初中英语语法-形容词和副词ppt课件.ppt
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去（一）火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去用法用法例 句 补充说明作定作定语语This is an This is an interestinginteresting book bookI have nothing I have nothing importantimportant to to tell youtell you形容词作定语 形容词作定语时放在被修饰 时放在被修饰词之前，修饰 词之前，修饰不定代词放在 不定代词放在后面 后面作表作表语语The work is The work is difficultdifficultShe looks She looks happyhappy today today作表语与系作表语与系动词连用动词连用作宾作宾补补Please keep the room Please keep the room clean clean I find it very I find it very beautifulbeautiful1、形容词的用法火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Sun RainWind CloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语 My mother isMy mother is out out 作定语作定语 The girl The girl therethere is my is my friend friend 作状语作状语 He runs He runs fast fast 作宾补作宾补 I found him I found him outsideoutside二、副词火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly 构成,real really如:Strong strongly词尾是y的要把y变为i 再加 ly,如:busy busily happy happily火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去有几个特殊的要去e 后再加-ly 或y,如:true truly terrible-terribly以e 结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:wide widely brave bravely 火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去good 的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly 的意思是“几乎不”它和hard 没关系注意:火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽!填表去喽.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去词 词 尾 尾 变 变 化 化 原级 原级 比较 比较级 级最高 最高级 级单音节词在词尾加 单音节词在词尾加-er(-er(比较级 比较级)或 或-est(est(最高级 最高级)以字母 以字母e e 接尾的词加 接尾的词加r r 或 或st stTall hard Tall hard large wide large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er er或 或est estBig hot Big hot thin fat wet thin fat wet 以辅音字母 以辅音字母+y+y 结尾的词变为 结尾的词变为i i 再加 再加er,er,或 或est estHappy dry Happy dry early early少数以 少数以er,ow er,ow 结尾的双音节词可加 结尾的双音节词可加er er或 或est estNarrow Narrow clever clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加 加more more 和 和most most Difficult Difficult popular popular slowly slowly1.规则变化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore difficult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2、不规则变化原级 原级Good GoodWell WellBad Badill illMany ManyMuch MuchLittle LittleFar Farold old比较级 比较级 最高级 最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好littlelittle意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远Better bestworseworstLess More mostFarther/furtherolderLeast Farthest/furthestoldest火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等 等级 级原 原级 级句 句 型 型11、as+as+原级原级+as+as22、not+so/as+not+so/as+原级原级+as+as例 例 句 句She is She is as as kind kind as as her her mother mother Lucy didnt do it Lucy didnt do it so/as so/as well well as as you you 比 比较 较级 级比较级比较级+than+thanHe is He is taller taller than than lilei lilei The weather is getting The weather is getting hotter and hotter hotter and hotter最 最高 高级 级the+the+最高级最高级+of/in+of/inShe is She is the the tallest tallest one one in her class in her class火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去4.使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,a little Far,a lot 来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级形式+than any other+单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school。注意：火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去(3)可用the+比较级形式+of the two 来表达两者之间的比较。如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的.(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思，表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用grow,get，Become,如Its spring now.It gets warmer and warmer(5)可用“the+比较级形式，the+比较级形式来表达越就越的意思。如the more,the better。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.使用形容词最高级时(1)可用“one of+the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最 之一者。如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。(2)用the+形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the+形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。如who is the tallest in the class?Who is the tallest of the students。注意：火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去（二）火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.Far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.Happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing?A.Good B.better C.best D.the best CCAD火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去（三）火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer,will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest B.2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _C.in August D.Hotter hottest B.hot hot E.C.hotter hot D.hot hotterF.3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is theG.second _ island in chinaH.Large B.larger C.largest D.most largest I.4.An elephant is _ than a tiger J.Heavy B.very heavy K.C.the heaviest D.heavierDDCD火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B.more heavier B.C.much heavier C.6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _D.Care B.careful E.C.carefully D.carelessF.7.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?G.Interesting B.most interesting H.C.More interesting D.the most interesting CDC火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去8.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B.stronger B.C.much stronger.D.the strongest C.9.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy D.A less more B.few much E.C.more little D.little many F.10.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _ G.Loudly B.loud H.C.heavily D.high AAA火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去（四）火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.系动词+形容词2.名词转化为形容词,形容词转化为副词的方法3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去
