2023届天津市河东区高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2023年河东区高考第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I 卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第n卷答案填 写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. 一Here is a new edition of Crazy English. Do you want to look at it?一! Let me see it.A. By all meansB. Not reallyC. Mind your own businessD. Cheer up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语7句意：一一这是新版的疯狂英语。你想看看吗?一一当然!让我看看。A. By all means用一切手段；好的；当然；B. Not really事实上不是；C.Mind your own business管好你自己的事，少 管闲事；D. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来。根据"Let me see it.”可知，当然想看新版的疯狂英语。故 选Ao2. 一Is William still drinking?No. By next Sunday he for a whole month without drinking.A. had beenB. has been goingC. will have beenD. will go【答案】C【解析】威廉还在喝酒吗?不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根【详解】考查时态。句意: 运的人很容易发现机会，即他们擅长发现机会。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AFOKUS GALLERY: KARIN AND AKE HELLMANArtists Karin Hellman and Ake Hellman were in many ways a unique artist couple. Over the course of a long life spent together, they shared both a profession and a studio in Porvoo, where they worked for several decades. The works in the exhibition were selected from the donation made by the Karin and Ake Hellman estate to the Ateneum Art Museum/Finnish National Gallery in 2019.MA GNUS ENCKELL2021.10.23-2022.2.14.The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. The exhibition offered a good overview of the works of one of the most significant names of the golden age of Finish art, and regarded him as a great cultural influencer.COLLECTIONS EXHIBITION STORIES OF FINNISH ARTThe Ateneum Art Museum has the country's oldest and largest art collection. The collections exhibition presents well-loved and seldom-exhibited works of art. On display side by side, are Finnish and international masterpiecesfrom our collections, such as Le Corbusier's Two Women, Edvard Munch's Bathing Men and Hugo Simberg's The Wounded Angel.SATURDAY WORKSHOPSOn SaturdaysAttend Saturday workshops and become familiar with various art techniques! Both adults and children are welcome in the workshops. Admission is free for those under 18 years old.The workshops are recommended for children aged 5 and up. Children under the age of 10 must be accompanied by an adult. The workshops include instructions, necessary materials and equipment. Each workshop lasts for 1 hour and 15 minutes. The Saturday workshops are not for groups.36. What was special about Fokus Gallery?A. It was open for a year.B. Most works were displayed for the first time.C. It was an exhibition of works of a Finnish artist couple.D. It displayed the works of international masterpieces.37. Who is believed to have greatly influenced Finnish culture?A. Karin Hellman.C. Le Corbusier.B. Magnus Enckell.D. Edvard Munch.38. What do we know about Saturday workshops from the passage?A. People of all ages are welcome.B. People can attend them for free.C. The workshops last two whole days.D. The workshops are open to groups of visitors.39. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Saturday workshops for childrenB. The museums in FinlandC. The ways to find a long lifeD. The travel guide to Finnish National Gallery【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 FOKUS GALLERY: KARIN AND AKE HELLMAN 中的 “Artists Karin Hellman andAke Hellman were in many ways a unique artist couple. Over the course of a long life spent together, they shared both a profession and a studio in Porvoo, where they worked for several decades.（艺术家 Karin Hellman 和 AkeHellman在很多方面都是一对独特的艺术家夫妇。在漫长的一生中，他们在波尔沃分享了一份职业和一间 工作室，在那里他们工作了儿十年。）”可知，Fokus Gallery这项展览活动展出的是一对艺术家夫妻的作品。故选Co【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 MA GNUS ENCKELL 中的 “The painter Magnus Enckell is known especially as a representative of Finnish symbolism. The exhibition offered a good overview of the works of one of the most significant names of the golden age of Finish art, and regarded him as a great cultural influencer.（画家 MagnusEnckell尤其以芬兰象征主义的代表而闻名。这次展览提供了一个很好的概述，最重要的名字之一的作品在 芬兰艺术的黄金时代，并认为他是一个伟大的文化影响者。）”可知，画家MagnusEnckell对芬兰文化影响 很大。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 SATURDAY WORKSHOPS 中的第一段 “Both adults and children are welcome in the workshops.（工作坊欢迎成人和儿童参加。）”可知，周六工作坊欢迎所有年龄的人。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰国家博物馆几项展出活动。所以“The travel guide t。 Finnish National Gallery（芬兰国家美术馆的旅游指南）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。BEight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother's coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father neat handwriting. I couldn't imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.“Would you like me to read them to you? Mom asked with a hint of a smile.The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, "Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearesf, and “my companion who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, "You and your mother are my life/9As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58- year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful （留恋的）tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages.These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she's assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.40. What kind of person did the author think her father was?A. Optimistic.B. Reserved.C. Sensitive.D. Romantic.41. What can we know about the author's family?A. Her mother was the family's provider.B. She didn't get on well with her father.C. Her parents were emigrants to Italy.D. Her parents shared similar personalities.42. What does the underlined word “facets“ in paragraph 6 most probably mean?A. Interests.B. Ideas.C. Sides.D. Possibilities.43. How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters?A. Surprised.B. Awkward.C. Thrilled.D. Heartbroken.44. What did the author find out about her father through the letters?A. He was good at hiding his feelings.B. He regretted not being with his family.C. He was a loving husband and father.D. He was stubborn from the inside out.【答案】40.B41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “I couldn't imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.（我无 法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西）”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words（在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言 的人）”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人，不善言辞，也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故 选Bo41题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.（我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面和他不相上下的女人）”可知，作者的父母 性格相似。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段 “As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.（作为孩子，我们自以为知道父母的一切。但有 时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人）”和最后一段的“Andjust as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.（就像我父亲一样, 他们可能会 帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的另一个方面）”可知，facet与dimension的意思相近，即“方面，侧 面”。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 “I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, "Who is this guy?" My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say.（母亲给我读他的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁？"我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语）”可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感 到惊讶。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I couldn't imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.（我无 法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西）”和第四段的"Growing up, my father was my hero and protector（在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者）”可知，通过这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的 丈夫和父亲。故选C。CYour circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, according to researchers.The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress.“We were interested in the topology（拓扑学）of the social networkwhat does my position within my social network predict about my health and well-being?” said Nitesh V. Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US.“What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data derived（获得）from wearables, like the number of steps or heart rate J Chawla said.For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments（自我评估）of their stress, happiness and positivity.Chawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine-learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individual's social network.The study showed a strong correlation （相关性）between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.Social network structure provided significant improvement in predicting one's health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.For example, when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness.The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting one's selfassessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.“This study asserts that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individual's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to derive interventions（干预）. It is critical to be aware of the social network J Chawla said.45. What did the study find?A. How your circle of friends influences you.B. How people choose their friend circles.C. What factors decide your friend circles.D. What your circle of friends says about your health.46. How did the researchers draw their conclusions?A. By comparing data.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By describing personal experiences.47. What does the underlined word "critical“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Easy.B. Common.C. Important.D. Challenging.48. What do Chawla's words in the last paragraph tell us?A. How fitness devices can connect your circle of friends.B. That a person's social network is part of his health picture.C. The best ways to make friends and keep a healthy social circle.D. That wearable devices are not useful fbr understanding someone's health.49. According to Professor Chawla, what data did the topology of social network are likely not to capture?A. Information of heart rate.B. Facts of sleep mode.C. The overall activities.D. Data of walking steps.【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的朋友圈子可能有助于他们更好地了解自己的整体健康 状况。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness"（你的朋友圈可能会帮助你更好地了解你的整体健康状况）可知，研究 发现你的朋友圈有助于了解你的健康状况。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 u Chawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine-learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individuaPs social network.（乔拉和他的团队随后用机器学习 模型分析数据，同时分析个人社交网络中的联系和特征。）”和倒数第二段"The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting one's selfassessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.（该模型在预测一个人自我评估的健康预测 方面也提高了 54%,在预测积极态度方面提高了 55%,在预测成功方面提高了 38%。）”中的不同数字对 比可知，研究者是通过比较数据的方法来得出结论的。故选A。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 "This study asserts that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individuaPs wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to derive interventions（ T 预）.（这一研究认为，如果没有社交网络信息，我们对个人的健康状况只有不完整的看法，不能够完全预测 或获得干预措施。）”可知，意识到社交网络（的作用）很重要。所以画线词critical为“重要的”之意。故选 Co【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “This study asserts that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individual's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to derive interventions（干 预）.It is critical to be aware of the social network,（这一研究认为，如果没有社交网络信息，我们对个人的健 康状况只有不完整的看法，不能够完全预测或获得干预措施，所以意识到社交网络（的作用）是非常重要 的。）”可推断，最后一段中乔拉的话主要表达的是一个人的社交网络是他的健康图谱的一部分。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段 “The study showed a strong correlation （相关性）between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.（研究表明，社会网络结构、心率、步数和活动水平之间存在 很强的相关性。）”可知，根据Chawla教授的说法，社交网络的拓扑结构可能无法获取睡眠模式的事实相 关数据。故选B。DDo you think cookies can tell stories? Jasmine Cho, 35, does.A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make a dessert, "sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many emotions came up that I just couldn't articulate. It was like this mix of anger, of relief, empowerment, sadness.,9 Cho said.Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian American people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her on