人教版八年级英语上册unit5知识点复习课件ppt.pptx

UNIT 5Do you want to watch a game show?重点词汇用法点拨 mind(v.)介意，对某事烦恼通常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式或从句。mind(ones)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事eg:1)Do you mind _(take)care of my cat while I am out?2)你介意我打开窗户吗？（翻译）(n)思想、主意短语：change ones mind 改变主意；keep.in mind记住.；Never mind不要紧，没关系；make up ones mind 决心；决定 stand(v.)忍受，站立 作及物动词，意为“忍受”，通常与cant 连用，表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度。cant stand（doing）sth.不能忍受（做）某事。eg:1)我忍受不了这炎热的天气。（翻译）2)I cant stand _（watch）the boring news.短语：stand up 起立 stand by 袖手旁观 educational(adj.)教育的，有教育意义的 词形变换：education(n.)教育 educator(n.)教育家 educate(v.)教育，培养 plan(v/n)计划，打算短语：make a plan for 为制定一份计划；plan to do sth.计划做某事make a plan to do sth.制定一个计划去做某事注意：plan的现在分词为planning,过去式及过去分词均为planned。hope(v/n)希望常用于两种结构：hope to do sth.希望做某事;hope+that 从句 希望eg:1）I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。2)We cant give up the hope anytime.辨析：hope 与 wish两者都有“希望”之意，其区别是：hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握，而且其后不能接宾语；wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，其后可以接宾语即：hope sb.to do sth.（错误）wish sb.to do sth（正确）happen(v.)发生，出现 一般指偶然发生，主语为事不能为人近义词：take place 发生，举行 一般指非偶然性事件的发生1）sth.happens to sb.某人发生了某事eg:A traffic accident happened to his brother yesterday.2）sth.happens+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事eg:An accident happened on the street just now.happen 还可表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式Sb.happen to do sth 表示“某人碰巧做某事”。discussion(n.)讨论，商量discuss(v.)讨论 商量短语：1)have a discussion about sth.讨论某事 2)discuss sth.with sb.与某人讨论某事 expect(v.)期待，预料 1）expect+n./pron.期待某人或某事 2）expect+that 从句 预计/料想.3）expect(sb.)to do sth.期待/预料（某人）做某事 eg:I didnt expect to meet you here.易混：except(prep.)除以外 joke(n.)笑话，玩笑；(v.)开玩笑短语：tell a joke 讲笑话 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人短语汇总1.think of 认为，思考 2.learn from 从中学习.3.find out查明；弄清楚 4.talk show谈话节目 5.game show游戏节目 6.soap opera肥皂剧 7.go on发生 8.watch a movie看电影 9.every night 每天晚上 10.one day 某一天 11.have a discussion about sth.讨论某事12.around the world=all over the world 全世界13.hope to be.希望成为14.in class 在课堂上重点短语点拨 find out 查明，弄清楚 辨析look for，find，find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别：look for意为“寻找”，有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。eg:What are you looking for？Im looking for my bikefind意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。eg:Did you find Li Ming yesterday？No，we looked for him everywhere，but didnt find.find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。eg:Please find out when the train leaves one day 意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以用于表示将来的某一天。eg:1）One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.（过去）2）I hope to be a teacher one day.（将来）拓展some day 意为“某一天”，表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可以与one day 互换。eg:I will go to see you some day.think of 认为，思考 think about 考虑在询问某人对某事或某物的看法时，think of 与 think about 可以互换；二者均可表示“想念，思念”。think of 还有“想起、记起”“有意（做某事）”的意思。eg:1)What do you think of/about my new skirt?2)He is thinking about _(hike)into the mountains.拓展：Grammar:询问某人对某事的看法的句型及其答语。What do you think of/about?=How do you like?I dont mind them./I cant stand them./I love watch them./Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does he/she want to go to a movie?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesnt.Lets go.Du you want to go to the Great Wall one day?-Yes,I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.Du you like playing basketball?Do you plan to(计划做某事)play basketball tonight?What can you expect to(期待做某事)learn from sports shows?总结：以上例句都含有动词不定式即：to do sth 不定式是非谓语动词的一种，其中to 是不定式的符号，后接动词原形，不定式无人称和数的变化，不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以做：主语；宾语；表语，定语，状语和宾语的补足语。就是不能做谓语，故而称作“非谓语动词”。1.下列动词后常接不定式作宾语：want/decide/hope/would like/choose/agree/plan/expect/fail/+to do eg:1)He decided to help me learn math.2）I plan to go shopping with friends.3）They hope to visit Beijing one day.4）Id like to eat some eggs and bice.5）What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?2.特殊疑问词+to do 作下列动词的宾语：know/ask/show/teach/think/guess/.+特殊疑问词 how/what/when/where/which+to do不定式 eg:1）I must think what to do next.2）Please teach me how to use the computer.3）Can you show me where to go?4）He knows which jacket to choose/buy.3.下列三个动词（find;think;feel）构成:主语+find/think/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.(其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的 to do 结构。)eg:1)I find it difficult to learn English well.2)We all think it interesting to play chess on weekends.3)I feel it relaxing to wash some clothes.补充：1.to do 不定式在句中作主语eg:1)To learn English well is very important.2)To eat fruit and vegetables is good for your health.注意：不定时做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。拓展：可以用it 代替不定式做主语，it 叫形式主语，动词不定式放在后面为真正主语。=Its good for your health to eat fruit and vegetables.2.to do 不定式在句中作表语 eg:1）My job is to teach you English.2）My idea is to ring him up at once.3.to do 不定式在句中作定语1）作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。eg:I have a lot of books to read.我有许多书要读。注意：此时，如果动词不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词绝对不能省略。We had only a cold room to live in.。九、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有主谓关系。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个到，最后一个走。十、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词之间只有修饰关系。We have no time to go to town today.今天我们没有时间去城里。4.作后置定语1）They give people a way to make their dreams come true.2）We have a lot of homework to do every day.5.作目的状语 Many doctors came here to save this little boy.6.作宾语补足语 He asked me to get up early.动词不定式用法口诀不定式，有标记，to与动词连一起；没有人称，数变化，动词特点它备具。主宾表,定状补，唯独谓语不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多考虑，准确判断有根据。Thank you!