新视野大学英语第五册U1-U4-中文.pdf

新视野大学英语第五册Unitln.precedent decision inherently literacy distort permeate literal blessmingle formidable prevalent certify simulate doom clone1.They felt that the aggressive behavior and attention-seeking which are moreprevalent among males should not be reinforced by teacher responses.他们认为在男性中更普遍的攻击行为和注意力寻求不应该被老师的回应所加强。2.The ideology of enterprise culture has finally permeated the remaining institutions ofBritish cultural life.企业文化思想最终渗透到英国文化生活的其他机构中。3.He warned that authorities would not hesitate to take decisive action against anygroups or individuals that contemplated a disturbance of the peace.他警告说，当局会毫不犹豫地对任何企图扰乱和平的团体或个人采取果断行动。4.Truly,there is no such thing as a“free lunch；every decision has its own inherentproblems.真 的，没有所谓的“免费午餐”，每一个决定都有其固有的问题。5.It was in the middle of the busiest city in Europe,with noise,exhaust fumes andliterallv thousands of bodies all within yards.它位于欧洲最繁忙的城市中间，里面有噪音、废气和数以千计的尸体。6.Having children so early in their marriage was a mixed blessinq.在婚姻中这么早有孩子是一件喜忧参半的事。7.Politically they tend to be unstable,with very high birth rates but poor education andvery low levels of literacy.政治上，他们往往不稳定，出生率很高，但受教育程度低，识字水平很低。8.Two contrasting colors such as blue and yellow can look effective when freelyminqled,each intensifying the impact of the other.两种对比色如蓝色和黄色在自由混合时看起来是有效的，每一种都强化了另一种颜色的影响。9.The period of the flood and directly afterwards had become completely distorted inher mind.洪水时期和以后的时期在她的头脑中完全扭曲了。10.Colleagues and pupils thought of him as formidable;a few found him frightening;afew found him affable.同事和学生都认为他是个可怕的人；一些人觉得他很可怕，少数人觉得他和蔼可亲。11.The scheme is being widely debated on television because it sets a precedent forother companies.这一计划在电视上被广泛讨论，因为它为其他公司树立了先例。12.From July,all organically produced food must be certified under EC regulations.从七月起，所有有机食品必须按照EC法规进行认证。IV.1.The police are trying their very best to search for the escaped convict.警察正在尽最大努力寻找逃犯。2.These immigrants have already been assimilated into the social mainstream.这些移民已经被同化为社会主流。3.Only a limited number of people have the riaht to enter the restricted area.只有有限数量的人有权进入禁区。4.Almost all the buildings were damaged in the severe storm,excludina a few stonecastles.几乎所有的建筑物都在严重的风暴中受损，不包括几座石头城堡。5.So far as that is concerned,your argument doesnt hold water.就这一点而言，你的论点站不住脚。6.Lackina in a good team leader,the team works inefficiently and the projectprogresses very slowly.缺乏优秀的团队领导，团队工作效率低，项目进展缓慢。7.The company makes the best possible use of its staff,and it is very strict in terms ofwork ethics.公司尽可能地利用员工，在工作道德方面非常严格。8.The car is altered for the special needs of the handicapped.为了残疾人的特殊需要，汽车改装了。9.The chairman has made it clear at the beginning that the discussion in the meetingshould be confined to the agenda.主席一开始就明确表示会议的讨论应限于议事日程。10.It requires both intelligence and patience to do scientific work.做科学工作需要智力和耐心。11.The growth of towns was to a larqe dearee the result of a large number of migrantscoming from the villages.城镇的发展在很大程度上是来自农村的大量移民的结果。12.The list of companies varied from local stores to multinational giants.公司名单从本地商店到跨国巨头。Unit 2HI.perish tempt rupture afflict optimum originate adherepersistent despise patent manipulate promising necessitate terminatediminish1.Such questions should be approached honestly and in full awareness thattermieatina loan agreements will cost money due to cancellation or other charges.这些问题应得到诚实和充分的认识，终止贷款协议将因取消或其他费用而支付费用。2.The word“jeans oriainates from the place name Genoa,where sailors form the porthit on the idea of making trousers from the sturdy.“牛仔裤”一词来源于地名热那亚，水手们从港口出发，从坚固的裤子上想到裤子。3.Dont be tempted to buy mechanical items from overseas,unless you are absolutelysure that the power requirements are available here.不要被诱惑从海外购买机械产品，除非你绝对确信这里有电力需求。4.In the 1970,s,Australian jazz experienced the same calamitous slump that afflictedthe music generally.在 1970,澳大利亚爵士乐经历了同样灾难性的衰退，普遍影响音乐。5.They maintain an optimum body temperature by alternately moving from a hot spotto a cooler one and back again throughout the day.他们通过交替地从一个热点移动到一个较凉的一个,并在一天中又一次地保持最佳的体:日/nn.o6.The economies of the two countries have grown so interdependent over the pastdecade that neither could easily contemplate a rupture.在过去十年中，两国的经济增长相互依存，这两个国家都不易想象破裂。7.Although there is much to support this view,it is now realized that it can only beadhered to with some reservations,as we shall see.尽管有很多支持这一观点的观点，但现在我们意识到它只能坚持一些保留，正如我们将看到的那样。8.There is no black South African family more rebellious,and more persistent in theirpolitical opposition to apartheid than these young people.没有南非黑人比他们的年轻人更叛逆，更顽固地反对种族隔离政策。9.The Labor Party took the first step yesterday towards diminishina the power of thetrade unions in its policy-making procedures.昨天工党在决策程序上迈出了第一步，削弱了工会的力量。10.These writers criticized the industry for being a second-rate imitation of Hollywood,but that was because they despised American cinema.这些作家批评这个行业是模仿好莱坞的二流，但那是因为他们鄙视美国电影。11.The new technique for making this kind of food is of course patented and thetrademark“Hot-Dog is being sought.制作这种食品的新技术当然是专利的，商标“热狗”正在寻求中。12.They tried to manipulate the media to their advantage by the selective release ofcarefully timed and adjusted information.他们试图通过选择性地发布谨慎的时间和调整的信息来操纵媒体以发挥其优势。IV.1.Scientists have been lookin for signs of rock layers which might have trapped oil inthis region for years.科学家们一直在寻找岩石层的迹象，这些岩层可能已经在这个地区困了很多年的石油。2.The politician completed his ten minutes,speech by proposing a toast to everyoneshealth at the party.这位政治家在宴会上为大家的健康干杯，完成了十分钟的演讲。3.He came all the way from America with a desire for meeting his lost son here,on thebasis of which a film was made.他从美国远道而来，希望能在这里见到他失踪的儿子，在此基础上拍了一部电影。4.He expressed his good wishes to his counterpart and anticipated an increased tradebetween the two countries.他向对方表达了良好祝愿，并期待两国之间的贸易增长。5.He was determined to keep this job no matter what difficulties he might run into andhow hard his wife insisted on him giving it up.不管他遇到什么困难，妻子坚决要求他放弃，他决心保住这份工作。6.The doctor said that this kind of disease could be cured if it were discoveredpromptlv and the patient were sent to hospital immediately.医生说，这种疾病如果及时发现，可以立即治愈，病人立即送往医院。7.It is reported that people in this area whose living standards were rather low are nowlivina in comfortable circumstances.据报道，这个地区生活水平较低的人现在生活在舒适的环境中。8.The pressure exerted from this machine under these circumstances is called theosmotic pressure.在这种情况下从这个机器上施加的压力称为渗透压力。9.The police were sure that he was associated with the recent murder case,whichattracted great public attention.警方确信他与最近的谋杀案有关，这引起了公众的高度关注。10.He worked too hard and was tired to such a dearee that he fainted at theconstruction site.他工作太辛苦，累得晕倒在工地上。11.This treatment,which came from Japan,is by no means as violent as it sounds and itcan be used,in varying degrees,on anyone from babies to the very old.这种来自日本的治疗方法并不像听起来那么暴力，它可以在不同程度上从婴儿到老年人使用。12.The more this principle is understood and the more firmly it is stuck to,whether inpractical or in theoretical subjects,the more difficult it will be for a school to organizeits teaching.这一原则被理解得越多，它就越牢固，无论是在实践中还是在理论问题上，学校组织教学的难度越大。Unit 3m.collide accommodate whereby amend enlighten launchstimulusfilm expenditure repay locality acquaint quota slump magnify1.Indeed he was apt to develop violent prejudices against certain men and women inpublic life with whom he was not personally acquainted.事实上，他很容易在公众生活中对某些男人和女人产生强烈的偏见。2.A moment later the sounds of the storm were magnified suddenly in the hut as thedoor flew open.一会儿，暴风雨的声音在小屋里突然放大，门开了。3.The quota of foreigners allowed into the island country has been reduced.允许进入岛国的外国人的配额减少了。4.Despite the economic slump,private sponsors committed$20 million to complete thehuge building.尽管经济衰退，私人赞助商投入了 2000万美元来完成这座巨大的建筑。5.They thought that previous Conservative governments had been too tolerant abouthigh taxation and public spending,and too accommodatina to other countries,particularly in Europe.他们认为以前的保守党政府对高税收和公共开支过于宽容，也太迁就其他国家，特别是在欧洲。6.His head collided with a table on the way down.他的头在下降的时候撞到了桌子上。7.Give it a proper share of your attention and it will certainly repav you.给予你应有的关注，肯定会报答你。8.The energy bill is bound to be heavily amended in Congress for it is out of date now.能源法案势必会在国会进行重大修改，因为它已经过时了。9.This is a basic social contract,whereby citizens enjoy certain rightsincluding healthcare,decent education and housing and a job.这是一项基本的社会契约，公民享有一定的权利，包括医疗保健、体面教育、住房和工作。10.She wants to be more than just a singer and is planning to launch a company of herown.她想成为一名歌手，并计划成立一家自己的公司。11.The TV series,filmed from a novel with the same title,became an overnight favoriteamong the audience across the country.由同一部小说拍摄的电视连续剧，成为全国观众最喜欢的电视剧。12.Faced with a persistent excess of expenditure over income,the school has decidedto cut down the student number.面对支出持续超过收入的情况，学校决定减少学生人数。IV.1.Although there is no guest house as beina indicated,it is possible for you threepeople to stay here overnight.虽然没有客人的房子，但是你们三个人可以在这里过夜。2.All changes of matter may fall into two broad classes,physical and chemicalchanges,in the first type of which the molecular structure remains unchanged.物质的所有变化可分为两大类物理和化学变化，在第一种类型中，分子结构保持不变。3.After the lecture the audience left with a clear understandina of the historicalbackground and political motive of the US attack on Iraq.演讲结束后，观众们对美国袭击伊拉克的历史背景和政治动机有了清晰的了解。4.Any solution that cav be used with the anti-poverty campaign will be discussed atthe meeting sponsored by the Anti-Poverty Fund.在反贫困基金会上讨论的任何可用于反贫困运动的解决方案都将在扶贫基金会上讨论。5.Every year a certain number of scientists and technologists are sent to thecountryside to solve the problems toaether with farmers.每年都有一定数量的科学家和技术人员被派往农村解决农民问题。6.Effective teaching of English requires the teacher to acquire substantial knowledgeof both the societys and the students*needs.有效的英语教学要求教师掌握社会和学生需求的丰富知识。7.According to the head of the newly established health research center,its workprovides auxiliary means for orthodox treatment and no substitute for it.根据新成立的卫生研究中心主任，其工作为正统治疗提供辅助手段，不可替代。8.Congress met last week to launch some new reforms to prevent abuse ofpresidential power.国会上周召开了一些新的改革以防止滥用总统权力。9.Several teams of rescuers have been sent to the Himalayas hoping to trace thereportedly lost mountaineers.几支救援队已经被派往Himalayas,希望追踪失踪的登山者。10.The prices were so wretchedly low that the goods were almost offered free.价格太低了，货物几乎免费供应。11.This argument,vaguely political in realitv,took place as often as the two men met,though they were good friends personally.这场争论在现实中模糊地发生了，尽管两人是亲善的朋友，但他们还是经常见面。12.The variety of recently published books displaved at the book market attracted alarge audience every day.图书市场上最近出版的书籍种类繁多，每天吸引了大量读者。Unit 4D I.intrinsic notorious dilute destructive confer assert dreadfulforemost stun arrogant gossip recycle aspiration hierarchyesteem1.He prided himself on being a very well esteemed member of the British community,highly respected by his peers.他为自己成为英国社会中非常受尊敬的成员而自豪，受到同龄人的高度尊敬。2.She felt stunned,as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not onlytheir limbs but her senses too.她感到很震惊，仿佛他对她所做的事情不仅使他们的肢体瘫痪，而且使她的感官也瘫痪了。3.Her bad temper was notorious,and she was often depicted with a beard and a bowand arrow,testifying to her warlike character.她的坏脾气是臭名昭著的，她经常被描绘成胡须和弓箭，证明了她的好战性格。4.It is absurd to suppose that every power which is conferred on the political head of adepartment must be exercised by him and him alone.假定一个部门的政治领导所赋予的权力必须由他和他单独行使，这是荒谬的。5.His friends no longer had a(n)aspiration for further education,because they thoughtits opportunity costs were too high.他的朋友不再有继续教育的愿望，因为他们认为机会成本太高了。6.He acknowledged that in the majority of businesses the moral standards had beendiluted very significantly.他承认，在大多数企业中，道德标准被大大削弱了。7.Maslow hypothesized a hierarchy of needs,whereby the satisfaction of a lower needwill result in its being replaced by a higher need.马斯洛假设了一种需求层次，而对较低需求的满足将导致它被更高的需求所取代。8.People are amazed at the change in her image,but they should realize that,first andforemost,she is a caring woman.人们对她形象的改变感到惊讶，但他们应该意识到，首 先，她是一个有爱心的女人。9.They asserted quite clearly that permitting divorce would certainly affect the stabilityof all Irish marriages because it rendered every Irish marriage dissoluble.他们明确地表示，允许离婚会影响所有爱尔兰婚姻的稳定，因为它使爱尔兰的每一个婚姻都荡然无存。10.It is said that the partys ignorant and arroaant behavior over the years towardsreserved and moderate criticism provoked the crisis.党多年来对保守和温和批评的无知和傲慢行为引发了这场危机。11.The report is only one of those showing the generally dreadful state of the countryshousing and employment.这份报告只显示了该国住房和就业状况普遍糟糕的状况之一。12.Industry would be unwilling to invest further in recvclina until it became profitable,hesaid.工业将不愿意再投资回收,直到盈利。IV.1.America is still the land of opportunity,where smart young people like Bill Gates ofMicrosoft can end up on top of the list of the richest Americans.美国仍然是机会之地，像微软的比尔盖茨这样聪明的年轻人最终可以跻身于最富有的美国人行列。2.Many companies desire to combine with stronger firms so as to alter theirinvestment strategies,just as soon as the Government allows.许多公司希望与更强大的公司结合，以便在政府允许的情况下改变他们的投资策略。3.It is a pity to notice that many traditional values have been disappsarina with thedevelopment of a market economy and urban civilization.遗憾的是，许多传统价值观随着市场经济和城市文明的发展而消失。4.The restructuring of enterprises and the optimization of human resources make itnecessary for the redundant workers to be thrown out of their jobs.企业改制和人力资源优化，使富余人员脱贫成为必然。5.It is reported that more than 100 companies went bankrupt during the process of theeconomic slump that swept Southeast Asia.据报道，在南洋经济衰退的过程中，超 过 100家公司破产。6.The professor felt grateful and relieved that the debate hadnt declined intosomething absurd and degrading.教授对此感到欣慰和欣慰，因为辩论并没有陷入荒谬和堕落的境地。7.This new definition of marketing stresses a relationship between a consumer and anorganization,and actualM excludes industrial marketing,which involves atransaction between two organizations.市场营销这个新的定义强调消费者和组织之间的关系，实际上不包括工业营销，这涉及到两个组织之间的交易。8.Energy contributes to well-being by providing such consumer services as heating,lighting and cooking,besides serving as a necessary input to economic production.通过提供诸如暖气、照明和烹饪等消费服务，除了作为经济生产的必要投入外，能源也有助于福祉。9.If I am determined that a thing is right,I should do it,without reaard toconsequences.如果我确定一件事是对的，我应该去做，而不考虑后果。10.Among young people,women seem to be more affected bv it than men,whileresearch shows that sufferers are generally of slim build and underweight.在年轻人中，女性似乎比男性受影响更大，而研究表明，患者通常身材苗条，体重不足。11.The new policy of lowering the interest rate discouraqes people from depositingtheir money into the bank.降低利率的新政策阻碍了人们把钱存入银行。12.It is the most frightening experience of my life watching someone you love qettinarouahlv and unfairly treated;whafs more,you cannot help him.这是我一生中最可怕的经历，看着你爱的人受到粗暴和不公平的对待；更重要的是，你不能帮助他。