2022年四川省龙泉高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 考 生 须 知：1.全 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分，全 部 在 答 题 纸 上 作 答。选 择 题 必 须 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 的 答 案 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 写 在“答 题 纸”相 应 位 置 上。2.请 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 答 字 笔 在“答 题 纸”上 先 填 写 姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不 要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.-Whats wrong with your ipad2?The sound is not clear.Yes.It has been broken for some time.A.come out B.coming out C.to come out D.came out2.Last week,only two people came to look at the h o u s e,w a n t e d to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom3.It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity4.He gets up at six oclock,runs for half an hour and then has a meal;that is his m o r n i n g.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency5.I hope when you come tomorrow,you the reading and have something to share.A.did B.are doingC.will be doing D.will have done6.Around this p o i n t,which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A.the story develops B.does the story developC develops the story D.the story developed7.一 Jenny,how was your trip to Beijing?Oh,I missed it.I wish I my vacation there.A.am spending B.will spend C.have spent D.had spent8.A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A.on the rise B.on the lineC.on the spot D.on the run9.in the last examination,she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding10.He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A.W hafs going on?B.Lefs get going.C.Thank goodness.D.Im with you on that.11.-Excuse me,would you please me some petrol?-S orry.I have only a little left in my car.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend12.The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so.He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless1 3.f lag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate 17th anniversaryof Hong Kongs return to China.A.A;/B.A;theC.The;the D./;the14.The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A.appealed to B.attended toC.responded to D.attached to15.The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per y e a r,u p to half are from overseas.A.in which B.of whomC.with which D.for whom16.-Could you pass me the sugar,please?-OK,A.never mind B.sounds greatC.here you go D.there it is17.Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A.Good to know B.ril sayC.I hear you on that one D.Can argue with that18.Look!Here9 s a photo in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken19.一 Which Tshirt do you like best?一,They are both out of fashion and expensive.A.NoneB.Neither C.Any D.Both20.Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（镜 头）on cameras with“metalenses”-m aterials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少 量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entirevisible light.Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths,or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass,the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates.Thiscauses their paths through the glass to bend,so that they separate.Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱 镜）,and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end.This presents a challenge to lens makers;a single focusingelement will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So,modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect,pushing the different wavelengthsof light back onto a single focal point,although that doesnt work perfectly;many photographers know the pain ofbuying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light.Instead of using the reflection of glass,a metalens uses tinystructures,typically made of titanium dioxide（二 氧 化 钛）,to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point.In thepast,though,metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time,or in more advanced cases,a narrow band of thevisual light.The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass.The mostsignificant one:resolution（分 辨 率）,according to a journal article.None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharpcompared with their best glass competitors.But,again,as the technology progresses,it could address that limitation.Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon,but they are coming.1、What do we know about the“metalenses from Paragraph 1?A.Its small.B.Ifs expensive.C.Ifs visible.D.Ifs narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?A.Light is low at different rates.B.Light path is bent when light travels.C.An image has colors from red to violet.D.White light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word reverse”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Change.B.Exchange.C.Increase.D.Improve.4、W hafs unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?A.It throws the glass light back.B.It uses metals in the structure.C.It nearly makes the visual light all bend.D.It is more advanced and narrow.22.(8 分)The history of the Louvre Museum,which today contains one of the most important art collections in theworld,dates back to the Middle Ages.Built in 112 as a fortress(堡 垒)protect Paris from the Vikings,it was transformedinto a palace by Francesco I.Since then,for four centuries,French kings and emperors have expanded it.The glasspyramid of I.M.Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13.All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981.They included the construction ofa main entrance to the museum.The American architect of Chinese origin-I.M.P ei-w as in charge of the project.Peidesigned a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum.Its glass walls allow visitors to admire thesurrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I(15151547),who bought many Italianpaintings.During the rule of Louis XIV(16431715)this amounted to only 200 artworks,but it also increased as aresult of donations and purchases.It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793.Since then the Louvre collectionhas been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid.The artworks are exposed on four floors:the display rooms of theartworks are organized according to the countries they are from.There are eight sections in all.The European painters9collection is very large,with 40 percent of French works,while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A.It was first intended as a royal palace.B.It has a history of less than ten centuries.C.It has the largest art collection worldwide.D.It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?A.Acting as a good viewpoint.B.Making visitors move faster.C.Making the entrance hall less bright.D.Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks9.A.historic values B.cultural meaningsC.countries of origin D.levels of perfection23.（8 分）Growing up,I remember my father as a silent,serious man not the sort of person around whomone could laugh.As a teenager arriving in America,knowing nothing,I wanted a father who could explain the humanjourney.In college,when friends called home for advice,I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today,at twenty-seven,I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adultsand as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home,I overheard my father on the telephone.These was some trouble.Later,Dadshared the problem with me.Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes.I talked throughthe problem with Dad,analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies.Helistened patiently before finally admitting,cant think like that.I am a simple man.Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature.Yet human nature is a mystery to him.That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people,much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager.Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so,there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed greatimportance in them.We are at times born more sensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamy than our parents and become morecurious and idealistic than them.Dad perhaps never expected me for a child.And I,who knew Dad as an intelligent man,had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion.I now see my parents as people who have other relationshipsthan just Father and Mother.I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses,which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends:people who ask me for advice;people who need my support and understanding.And I9ve come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?A.Friendly but irresponsible.B.Intelligent but severe.C.Cold and aggressive.D.Caring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her f riends called home?A.She did not have a phone to call home.B.Her father did not care about her human journey.C.Her father was too busy to answer her phone.D.Her father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the t e l e p h o n e,A.he blamed her for impolitenessB.he rediscovered human natureC.he consulted with her about his problemD.he changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized t h a t.A.her father had too many faults and weaknessesB her father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtC.her father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsD.her father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.My Parents as FriendsB.My Parents as AdvisorsC.My Father as a Serious ManD.My Father as an Intelligent Scientist24.（8 分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti,a$15-dollar invention is making a world ofdifference.Nokero,a company started by Brian Rants,sells lamps that do not require kerosene（薄 麻 油）.These solarlamps have become a staple（主 流 产 品）in countries in Africa,to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks thedemand for his product will only continue to increase.Most lamps found in third-world countries currently requirekerosene to run.but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a milliondeaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps,Rants thinks his solarlamps could be the answer for third-world countries.The Economist agrees,calling solar lights“the next big innovationfor the worlds poor”.Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology,making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need.Nokeros mission is to make them affordable.Throughresearch Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if theyhad received it for free.Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having tobuy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply givingthem out for free.They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor.However,Rants disagrees.Familiesreceive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownershiphaving purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?A.They save energy and cause no pollution.B.They equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.C.They are given to the individuals free of charge.D.They help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants,if the poor arc given the lamps for free,they.A.will have to pay for kerosene or electricityB.will not take good care or value the lampsC.will feel a sense of ownership of the lampsD.wont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.An innovation of the world.B.Advantages of the solar lights.C.Solution to worlds poverty problems.D.Heavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?A.Honest.B.Thoughtful.C.Charitable.D.Greedy.25.（10 分）In no particular order,here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the wayback in the early 1990s,when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university.The story in the song takes place not too farfrom where I live in Los Angeles.Its a good“driving song,nothing complicated or“deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other.The pianopart is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s,very popular with almost every Americanof my generation.It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century,a song of happy memories of the past andwanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song,originally made public in 193,but one I didnt hear until 1 was in highschool more than 10 years later.I dont understand the words to the song completely,but the feeling of the song is verycomforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when Ifirst moved to LA more than 25 years ago.I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived.When 1 got bored,I used todrive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west,listening to this song about the“city of angel”being as lonely as I am.（Don t worry!I have plenty of friends now.）1、What does the underline
