湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语Word版含解析.docx

长郡中学2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试卷时量：120分钟 满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。彳列：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. An exploration. C. A film.2. What will the speakers probably do?A. Get on a plane. B. Get off a train. C. Buy a ticket.3. What does the woman mean?A. The hotel is closed. B. The hotel is cheap. C. The hotel is not available.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In a cinema.5. How did the man get out?A. Through the window. B. Using the key. C. Using the ladder.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are both late fbr school.Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago.Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO. 18 “These centers serve as "community dining rooms? where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner/9 UNESCO said.In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers.19 Now, the centers offer many different low-cost meals fbr local people and provide a pleasing social setting.20 The average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, making eating out unavailable fbr foreign visitors and local people.A. And they appear in popular films like Crazy Rich Asians.B. Singapore's President Halimah Yacob posted the news on Facebook.C. Here are our top hawker food centre picks and the best bites you simply have to try.D. Hawker culture has shaped the Singaporean identity in many ways.E. But Singapore's hawker culture does face difficulties.F. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island.G. The report must show efforts that the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture.【1620题答案】【答案】16. B 17.A18.G 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新加坡的小贩文化申遗成功。【16题详解】根据上文 “Singapore's tradition of eating out in places called Hawker centers is now recognized by the united Nations for its cultural importance.(新加坡在被称为霍克中心(Hawker centers)的地方外出就餐的传统，现在 因其文化重要性而被联合国认可。)”可知，上文提到新加坡hawker得到联合国认可，接着就讲总统把这 个消息发在脸书上。B 项承接上文。B 项：Singapore's President Halimah Yacob posted the news on Facebook. (新加坡总统哈利马雅科布(Halimah Yacob)在脸书上发布了这一消息。)符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】/艮据上文 u Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them. (<|、贩是新加坡文化的重要组成部分。露天就餐区，小贩卖他们的商品很受欢迎。著名厨师，如安东尼波登和戈 登拉姆齐都称赞过它们”可知，本段主要对小贩进行详细的介绍，并且对他们进行赞美。A项中的“they， 指代上文中的 “hawkers”。A 项：And they appear in popular films like他们还出现在摘金奇缘等流行电影中。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】本艮据上文 “Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO.（既然 新加坡已经得到承认，它必须每六年向联合国教科文组织提交一份报告”可知，空格前一句指出，现在， 新加坡必须每六年向联合国教科文组织提交一份报告。G项中的“the report”对应上文。G项：The report must show efforts that the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture.（该报告必须展示这个城市 国家为拯救和支持其小贩文化所做的努力。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers. （在20世纪70年代，新加坡清理了街道，所以城市把街头小贩转移到新的饮食中心。）”可知，空处承接 上文，说明进行这种转移的好处0F项中的u these areas v指代空格前一句中的“new eating centers"。F项： These areas were part of an effort to improve the island.（这些地区是改善该岛的努力的一部分。）符合语境。故 选F。【20题详解】空处为段落主题句 o 根据下文 “The average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID-19 health crisis also hurt sales, making eating out unavailable for foreign visitors and local people.（新力口坡小贩的平均年龄为 60 岁。年轻的新加坡人现在想在办公室工作。他们对在小餐馆工作不太感兴趣。新冠肺炎健康危机也影响了 销售，使外国游客和当地人无法外出就餐。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是小贩文化面临的困境。E项：But Singapore's hawker culture does face difficulties.（但新加坡的小贩文化确实面临困难。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In December 2013, photojournalist Wood set out to become the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.Wood9s journey began in Rwanda, took nine months and 213,750 miles. It was necessary to makethe trip on foot, he says, because "22is the only way you can really get under the skin of a country.Wood acknowledges that his23was often dependent on the hospitality （好客）of local villagers.The people of the Sudan, he says, were probably the most 24 of all. Even sharing water, he says,25 an incredible act of kindness.“The biggest challenge was the sun 26 down. Most of the day I had to be 27 to the sun J he recalls, "My guide had a catapult （弓单弓）.He would shoot pigeons. Other times we'd eat with villagers. The local 28 could vary, from grasshoppers to rats.”The journey wasn't without danger. Civil War in South Sudan 29 shortly after his arrival. He made it halfway through the country, to Bor-the front line of the war. It was there that he was arrested and 30 before an army commander, who told him he was not 31, and threatened to kill him if he crossed theborder. He was evacuated （疏散）to the capital, and flew to North Sudan.“I 32 out 400 miles of the journey/9 he regretted.Had he made the trip 33, he would 34 have achieved a Guinness World Record. But hesays it doesn't matter.“It was never about breaking records, it was about taking the biggest 35 in my life, and it was certainly that.”21.A.coveredB.filledC.flewD.drove22.A.exploringB.researchingC.travelingD.walking23.A.tourB.shelterC.survivalD.consumption24.A.givingB.humbleC.elegantD.violent25.A.markedB.includedC.demonstratedD.required26.A.pullingB.divingC.rollingD.beating27.A.connectedB.shownC.forcedD.exposed28.A.drinksB.delicaciesC.grainsD.possessions29.A.broke outB.came outC.brought upD.broke in30.A.foundB.broughtC.askedD.killed31.A.honestB.braveC.welcomeD.available32.A.missedB.droppedC.tookD.put33.A.undoneB.unnoticedC.unpunishedD.uninterrupted34.A.graduallyB.likelyC.merelyD.urgently35.A.dreamB.adventureC.exerciseD.hike【2135题答案】【答案】2LA22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Wood是第一个徒步穿越尼罗河的人，文章介绍了他的这次冒险。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wood的旅程始于卢旺达，耗时9个月，行程3750英里。A. covered覆盖，行 走（一段路程）；B. filled （使）充满；C. flew 飞，飞翔；D. drove 驾驶。根据上文".the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.（ 第一个走过尼罗河的人）”可知，此处指行走了 3750英里，cover在此处是 “行走一段路程”的意思。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，徒步旅行是必要的，因为“步行是你真正了解一个国家的唯一方式。" A. exploring 探索；B. researching 研究；C. traveling 旅行；D. walking 走路，由上文 u.the first person to walk the length of the Nile River.（第一个走过尼罗河的人）”及空前“on foot”可知,此处指“走路”。故选 D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wood承认，他的生存往往取决于当地村民的热情好客。A. tour旅行，旅游； B. shelter 住所，遮蔽物；C. survival 生存，幸存；D. consumption 消费，消耗。由下文 “Even sharing water” 可知，本段主要讲食物来源，此处指他能活下来、能有吃的主要靠村民们的好客。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说，苏丹人民可能是最慷慨的。A. giving慷慨的；B.humble谦虚的，谦逊 的；C. elegant 举止优雅的，精美的；D. violent 暴力的。由上文 “the hospitality （好客）of local villagers” 可 知，当地人好客，所以此处指“慷慨的”。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，即使是分享水，也是一种令人难以置信的善举。A. marked做记号，做标 记；B. included包括；C. demonstrated证明，表露；D. required需要,要求。结合语境可知,因为非洲严重 缺水，即使是分享水，也是一种令人难以置信的善举，demonstrate符合语境。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最大的挑战是烈日炎炎。A. pulling拉，拽；B.diving跳水,潜水；C rolling （使） 翻动，滚动；D. beating敲，击。由空前的sun可知，此处指阳光照射，beat down （阳光）强烈照射，晒， 固定短语。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大部分时间我都暴露在阳光下，”他回忆道。'connected连接；B. shown显 示，表明；C.forced 强迫；D. exposed 暴露，使显露。由上文的 “Thebiggestchallenge was the sun 6down.”可知，阳光的照射对他来说使最大的挑战，所以此处指大部分时间都不得不暴露在阳光下，be exposed to暴露在,故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从蚱名到老鼠,当地的美食可能各不相同。A. drinks饮料；B.delicacies佳肴;C.grains谷物；D. possessions财产，所有物。由“from grasshoppers to rats.”可知，此处是说当地的美食。 故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他抵达后不久，南苏丹爆发内战。A.brokeout爆发；B.cameout出版；C.brought up养育；D. broke in打断，闯入。由空前 “Civil War”可知，此处指战争爆发，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，他被逮捕，并被带到一名军队长官面前，长官告诉他，他不受欢迎， 并威胁说,如果他越过边境，就杀死他。A. found发现，找到；B. brought带来；C.asked询问;D. killed杀 死。由“who told him”可知，长官和他说话，所以此处指把他带到长官跟前。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，他被逮捕，并被带到一名军队长官面前，长官告诉他，他不受欢 迎，并威胁说，如果他越过边境，就杀死他。A. honest诚实的；B.brave勇敢的；C.welcome受欢迎的； D. available 可用的，可获得的。由空后 threatened to kill him if he crossed the border可知，长官告诉他， 他不受欢迎。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我错过了 400英里的旅程，”他遗憾地说。A. missed错过；B.dropped投, 丢；C.took拿，取；D. put放置。由上文可知，他被抓后，别人送了他一段路程，还乘了飞机。因此，他 遗憾地说：“我错过了 400英里的旅程。”故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他在旅途中没有被中断，他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.undone 未完成的;B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C.unpunished未受惩罚的;D.uninterrupted不间断的,未被打断 的。结合上文可知，他中途被抓行程被中断。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他在旅途中没有被中断，他很可能已经打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. gradually 逐步地；B. likely可能，或许；C.merely仅仅，只不过；D. urgently紧急地。结合语境可知，如果不是被 抓步行被中断，他很可能创吉尼斯纪录。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不是为了打破纪录，而是为了进行我生命中最大的一次冒险，而且确 实如此。A. dream 梦想；B. adventure 冒险；C. exercise 锻炼；D. hike 徒步。由空前 “It was never about breaking recordsn可知，他步行走过尼罗河不是为了打破纪录，而是为了冒险。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Sunday, December 7, 1941.36 usual, the wake-up call came at 5:45 a.m. It looked like it wasgoing to be a normal day on board the ship. Just then there was a huge crashing sound from above. The ship shook 37 (violent) and the men looked at each other in horror. Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes circled like eagles. They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor. Moments later, a bomb hit the USS Arizona.The surprise attack came as a great shock to 38 whole nation. The next day, President Roosevelt made his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, 39 (ask) the US Congress to declare war on Japan. In 40 (respond) to the attack and the president's address, the US 41 (join) World War II. Today, the USS Arizona lies 42 it sank: in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its location 43 (mark) with a memorial shaped like a bridge, which crosses the ship's sunken 44 (remain). Although about eight decades years has passed, the attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the45 (dark) episodes in American history, will never be forgotten.【3645题答案】 【答案】36. As 37. violently 38. the 39. asking 40. response 41. joined 42. where 43. is marked 44. remains 45. darkest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是珍珠港事件。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:像往常一样，闹钟照常在凌晨5点45分响起。as usual为固定短语，意为“照旧，像往 常一样”。句首字母要大写。故填As。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：船剧烈地摇晃着，船员们惊恐地面面相觑。设空处需用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词shook, violent的副词是violently,意为“剧烈地"。故填violently。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：此次突袭事件震惊全国。设空处的nation特指美国，所以设空处需用定冠词the表示特 指。故填the。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，罗斯福总统发表了著名的珍珠港演说，要求美国国会对日本宣战。谓 语动词是made,设空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，President Roosevelt与ask是逻辑上的主动关系，因此 设空处用现在分词表主动，故填asking。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：为应对此次突袭，响应总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。in response to是固定 短语，意为“响应，对作回应"。故填response。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为应对此次突袭，响应总统的演讲，美国加入了第二次世界大战。美国加入二战发 生在过去，此处需用一般过去时。join的过去时为joined。故填joined。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：今天，美国“亚利桑那号”战列舰仍在其沉没的地方：在太平洋中央。主句主语是 the USS Arizona,主句谓语是lies,从句主语是it,从句谓语是sank,设空处引导地点状语从句，引导词需 用 where o 故填 where o43题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它的位置用一座桥状的纪念碑标示出来，横跨沉船遗骸。结合文 意,由从句"which crosses the ship sunken 9"是一般现在时可知，这座纪念碑现在还在，并标示它 的位置，此处主句需用一般现在时。location和mark在逻辑上是被动关系，所以动词用被动语态。此处主 句主语its location为单数，所以主句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is marked。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它的位置被标记为一座桥状的纪念碑，横跨沉船遗骸。设空处需填名词，被定语theship 和sunken修饰，充当crosses的宾语。remains意为“遗骸”，符合句意。故填remains。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：近80年过去了，但珍珠港事件一一美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一一一永远不会被遗 忘。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中表示最高级的固定搭配，意为“中最之一”。 dark的最高级为darkesto故填darkesto第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分10分）46.假如你是李华，近来政府加大了文物保护的力度。请你以“保护文物（Cultural Relics Protection） ” 为题，用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。内容包括：1 .文物的重要性；2 .保护措施；3 .你的想法。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Cultural Relics Protection【46题答案】【答案】Cultural Relics ProtectionWhen it comes to cultural relic protection, I think it's very important fbr us to protect cultural relics.As we all know, cultural relics can help us know a period of history, and contribute to cultural research. Besides, cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in history. In addition, they can deepen the love for our motherland.What should we do? First, we should make relevant laws and increase the punishment fbr illegal acts. Second, we should raise awareness of the protection of cultural relics and actively fight fbr cultural relics. As students, we should be civilized tourists and not destroy cultural relics.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生以“保护文物(Cultural Relics Protection)”为题，用英语 为你校英文报写一篇文章。【详解】1 .词汇积累重要的：important- significant在中起重要作用：play an important role in= play an important part in帮助：help-bassist此外：in addition=whafs more2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we should make relevant laws and increase the punishment fbr illegal acts. 拓展句：First, what we should do is to make relevant laws and increase the punishment fbr illegal acts.点睛】高分句型1When it comes to cultural relic protection, I think it's very important fbr us to protect cultural relics.（when 弓| 导时 间状语从句，think后面为省略了 that的宾语从句） 高分句型2Besides, cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in history.（which 弓| 导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a huge pond just a few kilometers from where we stayed. Since moving into our new home in the countryside, my brother, Jim and I used to often sneak out to the pond where we would meet another friend. Mom had warned us not to get close to the pond, especially after a friend informed her that an alligator（鳄鱼）had been spotted there. We ignored her advice though.On this particular afternoon, the three of us had fun in the pond. As evening approached, we finished swimming. Jim and Syed were unwillingly making their way towards the place where they had left their clothes. I stayed back and was bathing in the water when I suddenly became aware of ripples（涟漪）forming on the surface of the water. I raised my head and looked at the ripples. My eyes caught a motion in the water. A log, I thought. Then I saw itits scary nose and its two mean eyes. "Jim.” I cried. Then I screamed with all my might.Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger. "Get out of the water, Jeff. Hurry! It's just behind you.”I waded（瞠水）clumsily（笨拙地）i