2019-2020学年人教版英语必修1综合过关检测.pdf

综合过关检测(时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we know about the boy?AHe studied very hard.BHe was always late.CHe missed the bus again.2Why was the man late for the meeting?ABecause of the heavy snow.BBecause of the storm.CBecause of the heavy rain.3What s the probable answer of the woman?A“What can I do for you？”B“What s the matter？”C“Just a minute,please.”4What s the woman?AShe is a pop singer.BShe is a rock singer.CShe is a classical singer.5Why is the woman moving?AShe wants to save money to buy a piano.BShe can t put up with the noise.CThe present apartment is too expensive.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6What would the man do?AStay longer.BGo to the airport.CGet worried.7What does the expression“all the best”mean?ABye-bye.BCongratulations.CHave a nice trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8Why is Bill sitting on the ground?ABecause of falling off the bike.BBecause of the traffic accident.CBecause of the road.9Where did the dialogue most likely happen?AIn the office.BIn the street.CAt home.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10Whom are they talking about?AMrs Smith.BMr Smith.CJack.11How long does a school day last?AAt least 8 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 7 hours.12How does Jack usually go to school?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy car.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13What s the girl s trouble?AShe can t find a job.BShe can t decide whether to go to study or to get a job.CShe wants to go to college but her parents don t agree.14What do her parents want her to do?ATo start working at once.BTo study music.CTo study history.15What can we learn from the conversation?AThe girl s friends are studying.BThe girl s friends are working.CThe girl s friends are reading.16What might the girl do in the end?AGo to study.BGo to work.CIt doesn t mention.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17Why do some people like to live in big cities?ABecause they can go to many interesting places.BBecause they can think about some problems.CBecause they can keep the cities safe and clean.18Which one is TRUE according to the passage?ACities are big enough to live in.BBig cities are not clean and safe enough.CIt s easy to find work in big cities.19What must people do before they move to the big cities?AThey must have enough money.BThey must have many friends.CThey must think of the problems of living there.20Which is the best title for this passage?ABig Cities BInteresting Things CBusy People 答案：15.BCCAB610.BCABC1115.ABBCB1620.AABCA 听力材料(Text 1)M：I m sorry!I can t tell you how sorry I am.I studied too late yesterday and I missed the bus.W：No one will trust your words any more.(Text 2)M：I m sorry！The heavy rain kept me from attending the meeting on time.W：It doesn t matter.(Text 3)W：Good morning,Grand Hotel.M：Hello,I d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.(Text 4)M：I like rock music.What about you?W：I m fond of classical music.But first of all,I m a pop singer.(Text 5)M：I hear you are moving to a new apartment soon.W：Yes,it is expensive.But my present neighbour plays the piano all night long！(Text 6)M：I really must go now.W：Must you go so soon?I d like you to stay longer.M：Sorry,but I m afraid my friend will get worried.He s waiting for me at the airport.W：Then,goodbye!All the best！M：Thank you.Bye-bye!(Text 7)W：What s the matter,Bill?Why are you sitting on the ground?M：I fell off my bike and hurt my legs.W：I m sorry to hear that.Is there anything I can do for you?M：Would you please call my father and tell him to come at once?W：Is he in his office or at home?M：In his office,and his telephone number is 856-2576.W：I ve got it.Now I ll run to the nearest public phone.Wait for me here.M：You can use my bike,please.It ll save some time.W：That s a good idea.I ll be back soon.M：Please don t ride too fast.W：Don t worry.(Text 8)M：Hello,Mrs Smith.How are you?W：Fine,thanks.How s your boy Jack？M：He s a bit tired.You know,he goes to school at eight o clock every morning.He doesn t get home until after four.?Then he does his homework after supper.It often takes him two hours to finish it.W：Poor boy.They work hard at school nowadays,don t they?Does he like it?M：School,you mean?Yes,he does.He likes his teacher and his classmates.W：Does he go to school by bus?M：No,he walks.He likes walking.?He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together.W：What does he do when it rains?M：I will take him in the car.(Text 9)W：I can t decide whether to go to a university or to get a job.?What s your opinion?M：Well,if I were you,I would go on studying.?W：But I don t even know what to study.M：I advise you to study history.W：That s what my parents want me to do.?M：You should take their advice.They know what s best for you.The more you learn,the better job you ll get.W：But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I m spending all my time reading and writing.?M：But if you go to the university,you still have time for fun.W：I ll take your advice.Thank you.?(Text 10)New York,London,Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in.There are always many nice things to see and to do.?You can go to different kinds of museums,parks or cinemas.You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are some serious problems in big cities,too.It is expensive to live there and there are also too many people.Every year many people move to the cities to find work,to study at good schools.But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in.So it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.?Some people enjoy living in big cities,but others do not.So before moving to a big city,you must think about the problems of living there.?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHe has a bright idea.Avery Hairston is lighting up people s lives.The 15-year-old from New York City created an organization called RelightNY.It helps people who have difficulty in paying their electricity bills by giving them special light bulbs(灯泡),which cut long-term electricity costs.They are also better for the environment than common bulbs.“People who can afford the bulbs,which are a bit expensive,should buy them，”Avery insists.He is very interested in recycling(回收再利用)Eli Kahn,15,started Cartridges for a Cure to raise money for children s cancer(癌症)research by recycling empty ink cartridges(墨盒)Eli has raised$82，000 for Johns Hopkins Children s Center.“With a little time and work,anything can get bigger，”Eli says.She makes water safe to drink.Kelydra Welcker,17,has been trying her best to make drinking water safer.She invented an easy way to get the chemical C8 out of her West Virginia town s water supply(供应)C8 went into the water from a nearby industrial factory.“Clean water should be given，”Kelydra explains.“We all should have it.”She tries to stop deforestation.Wangari Maathai,from Kenya,Africa,has been working for many years to save the forests.In 1977,she started a movement in Kenya to help stop deforestation(the cutting or burning down of all the trees).The program has planted more than 30 million trees in Africa.Her work brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.In 2006,she helped start the Billion Tree Campaign.The United Nations program encouraged people to plant trees in their neighborhood,with the goal of planting one billion trees worldwide that year.So many people who wanted to go green joined the program,and more than nine million trees have been planted.Maathai says,“This is something anybody can do.”【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个致力于做慈善事业的人。21What can we learn about RelightNY?AIt helps the poor save money.BIt is a United Nations program.CIt raises money for sick children.DIt provides people with free bulbs.A解析：细节理解题。由He has a bright idea.部分的.an organization called RelightNY.It helps people who have difficulty in paying their electricity bills.cut long-term electricity costs 可知，该机构通过提供特殊灯泡帮助那些支付电费困难的人们节省电费。22Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004?AEli Kahn.BAvery Hairston.CKelydra Welcker.DWangari Maathai.D解析：细节理解题。由She tries to stop deforestation.部分的 Wangari Maathai.Her work brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.可知答案。23What the four people have done is all good for _Athe poor Bthe sick Cthe education Dthe environment D解析：推理判断题。从对这四个人的介绍内容better for the environment；recycling empty ink cartridges(墨盒);make drinking water safer和 working for many years to save the forests可知，他们所做的事情都对环境有益。BAfter failing an important exam in my life and missing the opportunity to be an exchange(交换)student in a university of my dreams,I kept trying to avoid Facebook so I wouldn t have to see the information about it.It was after this that I slowly quit using Facebook.Facebook made me feel uneasy,sad and like a failure.When I went online,it seemed that everyone was in Australia or Thailand.And if they weren t travelling,they were getting married or landing great jobs.I felt like everyone was living the dream and I was still at home with my parents,with my student loan(贷款)hanging over me.I also felt that if I wasn t eating at restaurants or posting photos from nights out,people would think I wasn t living.I remember that a friend said to me once,“Yeah,but you re still going out having fun,and I ve seen on Facebook.”I tried to present myself as always having a great time.If what I posted on social media didn t get more than five likes,I d delete(删除)it.My life has changed for the better since I stopped using social media.I now enjoy catching up with my friends.When they tell me new plans,my response isn t just,“Yeah,I saw it on Facebook.”It makes me realize who my real friends are and how social media takes the joy out of sharing news with people.I also feel less uneasy and less of a failure.I m planning to visit a friend in Australia next month.My mom and a couple of other friends want me to go back on Facebook to share my pictures.I d really prefer not to,though.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不使用Facebook后，发现生活变得更美好了。24What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ATrying not to use Facebook.BAttending an important exam.CBeing refused by a good university.DCompletely stopping using Facebook.A解析：代词指代题。根据第一段的.I kept trying to avoid Facebook so I wouldn t have to see the information about it.以及I slowly quit using Facebook可知，this 指代的是努力不使用Facebook。25When going online,the author felt that_.Ashe was living the dream Bher parents seemed uneasy Cpeople seemed to live a perfect life Dit was necessary to go travelling regularly C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的When I went online,it seemed that everyone was in Australia or Thailand.I felt like everyone was living the dream.可知，作者上网时发现，似乎每个人都过着完美的生活。26What did the author like doing on Facebook?AMaking new friends.BTelling stories about her parents.COnly showing the bright side of her life.DIntroducing special restaurants to others.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的I tried to present myself as always having a great time.If what I posted on social media didn t get more than five likes,I d delete(删除)it.可知，作者只在Facebook上展示自己生活中好的一面。27What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?AShe wouldn t go to Australia.BShe wouldn t listen to people around her.CShe wouldn t take any pictures in Australia.DShe wouldn t share photos of her trip on Facebook.D解析：句意理解题。根据作者不再使用社交网络并享受远离社交网络后的生活的语境可知，作者的意思是：她不会在Facebook上分享自己这次旅行的照片。CBats(蝙蝠)often appear in movies and literature as frightening creatures.The animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires(吸血鬼),seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them.In reality,bats are usually not harmful to people.They can do good things for people and the environment.For example,bats eat a lot of different insects that can harm our environment.They can also spread seeds.But a serious disease is currently threatening the bat population in many parts of the United States.The disease is called white-nose syndrome(白鼻综合征).It has killed more than 6 million bats across the United States since 2007.Bats catch the disease through their skin while resting on the walls of mountain caves.Biologist Lindsay Rohrbaugh says that the disease spreads quickly and can lead to strange behavior in bats.In Washington D C.，researchers are studying how white-nose syndrome is affecting the area s nine species of bats.Some scientists are trapping bats on an island in the middle of the Anacostia River to test for the disease.The group is receiving money to help carry out their studies.Marco Carvello is with the Washington D C.Government s Department of Energy and Environment.“Scientists are concerned that the disease is continuing to greatly reduce the bat population.The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways.Without bats，there is an increase of many insects.And that s only going to get worse over time if some ways can t be found，”he said.One theory is that some bats are no longer returning to caves to avoid getting sick.This means more of them are now making their way into cities,where contact with humans is more likely.Experts advise people to keep away from bats in case they have the disease.And animal control officers should safely remove the animals.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国部分地区的蝙蝠正遭受白鼻综合征的危害而数量减少，这也将严重影响到人类。作者呼吁应采取措施控制该疾病的传染速度。28According to Paragraph 1,people tend to think bats _Ashould be protected Bcan help spread seeds Cdo harm to human beings Dmay damage the environment C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的The animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires(吸血鬼),seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them.In reality,bats are usually not harmful to people.可判断，人们一般认为蝙蝠是会对人类有害的。29What can we learn about white-nose syndrome in Paragraph 2?AMany bats have died of it in America.BIt is spreading fast in the world.CNobody knows how bats get it.DIt is threatening many animals.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的It has killed more than 6 million bats across the United States since 2007.可知，美国的很多蝙蝠死于白鼻综合征。30.Which of the following might Marco Carvello agree with?AThe disease has led to people s strange behavior.BThe disease may cause the disappearance of bats.CThe government should control the spread of the disease.DThe decrease in the bat population can greatly affect humans life.D解析：观点态度题。根据第三段的The bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways.Without bats,there is an increase of many insects.And that s only going to get worse over time if some ways can t be found.可知，蝙蝠数量的减少会严重影响到人类。31.What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?AA bat species is decreasing in number.BWe have found ways to protect bats.CA disease causes many deaths of bats.DWe should have a high opinion of bats.C解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲白鼻综合征在蝙蝠中传播，使美国蝙蝠数量减少，这也将严重影响到人类。DEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night s sleep every night.They aren t able to do their best unless they sleep well.Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight,and this has been accepted as common