河北省张家口市-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx

河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题VIE阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABetty, Lucy and David, join the school reading club. Here are some of the books they have read recently and their reviews of them. Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!Betty 16:25 p. m.The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big TripIn this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her strict drama （戏剧）teacher. The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play. This play is about what happens at drama camp. I would introduce this book to someone who bikes to read about adventures （冒险活 动）.Lucy 16:42 p. m.Mia and the LightcastersThis science fiction （科幻的）story takes place on an island called Lunis. A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends. I like the way the writer describes the story. The story is scary （惊奇的）at times!* * David 17:08p. m.Rumaysa： A Fairy Tale （童话故事）This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really wonderful way! Several main characters （人物）appear in different tales, By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses, I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for.51. What is the play that Edie writes about?A. Clubs.B. Interests. C. Adventures. D. Histories.52. Why does Lucy like Mia and the Lightcasters?A. The writer is her favorite.B. Its main characters are beautiful.pumpkin for your Halloween party!Stuart's Fruit Farm62 Granite Springs Road Granite Springs, New York, 10527TEL:（914）245-287327. How many kinds of sweet cherries do they have?D. Nine.A. Two.B. Three.C. Six.28. During July, people can pick on the farm.A. cherries and applesB. peaches and pearsC. cherries and peachesD. peaches and pumpkins29. Why can the youngest children pick their own apples?A. Someone will help themC. They use modern technology.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Run your own family farm!C. Have a good time on the farm!B. Apples are enough for them.D. Apple trees are short enough.B , Welcome a new kind of fruit!D. Get ready for the Halloween party!Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick?Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people's daily lives. The number of people patiently reading long articles, meanwhile, has been cut down. Some people fear that video will one day replace （代替）text. But in my opinion, this isn't going to happen.Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.Short videos are a type of "instant culture. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can't help but look fbr the second video immediately after we've finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents （内容）of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. Whafs more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don't.In a word, video might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal （不朽的）stars which shine from the past to the future.31. What is the writer trying to do in the passage?A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To show ideas. D. To express feelings.32. How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer?A. By reading texts.B. By using imagination.C. By watching videosD. By talking with old people.33. What may the underlined word “instant" mean?A. Slow.B. Quick.C. Small.D. Big.34. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video?The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all.Fewer people can patiently read long articles now.Watching videos online takes up people's daily lives.Some people fear that video will one day replace text.A.B.C.D.35. . Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Texts will never be replaced.B. Texts take long time to understand.C. Videos are enjoyable and popular.D. Videos are the best to kill free time.答案：2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题21. C 22. D 23. B【导语】本文介绍了 Betty、Lucy和David读过的一些书以及他们对这些书的评论。21 .细节理解题。根据"The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.I would introduce this book to someone who likes to read about adventures”可知，Edie 写的关于冒 险活动的戏。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据“I like the way the writer describes the story.”可知，Lucy 喜欢作者描述 故事的方式。故选D。23 .推理判断题。根据"By the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others!,? 可推知，Rvwnaysa中的主要人物是乐于助人的。故选B。24 . C 25. A 26. B【导语】本文讲述了 Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。24 .细节理解题。根据“For me, it's seeing people who need a firiendj以及"I've been lonely myself, I don't want others to feel that way”可知，Sammie Vance 看见孤独的人会伤心。故选 Co25 .细节理解题。根据"She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps and found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school.”可知，Sammie Vance 收集瓶盖来制作长椅。故选 A。26 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。 故可推知，作者告诉我们要尽力去帮助他人。故选B。27 . C 28. B 29. D 30. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要说明了地震前中后应该怎么做。27 .细节理解题。根据“Knowing what to do will help reduce （减少）fear and panic （恐'慌）可知， 地震前和家人讨论应该做什么会减少恐慌。故选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“A safe place could be under a piece of furniture （家具），such as a strong table or desk. ”可知，地震发生时，坚硬的家具，比如桌子下面是安全的地方。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据“Hit with an object to show your position”可知，当被困时，应该用物体 击打以显示你的位置。故选D。30 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在地震前中后如何保护自己的安全。选项B“安 全”符合。故选B。31 . C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让人快 乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。32 .细节理解题。根据"But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around!”以及"It turns out that having unlimited （无限的）free time is not always as great as we expected”可知，无限的自由时间会让人在假期中感到无聊。故选C。33 .细节理解题。根据“collecting data （数据）on how they spent their time and how happy they were.”可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。故选C。34 . 词句猜测题。 根据“Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy.”可知，拥有大量的空闲时间并非是幸福的灵丹妙药, 因此“panacea”表示“Good medicine."。故选 B。35 .细节理解题。根据“But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep of even produce happiness.”可知，作者认为重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选D。36 .最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍研究过程说明了更多的空闲时间不一定会让 人快乐，重要的是如何度过空闲时间。故选项D“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐”适合作为 本文的标题。故选D。2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题51 . B 52. A 53. D【导语】本文介绍了生物学家Katie Murphy,在抖音上主持了一个“实时科学”节目，记者对 她进行了采访。52 .推理判断题。根据对话里面Katie说的第一句话“In high school, I fell in love with chemistry.”可知，她在中学时喜欢上化学，由此推断，她最喜欢的科目是化学。故选B。53 .细节理解题。根据Katie回答的第二个问题里第二句"We have to show them how science works.”可知，她们必须向孩子们展示科学是如何运作的。因此，我们可以在抖音上Katie主 持的节目中了解科学是如何运作的。故选A。54 .推理判断题。根据文中记者和Katie的对话，可推断，此文可能是一篇采访。故选D。55 . D 55. B 56. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马晓娟老师晚上为寄宿生讲故事的故事。56 .细节理解题。根据第三段"Bom in 1993 in Caijiagang town in Changde, Hunan province, Ma became a teacher in 2015. As a teacher, she teaches different subjects, including music and English, and is also a head teacher.”可知，在2015年马晓娟成为一名音乐和英语老师，开始自 己的执教生涯。故选D。57 .推理判断题。根据第四段"My parents worked away in big cities, so I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time with them J可知，我的父母在大城市工作，我知道学 生会感到孤独，我想花时间和他们在一起，可见作者想陪伴学生，减少他们的孤独感。故选Bo58 .推理判断题。根据第四段“I know the students feel lonely sometimes. So I want to spend time withthemj可知，马老师明白学生会孤独，就花时间陪他们，可见老师是善良的；根据“she writes stories based on her own experiences and things that have happened around her.“可知， 她 根据自己的经历和身边发生的事情写故事，可见马老师是具有创造力的老师。故选A。59 . D 58. A 59. C 60. C【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了健康健身班的相关内容包括课程的授课内容、时间、费用 等。60 .主旨大意题。根敏旺hen this is the class for you!”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康 健身班，故选D。61 .细节理解题。根据“What to eat/not to eat”对应选项；根据“Heart health”对应选项； 根据"The secret of nutrition”对应选项，该课程没有介绍运动的重要性，选项文章没有提 及。故选A。62 .推理判断题。根据“Cost: $ 70 before January 15th, $80 after the date”可知，Jenny 和 Lucy 两个人11月1日付费，每人需要付费70美金，两个人一共是140美金，故选C。63 .细节理解题。根据“We will have a graduation （结业）party planned for the last class.”和 “Dates: 6-week course-Every Tuesday from January 23rd to February 27th Time: 6:00 pm一7:30 pm”可知，课程的最后一天会有结业典礼，最后一天是2月27号。所以2月27号会有一场 结业典礼。故选C。64 . D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D【导语】本文主要通过猫鼬的生活习性，来告诉人们一个道理：团队合作在人们工作和生活 中是重要的。65 .细节理解题。根据"They survive because of one skill-they usually live and work together as a team."可知，它们通常作为一个团队生活和工作。故选D。66 .词义猜测题。根据"Meerkats can't talk like humans, but they can transit information by different sounds.”可知，猫鼬不能像人类一样说话，但它们可以通过不同的声音传递信息。因此可知“transit”与“pass”意思一致，是“传递”的意思。故选Co67 .细节理解题。根据"Because a team often has people with different skills, and it has more ideas than one person."可知，团队通常能做出更好的决定的原因是因为一个团队通常有拥有不同技 能的人，它比一个人有更多的想法。故选C。68 .推理判断题。根据第四段"They show us the importance of teamwork.With more ideas, the group can choose the best answer to the problem."可知，这段主要说明作者认为团队合作在人 们工作和生活中是重要的。故选B。69 .标题归纳题。本文主要通过猫鼬的生活习性告诉我们团队合作使弱者更强大。故用D。2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题21 . A 22. B 23. D【分析】文章讲述课堂上孩子们谈论关于家长监控他们的问题的不同观点。22 .细节理解题。根据"But using cameras won't help kids get the skill, and they will always find ways to avoid the cameras. What's more, having a camera might also do bad fbr parents7 work, t。但是使用监控不会帮助孩子获得技能，他们总是会想办法避开监控。此外，有一台监控 也可能对父母的工作不利。可知文章讨论的是家长监控孩子的问题。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据"So I think my mom help me a lot in this special way.”可知，他认为得到 了很多帮助。故选B。24 .推理判断题。根据"Kids who are older shouldn't be monitored （监控），but parents can limit （限制）the time their children spend on apps.”大一点的孩子不应该被监视，但父母可以限制他 们的孩子花在应用上的时间。及"How to control themselves is one of the important skills kids will need in the future.”如何控制自己是孩子们未来需要的重要技能之一。可知他们都反对家 长监控孩子，而用其他方式，所以是Veronica Shirokon and Rena Chen反对。故选D。25 . A 25. A 26. C【分析 1文章大意：本文讲述了作者第一次做志愿者工作时非常紧张，后来慢慢的放松，将 工作完成的非常棒。因此他希望自己以后还能继续做该类工作。26 .细节理解题。根据“Our group was sent to the show called "Time-Space Post Office”. This show was made up of many letters from the visitors who had attended it before."我们的小组被派 去参加名为“时空邮局”的展览。这场展览由许多以前参加过的参观者的来信组成。可知， “Time-Space Post Office”是由以前游客的来信组成的，故选A。27 .细节理解题。根据"I was afraid to speak to them. Instead, I just stood by. But slowly, I became less nervous."我不敢和他们说话。相反，我只是袖手旁观。但慢慢地，我变得不那么紧张了。 可知，一开始不和游客们交谈是因为作者紧张，故选A。28 .推理判断题。根据“This volunteer activity helped me to become more confident （自信的）,I am now looking forward to taking part in a similar activity in the near future!”可知，这次志愿者 活动让作者变得更加自信，他很期待在不久的将来能参加类似的活动!由此可以推知，作者 以后会继续做志愿者工作，故选C。29 . B 28. C 29. D 30. C【分析】短文讲了斯图尔特的水果农场，详细地介绍了可以采摘的水果和时间等。27 .细节理解题。根据“We grow three different kinds of sweet cherries."可知他们有 3 种甜樱 桃。故选B。28 .细节判断题。根据"Mid-June-July： Over nine acres （英亩）of cherries （樱桃）provide plenty of picking chances for everyone!”六月中旬至七月：超过九英亩的樱桃为每个人提供了大量的 采摘机会！及“July-August： Yellow and white peaches （桃）come from about the last weekend of July and into August.”黄桃和白桃大约从7月的最后一个周末开始到8月。可知在七月,人们 可以采摘樱桃和桃子。故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据"With modem technology, we make apple trees grow short enough. This means that even the youngest children can reach fbr and pick their own apples.”可知苹果树足够 矮。故选D。30 .标题归纳题。根据"Welcome to Stuart's Fruit Farm!”欢迎来到斯图尔特的水果农场！可知 文章说的是采摘水果，所以标题是在农场玩得开心。故选C。31 . C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【分析】本文分析人们在空闲时间是选择看视频还是读长的文本，介绍了人们选择视频的原 因，但是文本不会被取代。31 .推理判断题。根据“In a word, video might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal （不 朽的）stars which shine from the past to the future.”可知，本文作者介绍了视频可能会改变人们 了解世界的方式和让自己快乐的方式，但文本永远不会被取代，因此他在表达他的看法和观 点。故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据“Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知，根据作者的观点，人们通过阅读文本充分了解古代 世界。故选A。33 .词义猜测题。根据"They come into and leave our minds like flying cars."可知，它们像会飞 的汽车一样进入我们的大脑，又离开我们的大脑，因此instant表示非常快，与quick同义。 故选Bo34 .推理判断题。根据"Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people's daily lives. The number of people patiently reading long articles, meanwhile, has been cut down.”可知，作者认为人们会选择观看短视频， 是因为现在很少有人能耐心地读长篇文章了，而且网上看视频占据了人们的日常生活。故选CoC. She is interested in reading its scary story.D. She likes the way the writer describes the story.53. What do you think of the main characters in Rwmaysa?A. Brave.B. Helpful.C. Creative.D. Strict.BWhen she was just 8, Sammie Vance thought about a question. What breaks your heart? "For me, it's seeing people who weed a friend, " the seventh grader from Indian. US. told People magazine. 'IVe been lonely myself, I don't want others to feel that way.”Soon after a summer camp. Vance learned about buddy benches （伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground. A lonely child can sit on it, which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.She loved thin idea. "Thin would be really cool. n Vance said, Then she got into action at once, She collected 725 kgs of bottle caps wand found a factory to turn the caps into benches for her school. According to Vance, these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.Vance collected more for benches at other schools, too. She also made a website page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations （捐赠）,She was suiprised that her small project had had an influence on people around the world. She even received bottle caps from Germany and Australia. But she has no plans of stopping. She said in an interview that even adults （成年人）can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.nI just look forward to making a difference. ushe said, Hand inspiring （激励）other people to make a difference.54. What makes Sammie Vance sad?A. Seeing homeless people.B. Seeing hungry people.C. Seeing lonely people.D. Seeing lying animals.55. What did Sammie Vance collect to make buddy benches?A. Bottle caps.B. Glass bottles. C. Old clothes. D. Old chairs.56. What may the writer want us to learn from the text?A. Make more friends to live a happy life.B. Try to help others and make a difference.C. Work hard to make our dream come true.D. Live a green life and protect the environment.CWhat to do before, during and after the Earthquake?Before* Plan