2022年四川省遂宁市重点高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Last summer we saw a very good film,_ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when C.that D.where2.I know it is really a lot to ask,but can I use your apartment during the summer?,I happen to be out of town.It is all for your taking.A.Behave yourself B.Be my guestC.Have fun D.Take care3.In Beijing,more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A.have applied B.had appliedC.would have applied D.applied4.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.following B.to be followingC.followed D.having followed.5.I thought Father would be better,but it is,he is getting worse,which makes me more worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after6.The biggest problem for most plants,which just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals liketo eat them.A.shall not B.cantC.neednt D.mustnt7.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever8.the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed9.How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep silent!Its the best way to let them know they _ you wrong.A.do B.didC.are doing D.had done10.I need help now!1 have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Pm not sure to begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when11.I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow,do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.being taken12.The Chinese people are kind and caring.If not,I in China in the past 30 years.A.didn9t stay B.hadn9t stayedC.couldnt stay D.couldn,t have stayed13.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.A.taking off B.taking upC.setting offD.setting up14.My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good of success in life.A.belief B.element C.criterion D.instance15.,the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A.Instead of being disabled B.Being disabledC.Disabled as they are D.In case of being disabled16.Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA.when B.whichC.that D.where17.Lifting off at sunrise,the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A.may B.must C.need D.should18.Our English teacher is consideratey helpfub and warm-hearted,but sometimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall19.Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一 I tried_to get them to listen to me.A.in time B.in vainC.in need D.in case20.Would you like me the radio a bit?No,its all right.Im used with the radio.A.to turn down;to work;on B.turning down;to working;onC.turning down;to working;off D.to turn down;to working;on第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age.Now they passed sixty.Lisahad a big house,Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything.What Helen wanted was togo outside and play.When anyone would hire her,Lisa put herself to work.She never touched a penny of her money though her youngmouth watered for ice cream and candy.When the dimes（一 角 硬 币）added up to dollars she lost her taste for sweets.And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn.That Helen married Harry straight out ofhigh school was not surprising.Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded,but to give up a job that paid well for ahomemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy.She and Harry played in second-rate bands.But Lisa had a bighouse because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry died abroad,in a third-rate hotel,with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune.He had left hernothing but his horn.Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner,Helen began to tell stories.They were rich with places and people,most of them lowly,all of themmagnificent.Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room.Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking,aplace in her sisters home and heart.She said,“Thats enough about me.How have the years used you?”“I didnt use them,“said Lisa regretfully.saved for them but forgot to enjoy them.Now ifs too near the end to try.Helen said,Dont count the years that areleft to us.At our time of life its the days that count.Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a wakinghour feeling sorry for yourself.Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa attached most value t o.A.further education B.a job in handC.ice cream and candy D.a chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?A.Because she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.B.Because she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.C.Because she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.D.Because she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?A.Changing locations.B.Giving examples.C.Creating conflicts.D.Comparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?A.Single or Married?B.Preparations for Old AgeC.Rich or Poor?D.A House and a Bank Account22.（8 分）A primary school in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to signtheir childrens homework,which was aimed at getting parents to supervise（监 督）their children after school.ChinaYouth Daily comments:Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children easesthe burden on many parents,as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work.But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their childrens homework,the children will not get goodgrades.However,the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their ownstudies.When doing homework,students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned.It is true that teachersare supposed to check students9 homework and identify their mistakes.But some parents correct their childrensmistakes by themselves when signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework,be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.Parentssupervising their homework,checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children lessaware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents9 help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves,as competence will notbe achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with betterself-discipline（自 律）performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.There is little doubt that parents supervision can make childrens homework better.But it does not give childrenthe chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schools announcement in the first paragraph?A.To express his doubts.B.To introduce the topic.C.To present an argument.D.To clarify his writing purpose.2、In the authors opinion,stopping signing kids homework mainly aims t o.A.ease the burden on many parents.B.help children get good grades.C.increase the kids awareness of being responsible for their studies.D.shift（转 移）the responsibility of supervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents9 stopping signing off?A.Childrens grades will absolutely decrease.B.Children will lose confidence when facing any problems.C.Children will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.D.Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the authors attitude to parents9 stopping signing kids homework?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Opposed23.（8 分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals.Conventional thinking suggests thatwhat sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness.However,many sounds that are loud do not raise goosebumps like screams can.To find out what makes human screams unique,neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his teamexamined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults.The result shows screams andscreamed sentences had a quality called“roughness,“which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness.Whilenormal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz,screams can switch very fast,varying between 30 and 150 Hz,thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.ArnaPs team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not,and found that the scariest are almost alwaysconnected with roughness.The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brainscanners（磁 共 振 颅 脑 扫 描 仪）.As expected,after hearing a scream,activity increased in the brain9s hearing centerswhere sound coming into the ears is processed.But the scans also lit up in the amygdale（脑 扁 桃 体），the brains fearcenter.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger.When a threat is detected,our adrenaline（肾 上 腺 素）rises,andour body prepares to react to danger.The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally,but the mostannoying alarm clocks,car horns,and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective,the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected.Warning sounds could also beadded to electric cars,which are particularly silent,so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Different types of screams.B.Specific features of screams.C.Human sounds and animal cries.D.Sound changes and screamed sentences.2 What does the underlined phrase“raise goose bumps9 9 probably mean?A.Make people feel unpleasant.B.Make people feel cold.C.Make people rude and rough.D.Make people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?A.Roughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.B.The traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.C.Very little scientific research has been done on human screams.D.Normal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers9 findings?A.Traffic lights.B.Security cameras.C.Smart phones.D.Smoke detectors.24.（8 分）University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use toincreases in depression and loneliness.The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental healthhas been talked about for years,but not many studies have managed to actually link the two.To do that,Pennresearchers,led by psychologist Melissa Hunt,designed a study that focused on WeChat,Snapchat and Instagram.The study was conducted with 143 participants,who before they began completed a mood survey and sent alongphotos of their battery screens,showing how often they were using their phones to access social media.nWe set out todo a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life.Hunt said.The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal socialmedia habits.The other,the control group,was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media.The restrictionswere put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear ofmissing out,anxiety,depression and loneliness.The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression andloneliness.Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression andloneliness,“Hunt said.Social media invites what Hunt calls downward social comparison.”When you*re online,it can sometimesseem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and youre left out,H Huntsaid.And thats just generally discouraging.nEvery minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your workor not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.And these real life activities arethe ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth,Hunt added.People are on their devices,and thats not going to change,she said.But as in life,a bit of control goes a longway.1、Before the study was conducted 9 the participants completed a survey t o A.imitate peoples real lifeB link loneliness to depressionC.show their use of social mediaD.prove social media is important2、The results of the study showed using less social media would result i n.A.peoples fear of missing outB.higher levels of depressionC.obvious relief in lonelinessD.lower levels of happiness3、In Hunts opinion9 which activity benefits more to mental health?A.Hiking out with friends.B.Making comparison with others.C.Playing computer games in spare time.D.Logging onto social media and having fun.4 Which can be the best title of the passage?A.A Study on Social Media.B.How to Improve Mental Health.C.People Addicted to Social Media.D.Social Media Influences Mental Health.25.（10 分）Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were oceanexplorers and documentary filmmakers.Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather ships.Today,Fabien followsin his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life.With his vast knowledge and experience,he tries tostrike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks.During 2000-2002,he created a TV special called Attack of theMystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916.Then in2003-2006,with the help of a large crew,Fabien created a shark submarine（潜 艇）that enabled him to put himself insidethe shark world,providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years（2006-2010）,Fabien was part of a series called,Ocean Adventures,which offered a rare lookinto some of the most fantastic ocean species（物 种）and environments.In 2010,Fabien started Plant A Fish,a nonprofit project for children to help restore local wat
