2022年福建大学英语考试真题卷22测.pdf

2022年福建大学英语考试真题卷（本卷共分为1 大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总 分 100分，60分及格。）单 位：姓 名：考 号：题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分分值得分一、单项选择题（共5 0题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.Lon g af te r th e 1998 W orl d Gup was won,di sappoi n te d f an s we re sti l lc ursi n g th e d i spute d re f e re e i n g（裁判）de c i s i on s th at de n i e d vi c tory,toth e i r te am.A re se arc h e r was appoi n te d to study th e pe rf orm an c e of som etop re f e re e s.Th e re se arc h e r organ i ze d an e xpe ri m e n tal tourn am e n t（锦标赛）i n vol vi n g f our youth te am s.Eac h m atc h l aste d an h our,di vi de d i n toth re e pe r i ods of 20 m i n ute s dur i n g wh i c h d i f f e re n t re f e re e s we re i n c h arge.Ob se rve rs n ote d down th e re f e re e s e rrors,of wh i c h th e re we re 61 ove rth e tourn am e n t.Con ve rte d to a stan dard m atc h of 90 m i n ute s,e ac h re f e re em ade al m ost 23 m i stak e s,a re m ark ab l y h i gh n um b e r.Th e re se arc h e r th e nstudi e d th e vi de otape s to an al yse th e m atc h e s i n de tai I.Surpri si n gl y,h e f oun d th at e rrors we re m ore l i k e l y wh e n th e re f e re e s we re c l ose toth e i n c i de n t.W h e n th e of f i c i a I s got i t ri gh t,th e y we re,on ave rage,17 m e te rs away f rom th e ac ti on.Th e ave rage di stan c e i n th e c ase of e rrorswas 12 m e te rs.Th e re se arc h sh ows th e opti m um （最佳的）di stan c e i s ab out20 m e te rs.Th e re al so se e m e d to b e an opti m um spe e d.Corre c t de c i si on sc am e wh e n th e re f e re e s we re m ovi n g at a spe e d of ab out 2 m e te rs pe r se c on d.Th e ave rage spe e d f or e rrors was 4 m e te rs pe r se c on d.I f FI FA,f ootb a 11s i n te rn ati on al rul i n g b ody,wan ts to i m prove th e stan dard of re f e re e i n gat th e n e xt W orl d Cup,i t sh ouI d e n c ourage re f e re e s to k e e p th e i r e ye son th e ac ti on f rom a di stan c e,rath e r th an rush i n g to k e e p up wi th th eb al l,th e re se arc h e r argue s.He al so says th at FI FA*s i n si ste n c e th atre f e re e s sh oul d re ti re at age 45 m ay b e m i sgui de d.I f k e e pi n g up wi thth e ac ti on i s n ot so i m portan t,th e i r ph ysi c aI c on di ti on i s l e ss c ri ti c al.I t c an b e c on e I ude d f rom th e e xpe ri m e n t th at.A.the ideal retirement age for all experienced football referee is 45B.age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football refereeC.a football referee should be as young and energetic as possibleD.an experienced football referee call do well even when in poor physicalcondition2.W h e n som e on e h as m on e y(56)h e wan ts to put i n a saf e p I ac e,h e (57)tak e s i t to a b an k.Un ti I re c e n tl y th e ve ry(58)of th e b an k b ui l di n gwas de s i gn e d to(59)pe op I e th at th e i r m on e y wou I d b e saf e.Th e re we reth i c k,sol i d wal l s an d b arre d wi n dows.A l I th e wi n dows an d doors we rew i re d to se t(60)th e b urg l ar al arm s i f an yon e tr i e d to(61)h i s wayi n.Th e vaul ts wh e re h e m on e y was k e pt h ad h uge,ste e l doors wi th (62)l oc k s.(63)guards wi th pi stol s i n th e i r h o I ste r s we re a I ways on (64)i n th e b an k.Th e te l l e rs c age s-th e c ub i c l e s(65)th e b an k c l e rk s,orte l l e rs,work e d-ac tua11y(66)c age s.Th e y h ad grati n gs ac ross th ef ron t,h i gh s i de s an d b ac k,an d a door th at c ou I d b e ope n e d on I y b y push i n ga re I e ase b utton.Th e n e w sty I e of b an k de s i gn (67)som e of th e se (68)f e ature s,b ut th e i de a n ow i s to m ak e th e b an k (69)I i k e a f ri e n dl ypl ac e (70)th an a f orb i ddi n g f ortre ss.Th e m ode m b an k b ui I di n gs areope n an d I i gh tv(71)l arge gl ass wi n dows an d doors.Th e te l l e rs1 c age sh ave b e e n (72)b y f l at,un ob struc te d c oun te rs.Th e (73)an d b urgl aral arm s are sti l l th e re,b ut th e y are (74)n oti c e ab I e th an th e y(75)to b e.A.assureB.cheatC.persuadingD.puzzle3.Mode rn te c h n o I ogy h as de ve I ope d i n a m an n e r wh i c h of te n c on f I i c ts wi thth e e n vi ron m e n t.Ne ve rth e l e ss,i t i s possi b l e an d prac ti c al to ac h i e vea h i gh l e ve l of te c h n o I ogy w i th out al te ri n g th e ove ral I n aturale n vi ron m e n t.Th e re are two b asi c m e th ods of c on se rvi n g（保护）th en atural e n vi ron m e n t.On e i s al te rn ati ve te c h n o I ogy i n wh i c h te c h n i que s（suc h as wi n dm i I I s an d sol ar e n e rgy）m ust b e f oun d f or provi di n g powe r.Th e oth e r i s to try to m i n i m i ze th e e f f e c ts of m ode m te c h n o I ogy b y th em ore e f f i c i e n t use of m ate ri al s an d m ore e f f e c ti ve pol l uti on c on trol.（79）Th e re c om e s a poi n t wh e n th e qua I i ty of I i f e c an n o l on ge r b e i m prove db e c ause of th e h i gh popu I at i on de n s i ty（密度）an d th e I arge I y un suc c e ssf u Iatte m pts to m e e t i ts de m an ds.Pre se n t e n e rgy pol i c i e s of th e we ste rnworl d are c on si de ri n g n e w e n e rgy sourc e s to m e e t th e de m an ds of a growi n gpopuI at i on.Th e m ai n sourc e s use d h ave b e e n oi Iv gas,an d c oal-wh i c hare i n I i m i te d suppl y-an d n uc l e ar powe r,wh i c h h as prob l e m s c on c e rn i n gradi oac ti ve waste storage.W i n d an d sol ar e n e rgy are al te rn ati vepossi b i I i ti e sf b ut on l y sol ar e n e rgy i s l i k e l y to b e c om e a m ai n powe rsourc e f or m an y c oun tri e s.Man y of th e m ate ri al s use d dai l y i n ate c h n ol ogi c al soc i e ty are de sti n e d（注定）to b e di sc arde d.Rags,pape r,m e ta I,gl ass,an d pl asti c s are al I sub stan c e s th at c oul d b e re c yc l e d orre use d.Re se arc h i s b e i n g don e to de te rm i n e m e th ods of se parati n g use f uIproduc ts f rom i n dustri al an d dom e sti c waste.（80）Th e proc e ssi n g ofse wage （污水）re qui re s c on si de rab l e am oun ts of e l e c tri c i ty.Man y se wagetre atm e n t pI an ts i n th e U.S.h ave b e c om e se l f-suf f i c i e n t b y usi n g th em e th an e gas（沼气）gi ve n of f b y se wage.Th i s i s c ol I e c te d i n gas h ol de rsan d b urn e d to produc e h e at an d c re ate e l e c tri c i ty.Th e sol i d waste i tse l fi s of te n use d f or soi I e n ri c h m e n t.From th e passage,we c an c on e I ude th at.A.conservation technology is a necessityB.nuclear power is the energy source of the futureC.problems of energy conservation are not worldwideD.all the industrial and domestic wastes can be reused and recycled4.W h e n som e on e h as m on e y(56)h e wan ts to put i n a saf e pl ac e,h e (57)tak e s i t to a b an k.Un ti I re c e n tl y th e ve ry(58)of th e b an k b ui l di n gwas de s i gn e d to(59)pe op I e th at th e i r m on e y wou I d b e saf e.Th e re we reth i c k,sol i d wal l s an d b arre d wi n dows.A l I th e w i n dows an d doors we rew i re d to se t(60)th e b urg l ar al arm s i f an yon e tri e d to(61)h i s wayi n.Th e vaul ts wh e re h e m on e y was k e pt h ad h uge,ste e l doors wi th (62)l oc k s.(63)guards wi th pi stol s i n th e i r h o I ste r s we re a I ways on (64)i n th e b an k.Th e te l l e rs c age s-th e c ub i c l e s(65)th e b an k c l e rk s,orte l l e rs,work e d-ac tua11y(66)c age s.Th e y h ad grati n gs ac ross th ef ron t,h i gh s i de s an d b ac k,an d a door th at c ou I d b e ope n e d on I y b y push i n ga re I e ase b utton.Th e n e w sty I e of b an k de s i gn (67)som e of th e se (68)f e ature s,b ut th e i de a n ow i s to m ak e th e b an k (69)I i k e a f ri e n dl ypl ac e (70)th an a f orb i ddi n g f ortre ss.Th e m ode m b an k b ui I di n gs areope n an d I i gh t,(71)l arge gl ass wi n dows an d doors.Th e te l l e rs5 c age sh ave b e e n (72)b y f l at,un ob struc te d c oun te rs.Th e (73)an d b urgl aral arm s are sti l l th e re,b ut th e y are (74)n oti c e ab I e th an th e y(75)to b e.A.aboutB.offC.outD.forth5.Mode rn te c h n o I ogy h as de ve I ope d i n a m an n e r wh i c h of te n c on f I i c ts wi thth e e n vi ron m e n t.Ne ve rth e l e ss,i t i s possi b l e an d prac ti c al to ac h i e vea h i gh l e ve l of te c h n o I ogy w i th out al te ri n g th e ove ral I n aturale n vi ron m e n t.Th e re are two b asi c m e th ods of c on se rvi n g（保护）th en atural e n vi ron m e n t.On e i s al te rn ati ve te c h n o I ogy i n wh i c h te c h n i que s（suc h as wi n dm i l l s an d sol ar e n e rgy）m ust b e f oun d f or provi di n g powe r.Th e oth e r i s to try to m i n i m i ze th e e f f e c ts of m ode m te c h n o I ogy b y th em ore e f f i c i e n t use of m ate ri al s an d m ore e f f e c ti ve pol l uti on c on trol.（79）Th e re c om e s a poi n t wh e n th e qua I i ty of I i f e c an n o l on ge r b e i m prove db e c ause of th e h i gh popu I at i on de n s i ty（密度）an d th e I arge I y un suc c e ssf u Iatte m pts to m e e t i ts de m an ds.Pre se n t e n e rgy pol i c i e s of th e we ste rnworl d are c on si de ri n g n e w e n e rgy sourc e s to m e e t th e de m an ds of a growi n gpopuI at i on.Th e m ai n sourc e s use d h ave b e e n oi Iv gas,an d c oaI-wh i c hare i n I i m i te d suppI y-an d n uc l e ar powe r,wh i c h h as prob l e m s c on c e rn i n gradi oac ti ve waste storage.W i n d an d sol ar e n e rgy are al te rn ati vepossi b i I i ti e sf b ut on l y sol ar e n e rgy i s l i k e l y to b e c om e a m ai n powe rsourc e f or m an y c oun tri e s.Man y of th e m ate ri al s use d dai l y i n ate c h n o l ogi c al soc i e ty are de sti n e d（注定）to b e di sc arde d.Rags,pape r,m e ta I f gl ass,an d pl asti c s are al I sub stan c e s th at c oul d b e re c yc l e d orre use d.Re se arc h i s b e i n g don e to de te rm i n e m e th ods of se parati n g use f uIproduc ts f rom i n dustri al an d dom e sti c waste.（80）Th e proc e ssi n g ofse wage （污水）re qui re s c on si de rab l e am oun ts of e l e c tri c i ty.Man y se wagetre atm e n t pI an ts i n th e U.S.h ave b e c om e se l f-suf f i c i e n t b y usi n g th em e th an e gas（沼气）gi ve n of f b y se wage.Th i s i s c o 11e c te d i n gas h ol de rsan d b urn e d to produc e h e at an d c re ate e l e c tri c i ty.Th e sol i d waste i tse l fi s of te n use d f or soi I e n ri c h m e n t.Proc e ssi n g se wage re qui re s l arge quan ti ti e s of .A.waterB.electricityC.gasD.oil6.W h e n som e on e h as m on e y(56)h e wan ts to put i n a saf e pl ac e,h e (57)tak e s i t to a b an k.Un ti I re c e n tl y th e ve ry(58)of th e b an k b ui l di n gwas de s i gn e d to(59)pe op I e th at th e i r m on e y wou I d b e saf e.Th e re we reth i c k,sol i d wal l s an d b arre d wi n dows.A l I th e w i n dows an d doors we rew i re d to se t(60)th e b urg I ar al arm s i f an yon e tri e d to(61)h i s wayi n.Th e vaul ts wh e re h e m on e y was k e pt h ad h uge,ste e l doors wi th (62)l oc k s.(63)guards wi th pi stol s i n th e i r h o I ste r s we re a I ways on (64)i n th e b an k.Th e te l l e rs c age s-th e c ub i c l e s(65)th e b an k c l e rk s,orte l l e rs,work e d-ac tuaI I y(66)c age s.Th e y h ad grati n gs ac ross th ef ron t,h i gh s i de s an d b ac k,an d a door th at c ou I d b e ope n e d on I y b y push i n ga re I e ase b utton.Th e n e w sty I e of b an k de s i gn (67)som e of th e se (68)f e ature s,b ut th e i de a n ow i s to m ak e th e b an k (69)I i k e a f ri e n dl ypl ac e (70)th an a f orb i ddi n g f ortre ss.Th e m ode m b an k b ui I di n gs areope n an d I i gh tf(71)l arge gl ass wi n dows an d doors.Th e te l l e rs5 c age sh ave b e e n (72)b y f l at,un ob struc te d c oun te rs.Th e (73)an d b urgl aral arm s are sti l l th e re,b ut th e y are (74)n oti c e ab I e th an th e y(75)to b e.A.pushB.makeC.feelD.force7.W h e n som e on e h as m on e y(56)h e wan ts to put i n a saf e p I ac et h e (57)tak e s i t to a b an k.Un ti I re c e n tl y th e ve ry(58)of th e b an k b ui l di n gwas de s i gn e d to(59)pe op I e th at th e i r m on e y wou I d b e saf e.Th e re we reth i c k,sol i d wal l s an d b arre d wi n dows.A l I th e w i n dows an d doors we rew i re d to se t(60)th e b urg l ar al arm s i f an yon e tr i e d to(61)h i s wayi n.Th e vaul ts wh e re h e m on e y was k e pt h ad h uge,ste e l doors wi th (62)l oc k s.(63)guards wi th pi stol s i n th e i r h ol ste rs we re al ways on (64)i n th e b an k.Th e te l l e rs c age s-th e c ub i c l e s(65)th e b an k c l e rk s,orte l l e rs,work e d-ac tua11y(66)c age s.Th e y h ad grati n gs ac ross th ef ron t,h i gh s i de s an d b ac k,an d a door th at c ou I d b e ope n e d on I y b y push i n ga re I e ase b utton.Th e n e w sty I e of b an k de s i gn (67)som e of th e se (68)f e ature s,b ut th e i de a n ow i s to m ak e th e b an k (69)I i k e a f ri e n dl ypl ac e (70)th an a f orb i ddi n g f ortre ss.Th e m ode m b an k b ui I di n gs areope n an d I i gh ty(71)I arge g I ass w i n dows an d doors.Th e te l l e rs,c age sh ave b e e n (72)b y f l at,un ob struc te d c oun te rs.Th e (73)an d b urgl aral arm s are sti l l th e re,b ut th e y are (74)n oti c e ab I e th an th e y(75)to b e.A.competentB.comprehensiveC.complicatedD.compromise8.W h e n som e on e h as m on e y(56)h e wan ts to put i n a saf e p I ac e,h e (57)tak e s i t to a b an k.Un ti I re c e n tl y th e ve ry(58)of th e b an k b ui l di n gwas de s i gn e d to(59)pe op I e th at th e i r m on e y wou I d b e saf e.Th e re we reth i c k,sol i d wal l s an d b arre d wi n dows.A l I th e w i n dows an d doors we rewi re d to se t(60)th e b urgl ar al arm s i f an yon e tr i e d to(61)h i s wayi n.Th e vaul ts wh e re h e m on e y was k e pt h ad h uge,ste e l doors wi th (62)l oc k s.(63)guards wi th pi stol s i n th e i r h ol ste rs we re al ways on (64)i n th e b an k.Th e te l l e rs c age s一 一 th e c ub i c l e s(65)th e b an k c l e rk s,orte l l e rs,work e d-ac tua11y(66)c age s.Th e y h ad grati n gs ac ross th ef ron t,h i gh s i de s an d b ac k,an d a door th at c ou I d b e ope n e d on I y b y push i n ga re I e ase b utton.Th e n e w sty I e of b an k de s i gn (67)som e of th e se (68)f e ature s,b ut th e i de a n ow i s to m ak e th e b an k (69)I i k e a f ri e n dl ypl ac e (70)th an a f orb i ddi n g f ortre ss.Th e m ode m b an k b ui I di n gs areope n an d I i gh tr(71)I arge g I ass w i n dows an d doors.Th e te l l e rs1 c age sh ave b e e n (72)b y f l at,un ob struc te d c oun te rs.Th e (73)an d b urgl aral arm s are sti l l th e re,b ut th e y are (74)n oti c e ab I e th an th e y(75)to b e.A.SensitiveB.ReluctantC.UniformedD.Voluntary9.W h e n som e on e h as m on e y(56)h e wan ts to put i n a saf e pI ac et h e (57)tak e s i t to a b an k.Un ti I re c e n tl y th e ve ry(58)of th e b an k b ui l di n gwas de s i gn e d to(59)pe op I e th at th e i r m on e y wou I d b e saf e.Th e re we reth i c k,sol i d wal l s an d b arre d wi n dows.A l I th e w i n dows an d doors we rew i re d to se t(60)th e b urg I ar al arm