2022年中考英语二轮复习之选句补全短文.pdf

2022年 中 考 英 语 二 轮 复 习 之 选 句 补 全 短 文 一.阅 读 理 解(共 20小 题)1.(2021 雅 安)根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 面 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.Confidence(自 信/心)is very important in our daily life.lt can help you to develop ahealthy life style.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.Theycan have more chances to make themselves successful.(1)Speak loud.When you are not confident,you cant do well what you want to do.You speakin a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.(2)The high voice can helpyou become more confident.Play sports.(3)A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself.To see how many good things you have done,you can write down alist of good things you did during the day.Did you help others?Did you tell a joke that madeeverybody laugh?(4)Get rid of(消 除)fear.Fear comes along with failure(失 败).But ifs easy to overcomeif you know that failure is part of your life.Try to start again and believe you can do better.(5)If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby canmake you happy and confident.A.Pick up a hobby.B.Here are some tips on how to be more confident.C.Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.D Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxedE.Tiy to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.2.(2021 甘 孜 州)How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates?What about when you go to a birthday party?Do you get really shy?(1)You are notalone.Everyone has such feelings sometimes.(2)When people feel shy,they usually have red faces.They may talk in brokensentences.Ifs normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.In fact,everybody gets alittle shy at times.(3)They think that shy people are not only cleverer,but also better at workingwith others.(4)You see,being shy isnt all bad.Some great people in history were shy,too.But remember not to let good chances go byjust because of being shy!When you grow up year by year,youll become brave enough tospeak to anyone.(5)If you have to sing a song at a party,just do it!There*s nothingto be afraid of!Remember,though youre shy,you are still confident.Come on,our shy friends!A.But now,you need practice.B.If you feel shy,dont worry.C.Somebody wants to be shy at times.D.Some experts say shy people are great.E.Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid.F.They say that shy people think more and talk less.3.(2021资 阳)根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Start of Spring(立 春)begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17.(1)Spring Festival.According to experts,Start of Spring was used for the first time in books during theWestern Han Dynasty(206 BC-24 AD).(2)However,in 1913,the first day ofthe first month of the lunar(农 历)year was chosen as the Spring Festival.(3)Spring is the best season for kite-flying.As a traditional activity,it has a history of morethan 2,000 years.lt can help build ones health and keep illness away.Setting the egg up.(4)People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on the day,he willhave good luck in the future.A.Flying a kite.B.After that everything turns green.C.From then on,Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.D.Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.E.It is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Start of Spring.4.（2021淄 博）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 面 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 项 为 多 余 选 项。Although New Zealand sells quite a lot of kiwifruit to other countries every year,kiwi didnot always grow in New Zealand.In 1904,Mary Isabel Fraser returned home from China where she visited her sister.（1）A local nurseryman（苗 圃 主 人），Alexander Allison,planted them.He took,care of the plantsfor four years,before they finally fruited in 1910.People thought they tasted like gooseberry（鹅 莓）.（2）Other people started growing them.By the 1920s,Chinese gooseberry plants wereavailable at several nurseries（苗 博 I）.They caught the eye of horticulturists（园 艺 家）.One horticulturist,Hayward Wright,chose plants from the first seeds.They produce,large fruit with excellent flavour（味 道），so he grew more plants,In 1956,they were namedafter him.（3）Kiwifruit was sold to the United Kingdom and Australia in 1952 and 1953,and Chinesegooseberries grew increasingly popular abroad.People gradually began to notice this fruit andbecame fascinated.You are right.Its time for people to pick a local name for this gooseberry.The name melonettes was suggested but was not accepted,（4）He thoughtthe fruit looked like New Zealands national kiwi bird,which has a rounded body covered withfuzzy（有 绒 毛 的）brown feathers.The name was accepted.lt is still called kiwifruit,althoughsome countries shorten it to kiwi.A.The Hayward variety（种 类）is still the favorite kiwifruit.B.Kiwi needs five years of care before it can produce fruit.C.In 1959,Jack Turner of the produce company Turners and Growers suggested“kiwifruit.0.Because the seeds came from China,they were named the Chinese goosebenyE.She brought some fruit seeds back with her.5.(2021 青 岛)Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However,many teens,including some who are good swimmers drown(溺 水)each year.When someone isdrowning,its often silent and happens very quickly.(1).Here are some tips on howto prevent drowning when you go for a swim.Nooivwa Never swim alone 一 even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults andmake sure that they are able to keep you safe.(2).Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first so that you can know how deepthe water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.(3).Take some time to stretch(拉 伸)your body before you enter thewater.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.Learn lifesaving skills.(4).CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can helpothers who are near drowning.,Choose swimming areas carefully.(5).Choose the areas with safety facilities(设 施)and lifeguards.Remember：In case of emergency,its always important to call for help first!Al I in all,keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.根 据 短 文 内 容，从 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 文 中 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。A.Do body exerciseB.But it can be preventedC.Warm up before swimmingD.Its important to have an adult nearby watch fbr dangerE.Dorft go to the swimming areas that you donl know wellEMany schools and training centers now offer classes to team these skills6.(2021 济 南)Listen!What*s that in the background?Is it rock,country or classical music?(1)Music makes both the left and right brain more active,and this can maximize(使 最 大 化)learning and improve our memory,says Dr.Masha Godkin,a professor at NorthcentralUniversity.According to Godkin,it*s good to listen to classical music while you are studying.(2)You can also listen to meditation(冥 想)music,which can relieve stress and relax your mind.It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music.Everyones taste in music isdifferent,but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist,here are some tips toconsider：G o ClassicalYou may not want to go to a concert of classical music,but the sounds of the classicalmusic seem to increase mood and productivity(效 率).(3)C onsider TempoIt seems that music with 60 70 beats a minute like Beethovens Fur Elise can helpstudents study longer and memorize more information.Nature Sounds(4)They make great background noise.You can even create your own mix withwebsites like Noisli.Electronic MusicElectronic music is a great choice for those who dont like classical.Any music with littleto no lyrics is best.Sound ControlThe volume of your study music is important.Dont drown out(淹 没)your ownthoughts.Remember,its supposed to be in the background.(5)Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get throughschool!A.This makes it great for studying.B.What do you think of country music?C.One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.D.The sounds of birds,wind and rain are relaxing.E.We would love to know whats on your study playlist.F.Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?G.However,you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.7.(2021 广 州)Few people knew about online food delivery(夕 卜 卖)apps ten years ago,buttoday,many would find it hard to live without them.For better or for worse,online fooddelivery services have changed the way we eat.(1)These services no doubt have many advantages.They provide jobs for millions of peopleand help restaurants find more customers.Since the apps are very easy to use,they also do goodto customers：we can now have meals delivered at any time of day.This is especially importantfor people who might not have time to cook.Not only do these apps save time,they alsoprovide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from.(2)They can buy meals andfoods more easily with these apps.(3)First,they make it even easier to order unhealthy Ibod.Food safety isanother problem：it can be hard to know where the food comes from.As delivery men need tosend the orders as quickly as possible,some pay little attention to traffic rules.(4)What*s more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste,and this will be harmfulto the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services,but we need to make surethat we make the right choices in the long run.We should do our best to avoid waste.We alsoneed to make sure what we eat is healthy.Next time you are thinking about ordering in,askyourself whether you really need to.(5)A.They are useful for old people as well.B.They are also having a huge influence on our society.C.However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D.Most of the time,its better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E.In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.8.(2021 仙 桃)When people write in English,they use letters of the alphabet.People who writein Chinese however,use characters(文 字)that stand for words or ideas.(1).Theearliest forms were called oracle bones.*These were animal bones marked with pictures andsymbols.In addition to writing on bones,the Chinese also made marks on turtle shells(龟 壳).By 1400 BC,the Chinese writing system(系 统)had become more complex.(2).Around 200 BC；Chinese characters became standardized.This means thateveryone used the same characters.(3).For example,the character that means man in the Lishu system from 200BC is similar to the character that means man from the Jiantizi or modern simplified system,ofthe twentieth century.People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries.(4).The Chinese government simplified(简 化)many characters so that more peoplecould learn to read.This simpler system is used in mainland China and Singapore.(5).Even with these changes,Chinese writing from 2.200 years ago is stillunderstood today.A.It had more than 2.500 charactersB.Historians believe Chinese writing began as early as 1500 BCC The most important changes happened in the twentieth century.Traditional characters are used in Taiwan,Hong Kong,and MacauE.Many modern Chinese characters are similar to those from 2,000 years ago9.(2021 威 海)阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，将 下 面 方 框 中 的 句 子 还 原 到 文 章 当 中，使 原 文 内 容 完 整，请 将 答 案 编 号 涂 卡。Most people hate change,which is said since we often go through big changes in life.Andfor some of us,even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most ofus find making change to our lives so hard?(1)_Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago,people of Paris were unhappy over aparticular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact,people were so angry about the plansfor the tower that they protested(抗 议)it.(2)They were given no choice about thehuge change that was going to be made,so they became angry.But we get upset over changeseven when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by thedecisions we make：which school to attend,which job to take,whom to marry.Voluntary(愿 的)changes also make most of us uneasy because we dont know how those changes willaffect our future.(3)_People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to beflexible(灵 活 的).(4)Being flexible is especially important in the 21 st century astechnology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change,especially with technology in the workplace,may find themselves out of job.When change comes,and you have no choice but to face il,accept it.A positive attitudehelps a lot.In fact,the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you gotmay end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life inthe new city you moved to.(5)The change is the reality(现 实)，and its up to youwhether the change will be a success or a failure.You never knowyour next change may beyour lifes Eiffel Tower!A.AIthough it might seem strange,their anger was completely natural.B.When they are flexible,people can accept new situations more easily.C.Dont only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.D.How we can overcome our fear of change?E.Why we dislike change?10.(2021 娄 底)选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.(1)And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn?Be active at school.Dont say things are difficult or boring.Take interest in school life andyour school subjects.(2)Go around the school with a big smile.If you are notworking,you are wasting your time at school.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit.If you dont eat a good breakfast,you will feel tired at school.(3)Playenough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Also,drink more water and fewersoft drinks to keep healthy.(4)Dont put off what you can do till tomorrow.Dont give up if you get behindthe class.Everyone fails some exams,loses some matches and has bad days.Dont make smallproblems very big.(5)You are young,and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Follow our advice,and have a happy school life!A.Face the problem.B.Join lots of activities.C.You may help Mum with housework.D.How can you make full use of them?E.Dont forget to ask for help when in trouble.F.If you go to bed late,you will be sleepy in class.11.(2021 邓 州 市 一 模)It is no secret that many students lead busy and different lives.Betweenschool,work,family,and social life,there can be a lot to manage.Students are in really troublebecause they are not skillful in dealing with their time wisely.Poor time management can be areal difficulty to success.(1)Students can be more successful by planning their study time.For example,many studentsput off studying for a test until the last minute.However,(2)Actually,students canplan earlier and study for two hours per night the three nights before the exam.(3)Students should also plan their other things early.They should also know their tasks,doing themost important ones first.Students who begin each week with a clear plan ten