山东省泰安市新泰市第一中学东校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

新泰一中东校2022级高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题20232（试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's the man's suggestion?A. Canceling the reservation.B. Continuing waiting here.C. Going to another restaurant.2. What will Peter do next?A. Buy some candy.B. Do his homework.C. Fetch his house keys.3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth.B. Save water.C. Drink more water.4. Why does the man seem to be in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week.B. He missed his favorite movies.C. He got little sleep these days.5. What is the woman worried about?A. The man's health.B. The man's cooking skill.C. The man's work in Mexico.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man consider doing?Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。The Belfast, Maine of my youth was not the coastal tourist village that it is today. At the time, McDonald's hadn't yet moved into town. Before the supermarket existed, Cottle's, a food market where Mr. Proulx worked as the manager, was the only place where my mother could do her once-a-week shopping. Because we lived a few miles from Belfast, we'd usually combine the grocery trip with a visit to see my grandmother who always had cookies ready for us.On one particular shopping day at Cottle's, I stood behind my mother as she was unloading the grocery cart （购物车）and checking her items out at the register. The candy that displayed on either side of me were full of Life Savers, Clark Bars, Sugar Babies - you name it!“Can I get some candies?” I asked. My mother rarely veered （转向）from her list so I wasn't surprised with her response "No." But I really wanted that candy!I reached for a Sugar Baby package. My mother didn't notice. So I thought she probably wouldn't notice if I put them into my pocket. No one noticed my action 一 not my mother, not the cashier no one! I did it! Wow! My very first shoplifting experience! How easy! How rewarding! Got my candy and didn't need one penny to get it!I sat in the back seat as my mother drove across the bridge to where my grandmother lived. Slowly, so as not to make any unnecessary noise, I opened my prize and carefully slipped a Sugar Baby into my mouth. No one piece of candy ever tasted so good!Finally we pulled into my grandmother's driveway. As I prepared to open my car door, I confidently slipped a few more Sugar Babies into my mouth.“Keith, what have you got in your mouth?” I looked up at the rearview mirror （后视镜）and could see my mother's eyes staring back at me. "I asked you a question! What have you got in your mouth?”注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Uhhh .just some Sugar Babies," I replied, still not skilled in telling lies. After pulling into Cottle's parking lot, my mother took me into the store.A. Getting a driver's license.B. Living near his workplace.C. Buying a new car.7. How does the woman usually go home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who wrote the poem The Flight of Youth?A. Richard Henry Stoddard. B. Shelley.9. What does the man expect the woman to do?C. Byron.A. Share opinions with him.C. Read Chinese poems.B. Work in the library.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does Kelly do?A. A secretary.B. A hotel clerk.11. What does the man take with him?A. A bag.B. A small suitcase.12. What kind of suite will the man stay in?A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A sales manager.C. A rolling suitcase.C. The best one.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Stefan?A. The man's teacher.B. The man's schoolmate.C. The man's family member.14. Where did Stefan and the man go first?C. A shopping mall.C. Sports centers.C. It is modern and busy.A. A restaurant.B. The riverside.15. What were by the river in the past?A. Factories.B. Gardens.16. What can we learn about the road bridge?A. It is near a school. B. It is under construction.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Tell the different uses of umbrellas. B. Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.C. Call for votes for the umbrella.18. What does the speaker say about the umbrella?A. It is hard to make.B. It makes streets colorful.C. It is a modern invention.19. How many reasons does the speaker give?A. 3.B.4.C.5.20. How can the listeners express their opinions?A. By writing letters.B. By making phone calls.C. By sending text messages.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you searching for the latest device as a gift? Here, we offer a guide that will help you take a closer look at four of tech's hottest categories.Virtual realityVirtual reality （VR）, the most exciting tech development of recent times, has arrived. The Sony VR doesn't require expensive phone and there are some devices you can purchase to enhance the experience. But if you've already got a PS4, you can enter the world of VR for just $400 （2780 yuan）.Wireless headphonesCombining ease of use with the ability to move around without limit, wireless headphones just make sense. The Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones are worth a test drive. The headphones feature active noise cancellation. They can be easily purchased for less than $400 online.Digital camerasWhile your phone has more functions, there5s no substitute （替代品）for a real camera. As small as your smartphone, the smooth design of the Fujifilm X70, $699 （4850 yuan）, makes it the perfect companion. In China, Xiaomi's mirrorless Yi Ml offers a more affordable option, available for just 2199 yuan.SmartwatchesWatches, thanks to the mobile phone, were becoming unnecessary. Now the pursuit for fitness has helped the watch industry push forward. FitBit has been a leader in the sporty wearable field, and its new swim-proof Fitbit Flex 2 （$130） represents the best in the way of today's fitness bands.21. With a budget of $300, which of the following can you buy?A. Xiaomi YiMl.B. Fujifilm X70.C. Fitbit Flex 2.D. A Sony VR without a PS4.22. What may be the possible reason for you to choose Xiaomi instead of Fujifilm?A. Its design.B. Its function.C. Its quality.D. Its price.23. Where may you find the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a research paper.C. In a guide book.D. In a sports magazine.into cheongsam, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women, has practiced law for 10 years in Chengdu City. In 2017, she traveled to Suzhou to learn design and handicraft skills of cheongsam and traditional costumes, becoming a cheongsam designer.At first, Song's family and friends were not optimistic about her choice to switch from a distinguished career to an artistic field. Knowing little about clothing, Song met with a huge challenge. "The pain was unthinkable, but since I had chosen that profession, I had to stick to it. I want a career that I truly enjoysaid Song.Song returned to Chengdu with new skills and creative passion in 2019 and founded her design brand. "To be honest, compared with my previous job, this one is harder and leaves me with much greater financial pressure. But my sense of satisfaction is beyond comparison when my works are recognized and appreciated/9 said Song."Traditional cheongsams are one-piece tailored dresses of Chinese origin that require making with natural materials by hand. However, modern cheongsams are often made with artificial materials and produced by machine/9 Song said. "In the face of rapid social and economic changes, traditional cheongsams are receiving less attention due to the popularity of mass-produced cheongsams.”To save the beauty of traditional culture, Song wants to blend people's daily lives with time-honored handicrafts, believing that traditional culture should not be the zone of museums. She aims to pass on traditional Chinese culture, which is a meaningful type of work with social responsibilities.24. Where did Song probably work in the past?A. In a design room for costumes.B. At an office of legal affairs.C. In a museum of traditional culture.D. At a flagship shop of cheongsams.25. What made Song change her job?A. Great financial pressure.B. Persuasion from family and friends.C. Unthinkable pain from the former job.D. Love for traditional costumes.26. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The future development of cheongsams.B. The main producing process of cheongsams.C. The difference between traditional and modern cheongsams.D. The original materials of traditional and modern cheongsams.27. Which of the following can best replace the word “blend” in paragraph 6?A. Combine. B. Present.C. Compare. D. Exchange.CTaking a regular afternoon nap （小睡）may be linked to better mental functions （心理机 能）in old people, a study has found. Researchers found sleeping in the afternoon hassomething to do with better verbal fluency and memory in the ageing Chinese population.The study, published in online journal General Psychiatry, examined the sleep patterns of 2,214 healthy people aged 60 and over in several large cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai. Of those who took part in the study,534 took a regular afternoon nap of between five minutes and two hours, while 680 did not.Participants（参与者）in the study were asked how often they napped during the week, with answers ranging from once a week to every day. The average length of nighttime sleep was around hours in both groups, though no information was taken on the specific duration or timing of the naps taken.AU participants took part in a dementia （痴利scneming test to check tfieir mental functions across a number of areas. The researchers found important differences in verbal fluency and memory, with scores higher among the napping group.“In addition to reducing sleepiness, mid-day naps offer a lot of benefits such as strengthening memory, preparation for following learning, and emotional stability, but these effects were not observed in all cases J the researchers concluded.However, the researchers did point out the research could not conclude whether afternoon naps put off the dementia of older people, or whether they might be a symptom of dementia. The researchers plan to continue their research to understand the details of these connections, and hope to publish more work in this field in the future.to the text, afternoon naps can help old peopleA. live a rich lifeB. keep their promisesC. treat others with kindnessD. remember things betterdid the researchers get the findings?A. By watching the old people's regular afternoon naps.B. By showing many facts about old people's dementia.C. By comparing the participants' mental functions.D. By asking the participants to take many physical examinations.3O.What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Afternoon naps can put dementia off.B. The participants will write more works.C. The author of the text wants to make the study.D. There will be a further study on afternoon naps, does the text mainly talk about?A. The harm of old people's dementia.B. The advantages of afternoon naps for the old.C. The connection between living longer and dementia.D. The way to develop the habit of taking afternoon naps.DDuring the annual political sessions, environmental protection was definitely among the biggest concerns. Actually, it was also an issue that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection concept, ministry and laws were all bom in China. So, how did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?In early ancient China, environmental protection was promoted to the political level. Xunzi, a famous thinker in Warring States Period, brought up the concept of "managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He stated in his book that vegetation （植被）should not be damaged at will. Guan Zhong, an official 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. During his term of office, he claimed that “a King who cannot protect his vegetation is not qualified to be a king”.According to a record in Qing dynasty, the environmental protection ministry in early ancient China was called standing both for the institution and the official title. Although most of its functions were similar to such ministries today, the administration range of it was much larger, including the mountains, forests, rivers, lakes and so on.The nine ministries established by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, already included “Yu"，the environmental protection ministry. The first "YtT official was a man called Boyi, who was indeed an environmental protection expert. He was a capable assistant to Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert. He invented wells, protecting people's drinking water from pollution. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.Environmental protection laws dated back to the ruling period of Dayu, which was more than 4,000 years ago. During his rule, he issued a ban, forbidding people to cut down wood in March or catch fish in June, the time when they were supposed to boom.In Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period almost 3,000 years ago, "environmental protection laws" appeared in its true sense in Qin, which was recorded in Law of Fields and regarded as China's earliest "environmental protection laws”.32. What can we know about Xunzi?A. He was against any destruction of vegetation.B. He was an environmental protection expert.C. He removed the disqualified king from the position.D. He brought up the thought of environmental protection.33. What does the underlined word “it" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The ministry of Yu.B. The Qing dynasty.C. The term of office of Yu.D. The modem environmental ministry.34. Who was the first environmental protection minister in ancient China?A. Shun.B. Boyi.C. Xunzi.D. Guan Zhong.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Politics and EnvironmentB. The Earliest Environmental LawsC. Dayu - a Great Environmental ProtectorD. How the Ancient Chinese Protect the Environment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing with a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do. 36 How can you best offer your support? These tips can help:Offer your support. Your friend or loved one