语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化41-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化41(2023春广东肇庆高三肇庆市第一中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency rate.More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises, 2 (main) from substandard food, returned food, and food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers, food thrown away before 3 (eat), and food that is over-processed and wasted during cooking.In recent years, smartphones 4 (play) a major role in cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app 5 (call) TABETE, which means “Please eal” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, 6 (aim) to use digital technology to “save" any food 7 might go to waste.The app allows stores 8 (post) pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them 9 at an agreed time. They also mobilize local shops to become TABETE 10(member), showing food materials they mightwaste and appealing to the public to “save” them.(2023山东莉泽统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion(展馆)of translated Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt.The pavilion 11 (display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic and English on Chinese culture, historj; literature, economy,and among many others. Visitors 12 different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books. Some parents picked children's books fbr their kids and some young people 13 (attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.A high school student. 14 was picking a book on Chinese hislory,said that China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history while 15 Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature,thoughts and philosophy.Noura Gamal.a junior student of Chinese,said l 6 attracted him most was the Chinese culture and people.He wanted17 (learn)more about China, an ancient civilization with a unique language,history, literature and culture.The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the 18 (culture) of Egypt and China closer. It is 19 (wide) acknowledgedZhangjiakou line在定语从句中做主语且表示物，使用关系代词which, that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 故填whicho29 .考查副词。句意：它是首次由中国人独自设计、独自建造。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语修 饰非谓语动词designed and built,应使用副词形式,故填independentlyo30 .考查被动语态。句意：詹天佑因他的成就被人们称为“中国铁路之父”，他和他的妻子葬于车站。分析 句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态。又因为句子表达的是一 个客观事实，应使用一般现在时被动语态，故填are buried。31 . removal 32. specialized 33. first 34. was called 35. toconvey 36. the 37. enjoyable 38. as 39. what 40. creating【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑暗用餐”吃饭时不看正在吃的食物的行为。其基本理念是， 视觉的移除可以增强其他感宜，增加美食的乐趣。自1999年以来，专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。31 .考查名词。句意：其基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。由空前定冠词the 以及空后介词of可知，此处为名词形式。故填removal。32 .考查形容词。句意：自1999年以来，专门的黑暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。由空后dark restaurants 名词短语可知，此处为形容词specialized”专门的”作定语修饰该名词短语。故填specialized。33 .考查数词。句意：第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎，被称为“Le gout du noir”。根据空前定冠词Ihe以 及下文“It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark.”可知,此处为序数词 first, the first 表示 “第一个”，满足句意要求。故填first。34 .考查动词。句意：第一次体验黑暗餐厅发生在巴黎，被称为“Lc gout du noir"。由and可知，call应与 took place并列作句子的谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was called o35 .考查动词不定式。句意：1999年9月，一位名叫豪尔赫的盲人开办了这家店，他希望向视力正常的顾 客传达盲人的体验。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语wish to do sth"希望做”，满足句意要求，所以此 处为动词不定式。故填to convey。36 .考查冠词。句意：豪尔赫说，在他家里吃过蒙眼饭的客人表示，他们通过味觉和嗅觉更享受这顿饭， 于是就有了这个想法。根据句意可知，此处的idea指文中wished to convey the experience of blindness to sighted customers,表特指,所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。37 .考查形容词。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己 在吃什么时，味道会增强''的理论。根据句意以及空前more可知，此处为说明a meal的性质，应用形容词 作表语。故填enjoyable。38 .考查介词。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自己在 吃什么时,味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be describe as”被描述为”，满足句 意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。39 .考查宾语从句。句意：一顿饭在看不见的情况下会更愉快，这一概念通常被描述为“当人们看不见自 己在吃什么时，味道会增强”的理论。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指吃的东西， 应用连接代词whato故填whato40 .考查动名词。句意：在苏黎世，原来的黑暗餐厅是这个项目的一部分，旨在为盲人创造就业机会。由 空前介词at以及提示词create为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填creating。41 . whose 42. the 43. passing 44. functioned 45. logs 46. hugely 47. and 48. stability 49. to construct 50. was recognized【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大运河的历史地位和作用以及未来的规划。41 .考查定语从句。句意：大运河是世界上最古老、最长的人工水道，有2500多年的历史，它的建设始 于春秋时期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词waterway,先行词在从句中作定语，只能用whose引导从句。故 填 whose o42 .考查冠词。句意：运河全长1794公里，是巴拿马运河的22倍。倍数+the length+of是固定用法，意为 “是儿倍的长度故填the。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河从浙江到北京流经六省和两个自治区，连接五大水系。分析句子结构， runs为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The Grand Canal和pass为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。 故填 passingo44 .考查动词时态。句意：大运河作为古代帝国内陆通信和贸易系统的支柱。空格处作谓语动词，结合句 意,应用一般过去时。故填functioned。45 .考查名词的数。句意:谷物、盐、原木和丝绸沿着运河运往四面八方。由and并列结构可知，空格处 在句中作并列主语应用名词形式，log意为“原木”是可数名词，上文没有冠词，应用复数形式表示类别。 故填logSo46 .考查副词。句意：沿河的许多城镇发展起来运河的发展对古代中国经济做出了巨大的贡献。空格处修 饰动词contribuling,应用副词形式。故填hugely。47 .考查连词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。betweenand为固定搭配，意为“在之间故填and。48 .考查名词。句意：运河极大地促进了南北之间的经济互动和文化交流，确保了国家的稳定。根据空格 前的country's可知,空格处应填名词作宾语。故填siability。49 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在2019年中国发布了一个计划为大运河建设国家文化公园。issued为谓语动 词，空格处为非谓语动词，名词plan后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to construct。50 .考查时态和语态。句意:在近两年来建设大运河国家文化公园被确定为“十四五”规划的重点任务。空 格处作谓语，根据时间状语During the last 2 years,应用一般过去时，主:语building the Grand Canal national cultural parks和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognizedo51 . located 52. has faced 53. and 54. In 55. was started 56. successfully 57. to promote 58. awards 59. awareness 60. a【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州省安顺市高荡村的古村落保护项目。52 .考查非谓语动词。句意：而荡村位于贵州省安顺市，是一个具有千年历史的布依族古村落。be located in坐落于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填locaied。53 .考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，高荡村面临着生态退化、无序建设、住房质量不高，特别是年轻 人走出去、建筑遗产被遗忘等问题。根据时间状语In the past several years可知，用现在完成时。主语是 Gaodang Village,谓语动词用 has。故填 has faced。54 .考查连词。句意：在过去的几年里，高荡村面临着生态退化、无序建设、住房质量不高，特别是年轻 人走出去、建筑遗产被遗忘等问题。the young going out和the built heritage being forgotten之间为并列关系。 故填ando55 .考查介词。句意：为了应对这些挑战，安顺建筑设计院和清华大学周正旭团队于2015年启动了一个 建筑设计项目，并进行了实地调研。in response I。回应。故填In。56 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了应对这些挑战，安顺建筑设计院和清华大学周正旭团队于2015 年启动了一个建筑设计项目，并进行了实地调研。根据时间状语in 2015可知，用一般过去时。主语与start 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一 致。根据前面主语an architecture design project可知，谓语动词用单数。主语故填was started。57 .考查副词。句意：经过7年的努力，他们成功建立了传统村落和乡村振兴站，推动了而当村的发展。 修饰动词established,用副词形式。故填successfully。58 .考查非谓语动词。句意：经过7年的努力，他们成功建立了传统村落和乡村振兴站，推动了高当村的 发展。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。59 .考查名词的数。句意：ArchiiizerA+奖是世界上最知名的建筑奖项之一。one of+the +形容词最高级+ 复数名词。故填awards。60 .考查名词。句意：每年评选并奖励最佳建筑和产品设计，旨在提高公众对优秀建筑的认识，增加建筑 对日常生活的积极影响。raise awareness of提高的意识，句中用名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。61 .考查冠词。句意：现在，高荡是一个在生态上实现可持续发展的很好的例子。名词example为可数名 词，泛指，且形容词good发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。62 . from 62. areknown 63. which 64. variety 65. requires 66. its 67. commonly 68. dishes 69. used 70. and【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了川菜。61 .考查介词。句意：川菜，起源于中国西南地区，是中国最受欢迎的菜系。根据空后的“the Southwestern region of China”可知，此处指“起源于"，originate from起源于，故填from。62 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方 的菜系中是罕见的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dishes和动词know之间是被动关系， 故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are known。63 .考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是taste,关系词在从 句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。64 .考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空处应填 名词作介词for的宾语，variety多样化，不可数名词。故填variety。65 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。as引导的原因状语从句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主 语dish是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。66 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：川菜最出名的是它的辣味，尽管它也有酸甜的味道。此处应填形容词 性物主代词，修饰名词flavor,故填its。67 .考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。 修饰动词used应用副词形式。故填commonly。68 .考查名词复数。句意：这些都是必不可少的调味料，可以带出这道菜著名的浓郁风味。分析句子可知， flavors后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句主语，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。69 .考查过去分词。句意：其他被广泛使用的新鲜农产品包括猪肉、牛肉、他、蔬菜，甚至豆腐。动词use 和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。70 .考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。71 . as 72. Chefs 73. was performed 74. which 75. to participate 76. associated 77. and 78. have made 79. undoubtedly 80. communication【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作为2022中意文化旅游年的一部分，“面对面，意大利面对意大 利面”活动于11月21日在北京启动。71 .考查介词。句意：作为2022年中意文化和旅游年的一部分，“面对面，意大利面对意大利面”活动于 11月21 在北京启动。此处使用介词as“作为”符合题意，故填as。72 .考杳名词。句意：来自中国和意大利的厨师在现场展示了他们的面条制作技能。Che主厨”可数名词。 根据句意，来自中国和意大利的厨师们，应该用复数形式。故填chefs。73 .考查被动语态。句意：仪式上表演了两国著名的民间音乐，并展示了来自北京的非物质文化遗产兔爷。 陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，.主语Famous folk music第三人称单数与perform之间为被动关 系，要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was performed。74 .考查定语从句。句意：该活动举办了“中意面食挑战赛”，邀请厨师、美食博主和美食爱好者参加挑战 赛，分享他们的面条制作技巧或与美食相关的故事。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了非限制性定语从句， 先行词为China-Italy Pasta Challenge指物在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用which,故填which«75 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动举办了“中意面食挑战赛”，邀请厨师、美食博主和美食爱好者参加挑 战赛，分享他们的面条制作技巧或与美食相关的故事。短语invite sb to do sth”邀请某人做某事”，使用不定 式作宾补,故填to participateo76 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动举办了“中意面食挑战赛”，邀请厨师、美食博主和美食爱好者参加挑 战赛，分享他们的面条制作技巧或与美食相关的故事。分析句子结构可知句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有 连接词，此处使用非谓语动词,stories与associale之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作定语，故填associated。77 .考查连词。句意：中国文化和旅游部国际交流与合作局副局长郑浩和意大利驻华大使馆文化参赞Ginevra Oliva出席了启动仪式并致辞。结合句意分析句子结构可知，attended与delivered是两个并列谓语动词，使 用并列连词and符合题意，故填and。78 .考查动词时态。句意：郑说：中国和意大利是两个充满活力的国家，在过去的几十年中，两国为人类 的进步做出了巨大贡献。根据时间状语“in the past few decades”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填have made。79 .考查副词。句意：文化关系无疑是联系两国人民的重要纽带。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词 做状语，故填undoubtedly。80 .考查名词。句意：该活动可以通过将食物作为桥梁来增进两国人民之间的沟通和理解。分析句子结构 可知,此处要使用名词作increase的宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填communication。that China's great development is one of the reasons fbr the 20 (grow) popularity of Chinese books.(2023春广东高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。It was 113 years ago that the Great Wall in the rough mountains northwest of Beijing was first pierced (穿透) by a railway 21 (link) Beijing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.Just under that “cut" lies Qinglongqiao railway station, which has witnessed the 22 (develop) of rail in China. Yang Cunxin, who was born and raised next to the station and later worked there, feels 23 a duty to tell the story of its connection to China's history. "This was the start of railways and modem technology in China,“ he said, adding that railway workers should make a pilgrimage (朝圣)(o Qinglongqiao24(know) the first chapter of that story.Yang was born in 25 apartment next to the station in 1962. The apartment was built for the station workers and (heir 26(family), and Yang's father, Yang Baohua. 27 (be) a switch operator theresince 1951. When his father retired in 1981, Yang Cunxin look over.Qinglongqiao station was just one of the stations built along the 200-kilometer Beijing- Zhangjiakou line,28 opened in 1909. It was the first line designed and built 29 (independent) by Chinese. Its chief designer, Zhan Tianyou, who was then known as Jeme Tien - Yow, was also responsible for its construction. Zhan is known as the “Father of China's Railways” fbr his contributions, and he and his wife 30(bury)at the station.(2023山西校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dark dining is the act of eating a meal without seeing the food that is being eaten. The basic concept is that the 31 (remove) of vision enhances the other senses and increases gastronomic (美食的)pleasure. Since 1999.32 (specialize) dark restaurants have opened in many parts of the world.The 33 (one) experience of dark restaurant took place in Paris and 34(call) “Lc gout du noir”.This program became in 2003 "Dans Le Noir?”. It became the first international chain of restaurant in the dark. The first permanent restaurant was Blindekuh, in Zurich, Switzerland. It was opened in September 1999 by a blind man, Jorge, who wished 35 (convey) the experience of blindness to sighted customers. Jorge says 36 idea came after guests who had dined blindfolded at his own home reported greater enjoyment of their meal through the senses of taste and smell.The notion that a meal can be more 37(enjoy) without sight is typically described38 "thetheory that flavors arc intensified when people can't see 39thcv,rc eating''.However, some dark restaurants devote part of their money to charities or causes concerned with visual impairment. In Zurich, the original dark restaurant is part of this project, aimed at 40 (create) jobs for blind people.(2023辽宁沈阳统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal is the oldest and longest man-made waterway in the world with a history of more than 2,500 years, 41 construction started in the Spring and Autumn Period. The 1794 kilometers, waterway is 22 times 42 length of the Panama Canal. It is a golden waterway second only to the Yangtze River in China. The Grand Canal runs from Zhejiang to Beijing 43 (pass) through six provinces and two municipalities and connects five main river systems.The canal 44( function) as the backbone of the ancient empire's inland communication and tradingsystems. Grain, salt, 45(log) and silk were transported along the canal to all directions. Scores of townsalong the banks developed, contributing 46(huge) to ancient China's economy. The canal enormouslypromoted economic interaction and cultural exchange between the north 47 south, which ensured the country 48 (stable).In 2014, it was listed as a UNESCO world heritage site. In 2019 China issued a plan 49 (construct) national cultural parks for the Grand Canal. During the last 2 years, building the Grand Canal national cultural parks 50(recognize) as a key task in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In future, cities along the Grand Canalwill form a new cultural belt, green belt and tourism belt.(2023春安徽冕州高三蒙城第一中学校考开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括 号内单词的正确形式。Gaodang Village is a Buyi Ancient Village of one thousand years 51(locate) in Anshun City,Guizhou Province. The preservation project of Gaodang village recently earned a special mention at the Architizer A+ Award.In the past several years, Gaodang Village 52 (face) problems including ecological degradation, disorderly construction, low housing quality, especially the young going out 53 the built heritage being forgotten.54 response to the challenges, an architecture design project, along with a field research, 55 (start) by the Anshun Architectural Design Institute and Zhou Zhengxu's team from Tsinghua University in 2015. After seven years of efforts, they 56 (successful) established a traditional village and rural revitalization (振兴)station57 (promote) the development of Gaodang village.The project also won the 2021 Landscape Architecture Award. The Architizer A+ Award is one of the world'smost established architecture 58 (award). It promotes and rewards the best architecture and product designs every year, aiming to raise public 59(aware) of excellent architecture and increase architectures'positive influence on daily life. Now Gaodang is 60 good example that has been achieving sustainabledevelopment in ecology, economy, culture, and other fields, and is now on the way to rural revitalization.(2023春河南高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating 61 the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuisine in China itself. The dishes