2023年上海市中考英语【热点·重点·难点】二轮综合复习-重难点15 阅读回答问题解题技巧（学生版）.docx
重难点15阅读回答问题解题技巧（学生版）（建议用时:30分钟）属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不 能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。1 .通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态 度，正确理解语境。2 .按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。3 .简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写 等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4 .认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在 语法、词汇拼写等错误。5 .答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的 从句来回答。一、阅读回答问题A Pioneer for all PeopleThough he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）”, Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural （农业的） College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for rice. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr. Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.Dr. Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. And he gave millions of yuan to some researchers to help them with research in farming.Long ago Dr. Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum （高粱）.With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions （贡i献）to China's food safety and world corn development.1. Why did Dr. Yuan consider himself a farmer?2. What was Dr. Yuan's life goal?3. When did Dr. Yuan win the World Food Prize?4. How did Dr. Yuan help researchers with their research in farming?5. What did Dr. Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because he cannot imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to him. He enjoys the beauty of the scent （pleasant smell） itself.People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains. He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But his life is not always a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course. He travels by bus. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He can9t look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correct themselves when talking to him. They'll say, “I see,“ meaning “I understand.But then they think they've been rude, so they'll correct themselves and sayJT mean, I understand.Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesn't know what a sunset or a full moon looks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town inPasadena on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap, a hat store. On the side walk in front of The Cap is his "spot”. There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10 to $30.6. How long has Philip been blind?7. Why do strangers correct themselves and say "I mean, I understand?8. How does Philip tell the time?9. Where is Philip's spot?10. How does Philip make a living?11. What is your understanding of the underlined sentence “His life is not always a bed of roses."?根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Molly Jackson was a high school girl from Australia. Molly loved cars very much and she decided to buy one for herself before graduation. In order to get enough money, she looked for part-time jobs on her school board and on the website.Among kinds of part-time jobs, the one which interested her most was to be the mascot （吉祥物）of her school sports teams. It was paying $15 an hour, which was really a lot for a high school student. So Molly went to the job interview. The interviewer asked Molly why she wanted to get the job and why she thought she had the ability to do it well. Molly said that she loved her school very much and wanted to get more students excited about the school's sports teams.Molly got the job at last! She felt very happy. Her first day of work was at a basketball game. She got to school early that day. When she got to the basketball field, it was just 7 o'clock, only the basketball players were there. Molly put on her costume and her bear head. It was very heavy and hot inside. She kept thinking about how she wanted a car to make herself feel better.That day, Molly's high school basketball team won the game. The crowd got up from their seats and cheered.A lot of people wanted to take a picture with Molly. She spent an hour just taking pictures. By the time Molly could go home, it was already 11 o'clock, and she felt very tired but happy. She thought about how much money she made. It was the thing keeping her going.12. Where did Molly come from?13. Why did Molly take the part-time job?14. How much could Molly get per hour?15. When did Molly get to the basketball field?16. How did Molly feel after the day's work?Xu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now, he is a professor at Peking University.Xu's mother was well educated and good at painting. She had great influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiong's achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyin's poem Do not throw away into English, which was published in the Literary Translation News.30 poems which were translated by him were selected （选）as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchong 300 China's immortal poems （中国不朽 诗三百首）. That was the first time that the publishing company had published a Chinese translation. Apart from （除止匕之夕卜）translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the "Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of China （TAC） in 2010.Now, at the age of 97, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, "I start my work at 3:30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。17. What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? (within 8 words)18. . Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong? (within 6 words)19. When did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? (within 2 words)20. What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities? (within 8 words)21. Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating? (within 7 words)In the early 1990s, China dreamt of building its space exploration station so that it can be one of the space powers in the world. According to the China National Space Administration(中国国家航天局)，China's Space Programme is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kinds of space experiments. The Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the programme. One of the most important tasks during this step is the docking(对接)of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou 7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(丹仓夕卜)activity. It is a milestone(里程碑)during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou 8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After several years, Tiangong 2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong 3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles(货运飞机)will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。22. Who plans the China's Space Programme?23. How many steps does the China's Space Programme experience?24. What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Programme?25. How can the necessary things be sent into space?26. Why does China want to build its space exploration station?
