英语（上海）-（全解全析）.docx

2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语全解全析注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Sick. B. Confused. C. Excited. D. Quite well.【答案】D【原文】M: Gillian, how are you? I heard you were sick.W: They must have confused me with somebody else. Fve never felt better.Q: How does Gillian feel?2. A. 5:55. B. 6:15. C. 6:45. D. 6:30【答案】D【原文】M: Were you late for the musical?W: Yes. I got to the theatre at 6:45. It had been on for 15 minutes.Q: When did the musical start?3. A. Bill has never used a calculator.B. Bill is working with a calculator.safety of civilian life and property and basic needs, and prevent a large-scale humanitarian crisis.Russia and Ukraine reached an agreement on the establishment of humanitarian corridors, Zhang said. “I hope Russia and Ukraine can overcome the obstacles encountered during the implementation process,32 a safe humanitarian corridor.”Zhang restated a six-point 33 put forward by Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on preventing a large-scale humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.First, humanitarian assistance should be made in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality.Second, full attention should be given to the displaced people in and from Ukraine, and efforts should be made to provide them with proper 34. Wang said.Third, Wang called for ensuring the protection of civilians and preventing secondary humanitarian disasters in Ukraine.Fourth, efforts should be made to 35 safe and smooth humanitarian aid activities, including providing rapid, safe humanitarian access, Wang noted.Fifth, he called for ensuring the safety of foreign nationals in Ukraine, allowing them safe departure and helping them return to their home countries.Sixth, support should be given to the UN's coordinating role in channeling humanitarian aid and the work of the UN crisis coordinator for Ukraine, Wang added.To 36 the current crisis, Zhang said, we must “uphold （支持）the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and respect and protect the sovereignty （主权）and territorial 37 of all countries; to rely on dialogue, negotiation and peaceful means for dispute resolution; to aim for long-term38 stability and forge （仓U造）a balanced, effective and sustainable European security“China will continue to speak out and do its best fbr peace. China supports and encourages all diplomatic efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, and 40 action that may escalate （激化）the situation in Ukraine," he said.【参考答案】31. H 32. G 33. K 34. E 35. J 36. C 37. A 38. I 39. B 40. F【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。中国驻联合国大使周一呼吁乌克兰冲突各方确保人道主义走廊的安全。张重申了中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主义危机提出的六点倡议。【详情解析】31.【H】考查形容词。句意：中方呼吁有关各方保持最大限度克制，切实加大外交努力，让战争停 止，切实保障平民生命财产安全和基本需求，防止大规模人道主义危机。修饰后文名词effort,作定 语，结合句意表示“外交的”应用形容词diplomatic。故填diplomatic。故选H。32. G考查动词。句意：我希望俄罗斯和乌克兰能够克服实施过程中遇到的障碍，确保人道主义 走廊的安全。根据后文“a safe humanitarian corridor"，以及句意“确保”可知，应填现在分词ensuring, 作状语。故填ensuring。故选G。33. 【K】考查名词。句意：张重申了中国国务委员兼外交部长王毅就防止乌克兰发生大规模人道主 义危机提出的六点倡议。作主语，结合句意表示“倡议”可知，应用单数名词initiative。故填initiative。 故选K。34. E考查名词。句意：第二，应充分关注乌克兰境内和来自乌克兰的流离失所者，努力为他们 提供适当的避难所。根据上文“full attention should be given to the displaced people"，以及句意“避难所” 可知，应填名词shelter,作宾语。故填shelter。故选E。35. J考查动词。句意：第四，保障人道主义援助活动安全顺利，包括提供快速、安全的人道主 义援助通道。根据后文“safe and smooth humanitarian aid activities"，以及句意"保障”可知，应填动词 guarantee,止匕处为 be made to do sth.。 故填 guaranteeo故选 Jo36. C考查动词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则, 尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳 定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制J'根据后文"the current crisis"，以及句意“解决” 可知，应填动词resolve,为不定式作目的状语。故填resolve。故选C。37. A考查名词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则， 尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳 定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。”根据上文“protect the sovereignty and territorial"，以及句意“完整”可知，应填名词integrity,不可数。故填integrity。故选A。38. 【I】考查形容词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则, 尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳 定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。”根据后文“stability and forge a balanced"，以 及句意“地区”可知，应填形容词regional,作定语。故填regional。故选I。39. LB考查名词。句意：为了解决当前的危机，张说，我们必须“坚持联合国宪章的宗旨和原则， 尊重和保护所有国家的主权和领土完整；依靠对话、谈判和和平手段解决争端；以实现地区长期稳 定为目标，打造平衡、有效和可持续的欧洲安全机制。"根据上文“effective and sustainable European security"，以及句意“机制”可知，应填名词mechanism,作宾语。故填mechanism。故选B。40. F考查动词。句意：中方支持和鼓励一切有利于和平解决乌克兰危机的外交努力，不鼓励任 何可能导致乌克兰局势升级的行动。根据后文“action that may escalate the situation in Ukraine”以及句 意“不鼓励”可知，应填动词discourage,作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为China,谓语用第三人称单 数形式。故填discourages。故选F。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（2022 春上海闵行高一期中联考）Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and keeping key information. But do not 41 it. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important. An effective daily 42 can help you through an exam period, so in the days 43 your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by a new timetable. It can be a shock to the system after months of working by your own timetable to be 44 alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, 45 everything you need （pens, pencils, erasers, etc.）, and then make your way to the examination hall in good time. Do not arrive too early, though.Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and 46 your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax when you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the 47 and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare" and "evaluate”. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question. It is always wise to 4810 minutes at the end of the exam to giveyourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to deal with, begin by 49 the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more 50 when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: After all, examiners can get very bored with 51 stereotypical （刻板的）answers.Try not to be 52 to look at those around you, or at the clock. If you do need something else to 53 on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling一or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally, once you have finished, never 54 around outside afterwards to attend the discussionby other students. Go and have a 55restthen prepare for your next exam.41. A. ignore42. A. therapy43. A. followingB, overdoB miracleB preparing for44. A. consequently B. mentally45. A. purchase46. A. inherit47. A. titles48. A. confess49. A. collecting50. A. leisure51. A. marking52. A. attended53. A. call54. A. hangB. justifyB measureB , answersB. allowB , attemptingB , feelingsB makingB. assembledB , striveB. make55. A. well-received B. well-earnedC , reduceC . routineC. approachingC. physicallyC. withdrawC. collectC. compositionsC. imposeC. deliveringC , confidenceC perseveringC. televisedC agreeC. turnC. well-actedD. overtakeD. bargainD. looking back toD. permanentlyD. packD. assumeD. instructionsD. memorizeD. emphasizingD. coincidenceD. inquiringD , temptedD. focusD, spreadD. well-informed【参考答案】49. B 50. C41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩。从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试 之后的休息作者都给出了建议。【详情解析】41 .【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不要过度。A. ignore忽略；B. overdo做或表现得过分；C. reduce 减少；D. overtake 赶上。根据“Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination."和下文"Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.”可知，考前要抓紧复习， 但不要过度，睡眠，锻炼和放松一样重要。故选B。42 .【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间，所以在接近你 的第一次考试的日子里，养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯。A. therapy疗法；B.miracle 奇迹；C. routine 例行公事；常规；D. bargain 交易。daily routine 日常生活。根据"Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.”可知，有效的日常生活对考试也很重要。故选C。43 .【C】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间，所以在 接近你的第一次考试的日子里，养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯。A. following跟随; B. preparing for 为准备；C. approaching 靠近；接近；D. looking back to 回顾。根据“get into the habitof being up and ready to work by a new timetable.”可知，在靠近考试的一段时间，要养成新的作息习 惯。故选C。44 .【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有准备好，在按照自己的时间表执行了几个月之后， 在那个时候保持思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击。A. consequently因此；B. mentally精神上；C. physically 身体上；D. permanently 永久地。mentally alert 思维敏锐。根据"An effective daily42can help you through an exam period, so in the days43your first exam, get into the habitof being up and ready to work by a new timetable.”可知，调整不好新的作息习惯，这时保持思维敏锐 可能会对系统造成冲击。故选B。45. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试当天，吃好早餐，把你需要的东西(钢笔、铅笔、橡皮等) 收拾好,然后及时赶到考场。A. purchase购买；B.justify证明正确;C.withdraw撤回；D. pack包装，收拾。根据“everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.),"可知，考试当天要收拾好考试所 需要的物品。故选D。46. 【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你的座位上，需停顿几秒钟，整理一下你的思路。A. inherit 继承；B. measure 衡量；C. collect 收集；D. assume 假想。collect one's thoughts 整理思路。根据“Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds”可知，到考场时，整理一下自己的思路。故选C。47. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你翻阅试卷时，闭上眼睛，做几次缓慢的深呼吸，帮助你放 松，花简短的时间通读所有的指令和问题，特别注意关键的动词，如“讨论”，“比较”和“评估”。A. titles 标题；B. answers 回答;C. compositions 作品；D. instructions 指令;说明。根据"paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss", “compare” and “evaluate”.”可知，翻阅试卷时，要花简短的时间通读所 有的指令和问题。故选D。48. 【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在考试结束时留出1。分钟时间来检查答案总是明智的。A. confess 承认；B. allow 允许；留出；C. impose 强加；D. memorize 记住。根据“to give yourself time to go back over your answers.”可知，要留出时间检查答案。故选B。49. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你选择了你想要处理的问题，就从你认为最简单的问题开 始尝试。A. collecting 收集；B. attempting 尝试；C. delivering 递送；D. emphasizing 强调。根据"the one you think is your strongest.”和常识可知，要尝试从简单的做起。故选B。50. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你看到一个答得很好的答案写在纸上时，你会更有信心。A. leisure 休闲；B. feelings 情感；C. confidence 信心；D. coincidence 巧合。根据“when you see a well-answered question down on paper.”可知，做好简单的题目的答案会让你会更有信心。故选C。51. 【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也要记得写清楚，不要害怕表达意想不到的东西：毕竟，负责 考试的人批阅千篇一律的答案感到厌烦。A. marking做标记；批阅；B.making使得；C. persevering 坚持；D. inquiring 询问。根据"After all, examiners can get very bored with”可知，这里指负责考试的 人批阅试卷时会对千篇一律的答案感到厌烦。故选A。52. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟。A. attended参加；B. assembled 集合；C. televised 用电视放映；D. tempted 诱惑。be tempted to do sth.被引诱做某事。根 据“look at those around you, or at the clock."可知，专心自己的答题，不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时 钟。故选D。53. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你确实需要其他东西来帮助你集中注意力，那就在房间里 选择一个固定装置，比如天花板，或者任何不会让你分心的东西。A. call打电话；B. strive奋斗； C. agree 同意；D. focus 集中。focus on 集中注意力。根据“to help you collect your thoughts”可知，选 择东西来帮助集中你的注意力。故选D。54. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一旦你完成了，不要在外面闲逛参加其他学生的讨论。 A. hang;对满不在乎;B. make 使得；C. turn 转向;D. spread 传播。hang around 闲逛。根据"attend the discussion by other students.”可知，完成考试之后不要闲逛参与考试的讨论。hang ou亡闲逛”故选Ao55. 【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去好好休息一下，然后准备下一场考试。A. well-received 受到欢迎的；B. well-earned完全应当的；C. well-acted表演精彩的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。 根据"then prepare for your next exam.”可知，应当好好休息，准备下一场考试。故选B。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A(2023春上海黄浦区高一 3月份联考试卷)Amazon ChartsThe Top Five Most Sold & Most Read Books of the WeekIt-Now a major film BY STEPHEN KINGStephen King's terrifying, classic #1 New York Times bestseller, landmark in American literature” (Chicago Sun-Times)-about seven adults who return to their hometown to fight a nightmare they had first been troubled with as teenagers - an evil without a name: it.Readers of Stephen King know that Derry, Maine, is a place with a deep, dark hold on the author. It reappears in many of his books, including Bag of Bones, Hearts in Atlantis and 11/22/63. But it all starts with It.A Column of Fire#1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY KENFOLLETTIn 1558, the ancient stones of Kingsbridge Cathedral looked down on a city split by religious conflict. As power in England shifted dangerously between Catholics and Protestants, royalty and commoners clashed, testing friendship, loyalty and love.A Game of ThronesNOW THE ACCLAIMED HBO SERIES GAME OF THRONES BY GEORGE R.R.MARTINFrom a master of contemporary fantasy comes the first novel of a landmark series unlike any you've ever read before. With A Game of Thrones, George R. R. Martin has launched a genuine masterpiece, bringing together the best the genre has to offer. Mystery, intrigue, romance and adventure fill the pages of this magnificent saga, the first volume in an epic series sure to delight fantasy fans everywhere.The Cuban Affair-INSTANT #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER BY NELSON DEMILLEBrilliantly written with his signature humor and real experience from his research trip to Cuba. Nelson DeMille is a true master of genre.Sleeping BeautiesBY OWEN KING, STEPHEN KINGIn this spectacular father/son collaboration, Stephen King and Owen King tell the "highest of high-stakes stories: What might happen if women disappeared fi'om the world of men?In a future so real and near that it might be now, something happens when women go to sleep. And while they sleep, they go to another place, a better place, where harmony prevails and conflict is rare. 56. According to the article, which book is co-authored?A. It.B. A Game of Thrones.C. The Cuban Affair.D. Sleeping Beauties.57. According to the passage, which books have been adapted for television or the big screen?A. It and A Game of Thrones.B. A Column of Fire and The Cuban Affair.C. A Game of Thrones and Sleeping Beauties. D. Sleeping Beauties and A Column of Fire.58. According to the article, which of the following statements is true?A. The Cuban Affair is a novel written with a serious tone.B. The story in A Column of Fire is set in a modern European country.C. “It” describes a frightening story set in a location familiar to the readers of Stephen King.D. The author of A Game of Thrones has also written other books, including Bags of Bones.【参考答案】56. D 57. A 58. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在亚马逊排行榜中本周销量和阅读量最高的五本书。【详情解析】56.【D】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“In this spectacular father/