全国版高考英语一轮复习组合练第15练语法填空短文改错书面表达练习含解析.docx

第15练 语法填空短文改错书面表达题组一I .语法填空111Chinaisoneoftheworld, soldestcivilizations,1.isastatelocatedinEastAsia. Chinaisrichinhistory , ancientChinesearchitecture , cultureandhascontributed2. (wide) toglobalarts.ItiscommonknowledgethatgunpowderwasfirstmadeinChina,thoughitisamisunderstandings. theChineseuseditonlyforfestivals. Infact,theChinesehadvariousweapons4. (use) gunpowder. CalligraphyisoneofthemajorartsofChina,andhasrecentlyenteredthewesternworld. Chinesei iterature5. (exist) sincearoundl, 000BC. ItsestablishmentmeantthattheQingdynasty,thelastdynastyinChina,cameto6. end. ThetotalpopulationofChinaismorethanonebillion. Aroundaf ifthoftheworId 'spopulation7. (live)inChina. TheChineseconsiderredastheir8. (luck)color. RedisasymbolofhappinessforthemandiscommonlyusedatChinesefestivals,weddings,birthdaysandotherfestiveoccasions. ThegiantpandaisChina, smostlovedanimal. Pandasa realsoconsideredsymbolsof9. (brave). TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworl d,10. (build)byQinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina. Itisthelargestengineeringprojectevercarriedoutinthehistor yofmankind.【2】Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic. Manystudentsm ayfeelll. (stress) becauseoftheirparents. Mostparentshavegoodintentions, 12. someofthemaren? tveryhelp fulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershaveinl3. (adjust)tocollege ,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren, sl4. (difficult).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface. Theydon' trealizeth atthe!5. (compete) isstronger , thattherequiredstandardsofworkarel6. (high) , andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforl7. change. Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren, spoorgrades. Attheirkindest, theymay18. (gentle) askwhyJohnorMaryisntdoingbetter, whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorshecould , andsoon. Attheirworst , theymaythreatenl9. (take) theirchiIdrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine20. theirchi1drenshoul ddowiththeirlives. Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopi nhisorherownway. H.短文改错111It' shardbeinganastronaut? sson. Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespeciallyorperfect. Butl' msimpleanaveragestudent , andImaveragetoo , whenitcomestoplaybasketball , football , andbaseball. loftenwonderhowmyfatherneverhasasonlikeme. He' ssooutstandingandhedoe swelleverything. Inhighschoolheiscaptainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschoolnews papers. Well,totellyouthetruth,Idohaveatalentwhatnobodyknowsabout. Iwritepoemsandstoriesorkeeptheminarednotebook initsbottomdeskdrawer. Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter. 21I' mLiHua ,highschoolstudentinChina. Asal7-year-oldboy ,whichlovesanimalsverymuch, I' vebeendreamingofbeingdevotingtoanimalprotection.Notsurprising,lanunorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtectionwasgoingtogetsonievolunteersi nChina. Therefore , Ihavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingtotheposition , whichreallymakesmeanxious. Inadditionto,I' mnotsurewhatrequirementisamustfortheadmission. Socouldyoupleasesendmethenecess ary inf ormat ions? lean' tbemoregratefulforyourshelp. 题组二 I .语法填空 (2018 辽宁辽南协作校一模) Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBieye1eKingdom, 1. carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallyp owerful. However,decadesofeconomic2. (grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity. Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddl eclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage. Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,3. (create) heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.(fortunate)nowBeijingmaybereturningtoitsroots. Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycoloredsharedbikes5. (flood) intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears. Many1ocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes6. theflexibi lityandfreedomtheyoffer. Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddropthemoffanywheretheyl ike, lockingthebackwheel, withnoneed7. (find) afixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes8. (increase) rapidly： alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport. "Asthecity' spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot9. (bad).“ Cai , theofospokeswoman , said ,Sharedbikescouldsolvethe 'lastmile' probleminlO. environmentallyfriendlyway.” n.短文改错Asweallknow,classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream. However,somestudentsdon, tbehaveproper , makingthingsgofrombadtobad. Forexample , somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime. What' smore ,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers. Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy,anditwi11interruptotherstudents. Asfaraslamconcerned,themainreasonistheydon, trealizetheimportantofstudy. Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy. AfteralL timewaitedfornoman. III.书面表达 (2018 湖北鄂州高中三模)假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请你给你的外教MrsWilson写封感谢信， 感谢在校期间她对你的教导和帮助，内容如下：1 .对老师的辛勤教学工作表示感谢；2 .感谢在校期间老师对自己的教导；3 .表达对老师的想念以及衷心祝愿。 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrsWilson,Yours,LiHua答案解析题组一I .11语篇解读中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。本文介绍了伟大的中国在几个方面的特色。1. which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰China,且在从句中作主语。2. widely 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词has contributed,故用副词形式。3. that 考查名词性从句。此处引导同位语从句，说明了 misunderstanding的内容，从句 中不缺主语或宾语。4. using 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，the Chinese与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。5. hasexisted 考查动词的时态。根据句中的since可知，用现在完成时。6. an 考查冠词的用法。come to an end是固定短语，意为“结束”。7. live/are living 考查动词的时态。此处描述现在的情况，所以可用一般现在时或现在 进行时。8. lucky 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，故用形容词形式。9. bravery 考查词性转换。此处作介词大写。f的宾语，故用名词形式。10. built 考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，the Great Wall与build之间是被动关系, 故此处用过去分词表示被动。121语篇解读父母与子女的关系一直都备受争议。文章列举了一些父母的不正确做法。11. stressed 考查词性转换。此处是作表语，故用形容词形式。12. but 考查连词的用法。句意为：大多数父母出发点是好的，但是他们的一些打算是没 有帮助的。前后表示转折。13. adjusting 考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。14. difficulties 考查名词的用法。名词所有格后用名词，根据该空前的their可知此处 用复数形式。15. competition 考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。16. higher 考查形容词比较级。根据上文的stronger可知，此处用比较级。17. the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指上文提到的变化。18. gently 考查词性转换。此处是副词作状语，修饰动词ask。19. totake 考查动词固定搭配。threaten to do sth.威胁做某事。20. what 考查名词性从句。句意为：他们决定他们的孩子怎样处理生活。do with处理， 与what连用。II.短文改错111It' shardbeinganastronautsson. Imeanspecially everybodyexpectsyoutobe :specialorperfect. ButIsimplenrr simplyanaveragestudent, andI? maveragetoo, whenitcomestoplayplayingneverhasasonlikeme. He ssooutstandingandhedoeswell everAiniswasnewspapers captainofthefootballteamandeditoroftheschool. Well,newspapertotellyouthetruth, 一rwhati orf1Idohaveatalent "z ,., 或 what ; keeptheminarednotebookinthat/wnichanditsmyboitomdeskdrawer. Idreamaboutbeingafamouswriter.I' mLiHua、highschoolstudentinChina. Asal7-year-oldboy awhichwholovcsanimalsvcrymuchj I' vcbccndrcamingofbcingdevotingdevotedtoanimalprotcction.surprisingwasNot : ，lammorethanexcitedtoknowthattheWorldAnimalProtection -_surprisinglyis Therefore ,togoingtogetsomevolunteersinChina. -, IhavenoideaoftheprocessofapplyingT-Howeverforinformationsto-:? lean tbemoregratefulforlntormationyoursyourhelp.题组二语篇解读本文介绍了北京共享单车流行的原因以及共享单车给北京带来的好处。1. where 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing,在定语从句中作地点 状语，故填where。2. growth 考查词性转换。被形容词economic修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词 形式，故填growth。3. creating 考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故 用现在分词短语作状语表示结果。4. Fortunately 考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。5. haveflooded/have been flooding 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 “in the last twoyears.",可知用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。6. for 考查介词的用法。句意为:因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词for在此的意思为“因为"。7. tofind 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。8. increasing 考查非谓语动词。contribute to导致，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。9. worse 考查形容词比较级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要 用比较级。10. an 考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车可以以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音音素开头的，故填an。Asweallknowclassisaplacewhenwherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreamdreams.Howeverproper somestudentsdon tbehave-properlybad， makingthingsgofrombadto. Forexamp le ，worsesomestudentssleepinclass ,wastedwastingontheirownstudy ,and butitwi1linterruptotherstudents.Asfaraslamconcerned ， themainreasonis八 1 1 , r 1 important .1 . theydon trealizethe 7; tnat importanceofstudy. Tosolvethisproblem ,theyhavetoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall ,waited t i me:f ornoman.waitsin.【参考范文】 DearMrsWilson,I' mgladtowritetosharewithyoumyhappinessofbeingadmittedtocollege,whichlhavebeendreamingof. Firstly,I' dliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourexcellentteachingandyourcareaswellasloveforme! Thankyouforyourencouragingwords. It' syouwhocheeredmeup. Neverwi111forgetwhatyousa id一doorsopentotheverymanwithfullconfidenceandinstantaction. Withoutyourhelp,Icouldneverhaveenjoyedsuchajoyfulharvest. Andlreal1yappreciateyourinstruction.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgototheiridealcolleges. Areyoustilltoobusy ? Howlmissyou, mybelovedteacher! Wishyouallthebest!Yours,LiHua