历年四级翻译真题与高频词练习.pdf
翻译练习11.I have had great deal of t r o u b l e.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I dont mind your（你延期做出决定）the decision as longas it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household,grandparents and otherr e l a t i v e s（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.4.Mark of t e n（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks trafficregulations.5.When I（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there andstarted dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he（使 自 己适应）his new conditions.7.What a lovely party!Its wo r t h（牢记一生）.8.If you wont agree to our p l a n,（他们也不会同意）.9.His remarks left me（想知道他的真实目的）.10.If you had（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you willnot（失去联系）the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers,with artificialin te llig e n c e,（正在研制）and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their c h i l d r e n（有很强的影响）the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess;it（肯定没打扫过）.15.With tears on her face,the l ady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）Answer：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble 可以用在句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语keep叩 with意为 跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catchup with意为 赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2.delaying making 超级单词 mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles 超级短语play a part/role in 起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attempts to escape being fined 超级单词 escape 后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught/found him cheating me 超级句型 find/catch+宾语+宾补，如 I found him standing by the river 6.should adapt himself to 超级句型 suggest作 建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggestthat sb.（should）do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配:adapt from 根据.改写/改编7.remembering all my life 超级单词 J Be worth doing./值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth.如：He is worth the praise.8.neither will they 超级单词neither表示 两者都不，表示 也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。：If you wont go,neither will I.9.wondering about his real purpose 超级单词 J leave sb doing让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10.followed my advice,you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在i f 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（b e 用 were）+.主句:主语+would（should,could,might）+动词原形+.11.lose contact with 超级短语lose contact with/lose touchwith与.失去联系12.are being developed 超级句型 be being done”现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13.has a strong influence on/effect on 超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对.有影响力。influence指 通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响，如Influenced by a high-school biologyteacher,he took up the study of medicine.effect指 实现、达成，着重 造成 一种特殊的效果，如:This bookeffected a change in my opinion.14.cant have been cleaned 超级句型 情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，m ust只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watch.sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.21.（这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2.The specific use of l e i s u r e（每一人都不同）3.The ship s generator broke down and thepumps（不得不用手工操作）instead ofmechanically.4.Although punctual himself,the professor was quiteused（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.5.1 prefer to communicate with my c u s t o m e r s（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）6.After the terrorist attack,t o u r i s t s（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）and is passionate aboutwhat he is doing.8.Man should not exploit the natural r e s o u r c e s（以牺牲其他物种为代价）.9.When Sandy recovered from cancer,her d o c t o r（把 止 匕 归因于她对未来的信念）.10.At the end of his speech,the school master encouraged thechildren to work har d（不要让父母失望）.11.In the budget for this building,they failed to（考虑价格增长的 因 素）.12.Only after I si叩ped him on the b a c k（他才发现我并高兴得 叫 起 来）.13.1 didn t even speak to h i m,（更不用说与他讨论事情）.14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to gothrough life t ha n（求助于他们的父母）with a sense of guilt.15.The v i c t i m（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken tohospital in time.Answer:1.The key to the success of this project 超级单词key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to,表示 的钥匙，的答案，的关键2.from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：varyfrom.t o 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually 超级短语have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为 不得不”.其否定形式意思是 不一定 或 没有必要4.to students being late for 超级句型be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.via E-mail instead of telephone 超级短语 Instead o f 的意思是“代替 而不,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构6.should ackpt himself to 超级句型 suggest作 建议 时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggestthat sb.(should)do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。超级短语ad叩t oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据.改写/改编7.remembering all my life 超级单词Be worth doing值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth.如：He is worth the praise.8.neither will they 超级单词neither表示 两者都不，表示 也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。$0：If you wont go,neither will I.9.wondering about his real purpose 超级单词 J leave sb doing让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10.followed my advice,you would not be in trouble now.F 超级句型虚拟语气在i f 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（b e 用 were）+.主句：主语+would（should,could,might）+动词原形+.11.lose contact with F 超级短语lose contact with/lose touchwith与.失去联系12.are being developed 超级句型 be being done”现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13.has a strong influence on/effect on 超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对.有影响力。influence指 通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响，如：Influenced by a high-school biologyteacher,he took up the study of medicine.effect指 实现、达成，着重”造成，一种特殊的效果，如:This bookeffected a change in my opinion.14.cant have been cleaned F超级句型 情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，m ust只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。canl表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watch.sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.31.Though a skilled worker,（他被公司解雇了）last weekbecause of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth,but he never felt frustrated,（也从未屈服于任何困难）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a wholemorning,which got on my nerves so much（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us_（除非它走途无路）.5.The nation s population continues to ri se（以每年 1200万人的速度）6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）the problem will besolved easily because he is an expert in this field.7.The problem lies in how people look at those students_（专心追求知识的）.8.On Childrens Day,kids 有资格免费进入）to all the cityparks.9.The restaurant next door serves good food,but the one across thestreet is much b e t t e r（就服务而言）.1 0.（每当天气不好时）,he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolveexisting medical p ro b le m s（尽管一些人公开反对）.12.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us,（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.13.The more you e x p la in,（我愈糊涂）.14.He has done so much for the poor in his community t h a t（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.15.Since my childhood I have found that（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）Answer:1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked 超级单词 主要考察 解雇 的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇 口sack解雇、洗劫。2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well 超级短语yield to屈服，让步。3.that I have no way to concentrate on my study 超级短语concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4.unless it s cornered 超级单词unless除非，如果不;corner名词作 角落、绝路，作为及物动词时表示 无路可走5.at a speed of 12 million per year 超级短语at a speed of（以的速度）;其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万-12 million而 million后面加上多余的复数s 则是很多同学容易出现的错误。6.u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 超级短语manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用 7.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge 超级单词sth.-oriented追求.,orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向 东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。8.are entitled to free admissions 超级单词be entitled to do sth.对.享有权利，值得；有（做某事）的资格 权利9.as far as the service is concerned 超级单词so/as far as.be concerned 就.而言，concerned用作形容词解作 有关的 时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。10.whenever the weather is bad 超级单词whenever无论何时，随时n.只要，11.even though some people object to/are against it openly 超级短语object to/be against反对12.but I do learn a lot from him 超级单词do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。13.the more I am confused 超级句型the more.,the more.句型常表示 越.就越，是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。14.you cant praise him enough 超级句型用在 主语+cannot+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是“再也不过分;越.越.15.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 超级短语Nothing is more.than和Nothing is so.as都具有最高级比较的意思，指 没有比更41.他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2.我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3.她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4.杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5.这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。6.正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7.到他们回来之时一，我将完成我的工作了。8.她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。9.上星期他作了眼科检查。10.男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。12.有人告诉我这个消息。13.这所公司是2002年成立的。14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。Answer:1.He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2.1 had no trouble in solving this problem.3.She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4.Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5.These ideas may seem strange to you.6.My father was looking through the evening paper when hesuddenly let out a cry of surprise.7.1 shall have finished my work by the time they come back.8.She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.9.He had an eye test last week.10.The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11.This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.12.1 was told the news.13.This company was set up in 2002.14.A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15.Some new computers were stolen last night.5l.The club （采用一套新的制度）concerning itsmembership.2.My parents are（不同意）our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the wh i r l p o o l （挣扎着避免溺 水.）4.The carpet was（固定在地板上）with tacks.5.（2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）he wasunquenchable.6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck,theshoulders and the b a c k （主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的）.7.More than 3 million children have health insurance now,and（超 过 250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困）.8.（除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议）t。set up a branch office in the suburbs.9.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Interneteconomy a r e （为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇）.10.The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly becausepeople are living longer than b e f o re （发达国家尤为如此）.11.（只要看一眼这封信）,will convince you thatyou have been taken in.12.Please dont stand in the kitchen,you re（挡路了）.13.（如果暴露在空气中），iron will react with theoxygen of the air.14.（对听到的事情感到震惊），he placed both hishands on his mouth.15.Wed better struggle for the f ut ur e （而不是为过去而懊悔）Answer:1 .dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor5.Having been in the desert without water for two days6.mainly due to stress and tension in their work7.more than two and a half million families have been lifted out ofpoverty8.All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal9.providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign anddomestic trade10.especially in developed countries11.A glance at this letter12.in the way13.If exposed to the air14.Shocked at what he had heard15.rather than regret for the past.61 .I have had great deal oftrouble.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.（我们没有人料到主席会出现）at the party.Wethought he was still in hospital.3.A good many proposals were raised by thedel egat es,（正如预料的那样）.4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.5.Some women（本来能够挣一份很好的工资）in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for thesale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was e s t i ma t e d（无法获得）to the health service.7.Although punctual himself,the professor was quiteused（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.8.The price of beer（从 50 美分到 4 美元不等）perliter during the summer season.9.We d like（预订一张餐桌）five for dinnerthis evening.10.There s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and Ithink he means（想找麻烦）.11.It may be necessary to stop（每隔 日 寸间）in the learning process and go back to the difficult points inthe lessons.参考答案：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up3.as was to be expected4.an art as it is a science5.could have made a good salary.6.to have no access7.to studentsJ being late for8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to9.to reserve a table for10.to make trouble11.at intervals12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he（伤害自己）.13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because shewas（忙着准备）her examination.14.The ship s generator broke down and thepumps（不 得 不 用 手 工 操 作）instead ofmechanically.15.Why didn t you tell me you could me the money?I（本来不必从银行借钱的）16.By the time you get to New York,I（已经动身去）London.17.Buying clothes（是一件很耗时的工作），because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fithim or her.18.It*s time（采取措施）about the trafficproblem downtown.19.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but Isoon（克服了这种心理）.20.Please dont stand in the kitchen,you re（挡路了）.21.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone（打扰我）that evening.22.（正是由于她太没有经验）that shedoes not know how to deal with the situation.参考答案：12.injure himself13.busy preparing for14.had to be operated manually15.needn t have borrowed it from the bank.16.shall have left for17.is often a very time-consuming job18.something was done/some measures were taken19.overcame it/got over it20.in the way21.had interrupted me22.it is because she is too inexperienced 23.When I（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there andstarted dealing with another shop.24.The manager would rather his daught er（不在一个办公室内工作）.25.The sports meet originally due to be held lastFriday（最终因天气不好而取消了）.26.I（将在做实验）from three to five thisafternoon.27.How close parents are to their children.（有很强的影响）the character of the children.28.But for his help,1（我不可能这么早完成）29.His remarks left me（想 矢 口 道他的真实目的）.30.Mark often（试 图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can t be settled reasonably,it may be necessaryto（诉助武力）.32.The room is in a terrible mess;it（肯定没打扫过）.33.Everybody knows he（受至I 了冤枉指控）.参考答案：23.caught him cheating me24.did not work in the same office25.was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26.will be doing/conducting the experiment27.has a strong influence on28.would not have finished so early29.wondering about his real purpose30.attempts to escape being fined31.resort to force32.can t have been cleaned33.was wrongly accused/charged 34.He wears a pair ofsungl asses（，准恐被另U人认出来）.35.She never dreams of（被派至国夕卜）.36.If you won t agree to our plan,（他们也不会同意）.37.I should say Henry is（与其说是个作家不如说是）as a reporter.38.（信不信由 你），his discovery hascreated a stir in scientific circles.39.If you don,t like to swim,you（不妨待在家里）.40.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in caseyou（弄脏 了 新地毯）.41.Frankly speaking,IJ d rather you（不米取任何措施）about it for the time being.42.In the Chinese household,grandparents and otherr el at i ves（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.43.John seems a nice person,（即使这样），Idon t trust him.44.The fifth generation computers,with artificiali n t e l l i g e n c e,（正在研制）and perfected now.参考答案：34.for fear that he should be recognized35.being sent abroad36.neither will they37.not so much a writer38.Believe it or not39.may just as well stay at home40.stain the new carpet41.didn t do anything42.play indispensable roles43.Even so44.are being developed 45.What a lovely party!It sworth（牢记一生）.46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you willnot（失去联系）the outside world.47.Cancer is（仅次于）heart disease as a causeof death.48.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have（这么好的天气）.49.I would（不会诉诸法律）a court of law if I
