新视野大学英语第二版第二册答案.pdf
新视野大学英语（第 2 版）第 2 册 答 案（UnitK 3、5、6、7）Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real.（People budget it,waste it,steal it,kill it,cut it,account for it;they also charge for it.）They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure.City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they aregoing,restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it personally.This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else“wasting”itbeyond a certain appropriate point.5.New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges,the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or teaand leisurely chats.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices.They communicate rapidly through faxes,phone callsor emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill ajob with speed in the U.S.VocabularyIII1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.assessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableStructureVIII1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always moreexpensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severelyTranslationX.1.She wouldnt take a drink,much less would she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI1.我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。2.男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7 美元。3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。5.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。6.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。Cloze1.C2.B 3.B4.A5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.AStructured WritingXIV.A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection.Active in their concern,teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection.Also,city planners takeenvironmental problems into serious consideration.And,though reducing pollution can be expensive,factoriesoften take every possible measure to do their part.Many people are concerned and active because air and waterpollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.Unit 3Section AComprehension of the Text1.Mark is a black man who is not an American citizen.2.According to him,during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couplelearning to know,understand,and respect each other.In addition he thought they had honestly confronted theweaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3.They learned a great deal about tolerance,compromise,and being open with each other.4.As with many couples,they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they wereincompatible.They didnt take enough time to know each other.5.Her mother,counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.7.He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gaveexamples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8.People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.upsand downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood8.authorship 9.adulthood 10,neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad(for us)to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late(for you)to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late(for you)to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1.应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。2.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5.他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.LA 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DStructured WritingXIV.Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad.Failure is never pleasantbecause it hurts people.But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the bestof it.We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one.And we can learn from an ill-chosen first housewhat to look for in a second.Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction.Repeated failureslead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doingthings.Unit5Section A:Comprehension of the TextI.1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3.He father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco,he never looked as fashionable asPrince Albert;he continued to look like a poor,overweight,hard-working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health had become poor.His breathing was difficult;he had to rest very often when hewas climbing stairs.It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies.As a result,over time,people starvethemselves of both food and air,effectively weakening and hooking their children,and eventually killingthemselves.6.Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one,it is likely to die.Also,the boiled water from ahunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7.she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and how patiently she taught her daughter howto cross a street safely,but now her daughter smokes,which amounts to killing herself by taking poison,as herfather did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.VocabularyIII.1.hardened2.shelter3.slim4.weaken6.noticeable7.bunch8.drag9.grateful5.Literally10.hooked1.leaned on2.close at hand3.die of4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressed in8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes thatthis helps to broaden the childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting fbr the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.Lucky 8.gatheringSentence stiuctureVIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XL1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时;要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。2.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。3.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。6.一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。ClozeXII.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.Bll.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CXIV.There are many problems for mixed marriages.The number one reason is the cultural differences between themixed couple,like those in customs and lifestyle.Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages.They oftenfeel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages.Whats more,children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers.Mixed marriagesface many trials,and as a result,mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.Unit 6Section AComprehension of the TextI.1.She didnt like her first name because it didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner,and it made her think sheshould be a cook.2.She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.3.the writer thinks that the name change didnt cause Debbies professional achievement,but it surely helped bymaking her feel more self-confident about her talents.4.The writer thought that his name,Joe,made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic.He also believed that if he had a more refined name,like Arthur or Adrian,his name would appear complete.5.The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man,whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to,was thesame person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.6.We often project name-based stereotypes onto people.For example,one of the writers women friends confessedthat while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school,she became confused by theirpersonalities because of their names.7.One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than theyawarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.8.If you are determined enough,you can change your name.VocabularyIII.1.confessed 2.reserve 3.professional 4.impressive 5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify 8.refined9.substitute 10.approvalIV.1.Correct form:fill out;synonym:fill in2.Correct form:feel comfortable with;synonym:feel comfortable about3.Correct form:attach first importance to;translation:非常重视；把.放在第一位4.Correct form:turned down;synonym:rejected;refused5.Correct form:came(up)to;definition:moved toward6.Correct form:pressing me for;definition:try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct form:free from/of;definition:not influenced by8.Correct form:stuck with;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待9.Correct form:for better or worse;definition:whether the result is good or bad10.Correct form:took charge of;synonym:took responsibility forV.1.M2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I6.C 7.H8.O 9.E 10.BWord BuildingVI.illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrectindefinite1.impatient 2.irresponsible 3.inconsistent 4.illegal 5.inappropriate 6.incapable 7.irregular 8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undountidy unfold unload1.unreasonable 2.unfolded 3.uncertain 4.uncovered 5.ungrateful 6.unloading 7.unlimited8.undidSentence structureVIII.1.so is air to man2.so is the eagle of all birds3.so is beer to the British4.so is tea to the Chinese5.so do the English love their beerIX.1.While waiting at the doctors,I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush,put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army,he was an engineer.4.1 deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car,it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送
