高考英语必修一内容知识点梳理2023.docx
高考英语必修一内容知识点梳理2023高一英语必修一知识点梳理1核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构:persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信联想拓展talksb.into/outofdoingsth.=reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事tricksb.into/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事urgesb.into/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause(thatsb.shoulddo),而persuade则不能。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。高一英语必修一知识点梳理2whetherVSif的用法tellsbtodosthasksbnottodosthbe+doing表将来定语从句:只用that的情况只用who的情况只用which的情况asVSwhichthesameas/thatsuchasasas介词+which/whomwhich引导一个句子的用法非限制性定语从句插入语IthinkIbelieveIguessIthought间隔式定语从句Isthiscartheoneheboughtlastyear?Isthisthecarheboughtlastyear?What的用法willbedonebeabouttobedonebetobedonebegoingtobedonehas/havebeendonebebeingdone加always表示一种厌烦等语气强调句itis+被强调部分+that从句Itisnotuntil+时间+that从句特殊疑问词+isitthat从句倒装句部分否定,含有否定词的hardlyneverlittleonlyseldom等,把情态动词,be动词,助动词提到主语的前面高一英语必修一知识点梳理3介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。1.“under+名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:undercontrol(受控制),undertreatment(在治疗中),underrepair(在修理中),underdiscussion(在讨论中),underconstruction(在施工中)。例Thebuildingisunderconstruction(isbeingconstructed).2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎胜过、范围、限度”。常见的有:beyondbelief(令人难以置信),beyondonesreach(鞭长莫及),beyondonescontrol(无法控制),beyondourhope.我们的成功始料不及。例Therumourisbeyondbelief(=cantbebelieved).3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等)超过、高于”。例Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough.“for+名词”结构,表示“适于、为着”。如:forsale(出售),forrent(出租)等。例Thathouseisforsale.(=Thathouseistobesold).“in+名词”结构,表示“在过程中或范围内”常见的有:inprint(在印刷中),insight(在视野范围内),等。例Thebookisnotyetinprint.(=isnotyetprinted)“on+名词”结构,表示“在从事中”。常见的有:onsale(出售),onshow(展出),ontrial(受审)。例Todaysometreasuresareonshowinthemuseum(=arebeingshowed).“outof+名词”结构;表示“超出之外“,常见的有:outofcontrol(控制不了),outofsight(超出视线之外),outofonesreach(够不着),outoffashion(不流行)等。