworkforafownnorchours.Inmyfirstyear，Isoldtwostories. Thenlwroteanovel,but Ithought i twasn * tgoodenough ,solendedupputtingitinadrawer. Mysecondnovel ,Bi 1lyLynn' sLongHalftimeWalk,waspublishedtog1owingreviewsandreceivedtheNationa1BookCriticsCircleAwardforficti on.Mysuccesssoundslikcafamiliarstory, butactuallyitwasfarfromsuddon. Iquitmyjob, andforeverystorylpublishedinthoseyears,Ihadatleast30rejections. ThenovelthcitIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears. Mybreakth roughcamein2006, 18yearsaft erIf i rs tsat downtowr i teat myk i t chentab1e.Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen. Also,doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth. OrsonWe11esmadehismasterpiec e, CitizenKanThoLoveSongofJ. AfrcdPrufrocko.123. 21. Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions? A. Whenhewastiredfromhiswork. B. Straightaftergraduationfromlawschool.C. Onbeinginformedhislaw-reviewartic1ecameout.D. Whenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.22. Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor.A. ledciweal thy lifeB. arrangedhis1ifereasonab1yC. wastoodi1igenttorclaxhimsclf 0. remainedsingle23. Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?A. Failureisthcmothcrofsuccess.B. Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.C. Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D. Itisthefirststopthatcoststroublesome.24. WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandT. S. Eliot?A. Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.B. Toshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.C. Topersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents. D. Torecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.B （2018 湖北八校联考）Rvenforacerti fi edteacherwi thadegreeandteachingcerti ficatefromFlorida , acertainembarrassmentexists. Thetwowords “Englishteacher" don' tc1ear1yshowhoIamLetmeexplain ： When IgobacktotheUS > Imeetal1 myoidfriends. Somearestressed , exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy. Theyarestuckinjobsthattheydon, tloveandthat theydoon lytopaythebills. Eventhconesmakinggoodmoncydon, tcvenhavothetimetospcnditandenjoy themselves. IflwereintheUSandlwasworkingasateacher , accountant , lawyerorsoon , thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years. Imighthaveothertalents , butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryonc： Chincscandcxpats（侨民）.Iknowmanyfriends, bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewandi tdidn * trequiregoingbacktouniv ersityfourmore）rears. Alli trequiredwasmotivat ionandacalculatedrisk. Oneofthebestthi ngsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatlcanexplorcdifferentcarcerchoicesandactuallyfind onethatltrulylove.Let, sfaceitpeop1echangeovertheyears： Your!ikes ,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging. Whyshouldn, t yourjobsandthcopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?Whenpeopleaskmei fllovemyjob,myansweris "YES” .InChinalhavehadmanyjobs：actor,model,salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere. .ndnoonetoldme “Youcan' tdothat. ° Thercwasnoself-limiting. InChina,ifyouhavethemotivat iontoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportuni tiespresentthem selvesaroundeverycorner. 25. Whytheterm uEnglishtcachcrM couldn, texplainthcauthor, sro1einChinac1car1y? A. Becausehehastakenmanydi fferentjobsi nChina.B. BecausehehasnochoicebuttobeanEnglishteacher.C. Bccausethcpurposcofhistcachingistomakcgoodmoney.I). Becausethere, retoomanyjobsforhimtochoosefrom.26. Whyeiresomeofthe<iuthor? soldfriendsgenerallyunhappy?A. BecausetheyhavenochancetoworkinChinaasteachers.B. Because!sevenharderforthemtoearnmoneyintheUSnow.C. Becciusetheyhavenoabilitytoexploretheirothertalents.D. Becausetheycan, tgetawayfromtheworktheydon* tenjoy.27. Whatdoestheunderlinedword “fluid“ inParagraph3mean?A. Strict.B. Fixed.C. Changeable.D. Exciting.28. WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina?A. Acountrywithoutmotivations.B. Alandofopportunity.C. Anat ionfullofforeigners.I). Aplaceshortofjobs.IV.七选五(2018 湖南郴州质检)29_30Thenheexplained.3132Thankyou,Mary,forthespeciallittlethingslikerosesthattieourlivestogether!”Areyou1ookingforaspecialkindofsignificance,aspecialpurposethatyoucan* tquitereach ? Takealookatyour “roses” ， thelittlethingsthatareal1yours, thingsthatmakeyourheartsing. Whatarethey?33Whcnthcanswcrsbccomoclcar,you' I Ifindthatyour “roses” canmakeadi fference. Theycanbringjoyandevenanewbeginningtoyouandmanyotherpeople.A. Theylovedmeunconditionally.B. However, 11ivedanunhappy1ifeatthattimc.C. Eachtimeshefoundanewhomeforachild» shegavethatfamilyapaperrose.D. Hereachedintohispocketandheldupapaperrose.E. Nowhereinthisworldcanyougctthcanswor.F. Howcanyousharethemwi thsomeone?G. Itremindsmetoshowherwhatunconditionalloveis.答案解析II. 11. Local people1i ve inoldhouses,.thcyareveryfriendly.12.13.Thewholefami1yhadhiddenformorethan20years-aflerbeforetheywerefoundbythepolice.wh i 1 ©Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthenewfi1 nr-;theteacherwa1kedintotheclassroom.when14.butItwcisayearagothcitJoshu<igotabikeforChristmcis, -Therodei teveryday. anaso15 . Itmusthaverainedlastnight, "ythegroundisverywettoday.16 . Althoughlfindheralitleannoying , but 或Ioftenhe1pheroutwhenshegetsintotroub1e.17.Whatever,Howeverhungrylam, Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.18.Ifyouworkharderthanbefore, a'dyouwi1Ireachyourgoalsoonerorlater.19.Becausehersonwas iII, joshehadtostayathometotakegoodcareofh i m.20.Youwi1inevergaingreatsuccess"whenuni essyouare1ydevotedtoyourwork.III.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的成功经历告诉大家：失败是成功之母。21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job. “ 可知，当 作者的爱好被工作打扰时，作者决定放弃工作而专注于写小说。故D项正确。22. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者合理安排了他的生活。故B项正确。23. A 目的意图题。根据第四段可知，作者的经历说明：失败是成功之母。故A项正确。24. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 aSometimes genius is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also» doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. M可知，作者举奥逊威尔斯和T. S.艾略特的例子是为了 要说明：创造力需要旺盛的精力和努力。故B项正确。语篇解读本文通过一个在中国生活了七年的外国人的经历，说明在中国只要你够努 力、想成功，那么机会就会出现。25. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “In China I have had many jobs： actor, model, salesman and teacher at various stages during my seven years here. w可知，作者在中国生活的 七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语教师”这个词并不能清楚地说明其 在中国的角色。故选A。26. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are stuck in jobs that they don' t love and that they do only to pay the bills. w可知,作者在美国的部分朋友被困在不喜欢的工作 中，所以他们感到不快乐。故选D。27. C 词义猜测题。根据本段中的"One of the best things about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices. Why shouldn, t your jobs and the opportunities also change with you? ”以及后面所列举的事例可知，人们在中国可自由 选择职业，故中国的工作体制不是僵化的，而是可变的。故选C。28. B 推理判断题。结合全文尤其是最后一句"InChina, i f you have the mot i vat i on to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner."可知，在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的动力，那么机会无处不在。作者认为中国是一个充满机会的国度。故选B。IV.语篇解读一朵小小的纸折玫瑰花使世间一种无条件的爱得以传递和发扬，使众多绝望 孤独的孩子摆脱孤独，获得希望。29. C 根据下文可知，这些年来，玛丽每次为孤儿找到个新家的时候都要送给那家人 一朵纸做的玫瑰花。第一段起到总述的作用。故选C。30. D 根据空格前后 “One of the new fathers stood up. Then he explained. n 可知，这里是在描述这位新父亲的一系列动作：他把手伸进衣兜，拿出了一朵纸做的玫瑰花。 故选D。31. A 由上文的"wonderful people” 以及"They opened a world of possibilities that I didn' t know existed. 可以看出，他的养父母给了他无条件的爱。故选A。32. G G项（这朵玫瑰花提醒我要对她展示什么是无条件的爱）对应上文中的“This rose reminds me of the beautiful times I was given. M。故选 G。33. F 根据空格前“What are they? ” 以及下段的 “When the answers become clear” 可知，这里是在问几个问题。故选F。