新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课后答案.pdf
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonUnderstanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interestedin grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture areso marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in abrief account;however,what the student could do was only one singleutterance:whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of languageproficiency.They only teach a little grammarand less advancedvocabulary.And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledgeof the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of thestudents will easily get bored if it s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentenceand discussed their specific grammatical functionsincluding how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various namesandfunctions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses“road map and car to describe grammar andvocabulary.Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and“car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive moodhis sondifferent feelings.used is a fairly advancedgrammar structure,the interjectionwhoa!reflects thetremendous pride the father had towardhis son;it also reflectsthe author s humor in using the wordbecause it was once usedby his student,though in two differentWords in usesituations and with twoWord building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyWord buildingBanked cloze1-5:LC J A I 6-10:O N E H FExpressions in useobliged to serious about into between upon allergic tolost attracted to sense upon asStructured writingSomebookwormsin my dormitory often spend hours reading their“Bible ，Practical English Grammar,and do a lot of exercises in thatbook,but I dont care about it at all.My assumption is since I have neverlearned Chinese grammar,whats the sense of learning Englishgrammar?In fact,English grammar has always been a big headache tome.English grammar is very complicated because,unlike Chinese,there aremany verb tenses.Even stranger than verb tenses,English grammar alsocontains something very confusing.For example,I dont remember howmany times my middle sch oolteacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be usedto on us.Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutesor so.He even summarized the differences by listing three or four pointsfor us to memorize.However,they could never stay in my head.I dont remember how many timesI got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to onmyexams.I wasreally confused with these two phrases,andI can never get them right.In brief,I mallergic to learning Englis h grammar.Curiously,I just wonderif the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain tohelp them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brainmouse!E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世 纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百 年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今 天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy isclosely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.Inthis long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only playedan important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodevelopedinto a unique art form.Calligraphicworks well reflect calligraphers personal feelings,knowledge,selfcultivation,personality,and so forth,thus there is an expression thatseeing the calligrapher s handwriting is like seeing the person”.Asone of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shinessplendidly in the world s treasure house of culture and art.Text B The great journey of learning2.Understanding the textD.2.A3.C 4.A5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D4.Words in usemysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled6.specifically 7.depict 8.Ignorance 9.Expand 10 confusion5.Expressions in useapply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.speaking of5.get hold of 6.appealed to 7.leaving.behind 8.focus onEX.6 Sentence structureeven though it is important of the students to have a deep understandingof the texts,it doesn t makeany sense to read texts word for word fromthe beginning to the end as it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesnmuch sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better t makeor worseit makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead,weshould try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX.7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train home So he might as well have toldme all about it.Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2.distinctive difference 3 high standards 4 valuablepossessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquire knowledge 7 overcomedeficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a schemeEx.81 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control4 language deficit5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabulary Unit 2 College-Theladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1.because English or history majors are considered less competitivewhen the job market is shrinking,and they have to study something thatcan help them more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher,many studentshave run away from studying the humanities and toward hard”skillsthat they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries,where students of liberal arts used to study,aregetting less popular than before;in contrast,labs are gettingmore eye-catching because students of science and engineeringdo experiments and research there.4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or manypeople to speculate on it.From ancient times,these men andwomendeveloped artistic languages”in the form of story,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscape and traditions,whichfrom the very foundation of civilization.destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read andwrite,makes you familiar with the language of emotion and thecreative process,and,more importantly,provides you with a wide scopeof possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life,an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight,not just onewithout the other.7.*Well-rounded humanbeings”are those who have insight ando 1 1understand the passions,hopes and dreams common to humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famousin their career,the author implies that if students spend more timestudying the humanities,they could surely become successful in thefuture as well.Language focus31.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity51.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9 offend 10.housing6.1-5 CHDJB6-10 LMGFA71.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to4.speculate about 5.inv ested-with 6.sta nd up for7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of10 in succession9幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10In recent years,with the development of Internet technology,10the construction of digital education resources of our country has madegreat achievements.Many universities have set up their own digitallearning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasinglyimportant role in education.Compared with the traditional way ofteaching,the digital way has a lotof advantages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing ofteaching resources possible;on the other hand,it expands the learner sstudy time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digitalvirtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.Theseadvantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning tolifelong learning.Unit 2 TextB What college bring us?Ex 11.Main idea:College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail:More high school graduates don t fit the pattern of college.2.Main idea:We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system.Major detail:we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3.Main idea:College education seems to have wasted time andaccumulated debt.Major detail:Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed bysomeone without a college degree.1C2D3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8A1.It s very true bee ause the job market is becoming more competitive.Yes,without a college degree,one can end up with nothing to do.Sure,college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No,it s not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.Disagree,college is too expensive now for students and family to afford.2.More competitive.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3.Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4.Worth their money because it s an investment that will pay off later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if they ll profit from the large sum they invested.5.Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.1.enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6.prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruit1.bother to available to 3.bee n compelled to as4.exposed to than 7 have something to do with8 for its own sake1.A teacher,no matter how knowledgeable he is,cannot teach hisstudents everything they want to know.2.No matter where you travel,you can always find someone tocommunicate with in English since English is an important language.3.No matter what work a person is doing,if he gives it his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself.1.Although the number of applications is small,there is little doubt thatthe program will help the students who really need financial aid.2.There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem,sopeople think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3.Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed theexam,there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused hisillness.1 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills12 makeUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?1.Because people in different life stages are confronted with differentproblems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular timeperiod have their particular worries and pains,norm refers to the generalconsensus that as soon as students graduated from college,they wouldenter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comesafter high schoolgraduation,continues through college and leads to starting a family andhaving a career.4.Because nowadays so manyyoung people are following this newlifestyle that it has become a trend.As long as the economic situationcontinues its long slide,this new stage is unavoidable.5.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are nowdelaying marriage,child bearing,and even employment during theirodyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure they re feeling and keep adistance from their parents or even run away from home.Many alsoresort to computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children sodysse y years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey yearsbetter,both parents and their children can tackle this phase better.Forparents,they can understand their children more;for children,they canexplore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallels-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journal1.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse7.academy8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection12.classificationEx.6K E A C L IG N H O1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.makeallowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/onThe odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life foryoung people.Not only do these young people need to overcome manydifficulties,they also have to face many challenges from their parents.The differences between parents and children can be well observed intheir completely different attitudes and views.First,they differ in their attitude toward life.Parents always wonder whathas gone wrong with the new generation.They feel that during their time,young boys and girls were better behaved,more obedient and hadgreater respect for elders.Young people,on the other hand,feel thatthey are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily onthe older generation for guidance.Young people do not like to be spoonfed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look atthings.For example,the parents generation never understood Elvi sand the Beatles.Because they couldnt understand what was going on,they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as“the devil smusic”.Young people,however,are crazy about the modern musicand would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day.Wherever theygo,they ll have their iPod with them.In conclusion,it s very difficult for parents and their youngsters to getalong due to their distinctive attitudes and the way they view things.To fillthis gap,both parents andtheir grown children need to be more understanding to each other.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。Ex.10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a personsintegrity,family harmony,and the nation swell-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucia
