2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf
2023江苏省南京市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou September this summer.A.in B.at C.on D.with2.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat.He learned it all by.A.herself B.her C.him D.himself3.Millie,I cant solve the problems by myself.What should I do?Maybe working in groups is a good.A.survey B.report C.method D.organization4.What do you think of Jerrys advice on how to remember English words?Ver y.I would try it.A.expensive B.practical C.natural D.strange5.According to the new traffic rules,people wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must6.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can providefunctions for the users than before.A.many B.more C.most D.less7.（2017 上海中考）The museum next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival.A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will bedecorated8.If you have trouble reading these words,you can them over and over againuntil you are comfortable with them.A.remind B.refuse C.repeat D.return9.My father can always the jobs that other people think difficult and work atthem slowly until they get done.A.take on B.take out C.take away D.take off10.Is your brother at home,Cathy?No,he in the health club.A.exercises B.exercised C.is exercising D.was exercising11.Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help ot her s.,I can meet someinteresting people who turn to be lifelong friends.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Moreover12.Could you tell me?一The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.A.when you will watch the game B.who you admire mostC.why you want to watch the game D.what sport you like best13.Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English aloud every morning.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads14.A study has found that plants feel pain they are touched or hurt.A.what B.when C.where D.who15.一Would you please come to our party tonight?!I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.My pleasure D.What a pity二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the last day of last September,my sister sent me a message:The 1196 weatherservice will come to an end.So,if you want to listen,today is the last 16.For 20 years,a caller could dial（拨号）1196,choose an area and then hear the weatherreport read by a computer-spliced（合成的）version of my f a t h e r 17.Dad hasbeen dead for 19 years,and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.Dads love for the job wa s g my imagination（想象）.He kept making mostof the 19thousands of words and phrasesafter he had cancer.I remembered20 him to the recording room in my spare time.He would sit there for a wholed a y,2 j thousands of words with headphones on.The familiar headphones andthe exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous（先前的）job as a radio journalist.And he was 22 of his voice.It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre（音色）23 he was in poor health.The whole recording was really a large project with many parts.In the end,Dad was too24 to go to the recording room.Therefore,the sound engineer came to myparents9 house to complete the last parts.Finally,I dialed the number for the last time.A well-spoken r o b o t,25 in myfather voice,made me ache.It was another goodbye,so long after the last goodbye.16.A.challengeB.offerC.suggestionD.chance17.A.styleB.mindC.voiceD.taste18.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.with19.A.writingsB.headingsC.sayingsD.recordings20.A.teachingB.followingC.orderingD.training21.A.readingB.checkingC.learningD.correcting22.A.tiredB.proudC.shyD.serious23.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.unless24.A.excitedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.weak25.A.translatingB.advertisingC.speakingD.explaining三、阅读单选Liu Ming is a student,who is 1.4 metres tall.This summer,he and his mother are goingto travel by high-speed train.Here is some information they have got.TrainDeparture（出发地）ArrivalPriceG1379Nanjng07:29Kunming20:16 1476.5G7665Nanjing08:18Hangzhou09:41 198G7375Nanjing10:58Hangzhou13:37345GIONanjing11:01Beijing14:26832Attention:1.Children below 1.2 metres:free2.Children between 1.2一 1.5 metres:half price.26.Which train w 川 Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming?A.G1379.B.G7665.C.G7375.D.GIO.27.When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?A.At 08:18.B.At 10:58.C.At 09:41.D.At 13:37.28.If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by GIO,they will have to pay at leastA.832 B.1248 C.1320 D.1664Dear Granny,As I promised,Pm writing you from home.In a way,its nice to beback.However,I would rather be there with you.I miss seeing your smiling face every morning.You always looked so happy whenyou were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs.By the way,those were thefreshest eggs Ive ever had.I also miss our time together in the kitchen.You really know alot about cooking,and Im so glad you were willing to teach me.Mom never is becauseshes too busy with work.In any case,Tm going to keep practicing so that I can cooksomething delicious for you next summer.Please take care of yourself,and Ill write again soon.Lots of love,Rebecca29.Why is Rebecca writing to Granny?A.To keep her promise.B.To check on herhealth.C.To talk about life at home.D.To describe something missing.30.Where does Granny most likely live?A.In a house in the countryside.B.In a flat in a big city.C.In a special place for old people.D.In a tent in the woods.31.What do we learn about Rebecca?A.She learned to cook from her mother.B.She hardly misses being in the kitchen.C.She spent the summer with her grandmother.D.She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.What makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a cold day in April and runfor four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston?Put like that,it certainly soundssilly,but I was one of those runners.In fact,like everybody else,I even paid for theexperience.The race is called the Boston Marathon（马拉松），and people have beencompeting in it since 1897.“I could do that,“I said.“No,you couldn,t,my friend Ed replied.“Want to bet?”I said.Thats how it happened.There were times when I regretted the dare.I had never run more than eight miles at astretch before,and here I was training for over three times that distance.To make mattersworse,since the race was in April,I had to run throughout the winter,and in Boston,wintersare cold.For most people,just putting on their shirts,sweaters,jackets,and hats is exerciseenough.I found myself out on the dark January streets,jumping over snow banks andskidding（滑）along icy patches of sidewalk.Even in gloves,my fingers got so cold that theyfelt like rolls of pennies;my nose didnt defrost until lunchtime!Finally,the big day arrived.The weather was cold,with ice and rain.Bang!The gunsounded,and we were off.Well,I didnt actually go anywhere at first because I was standingbehind so many people I had to wait for them to move.It was like being in a traffic jam,so Ijumped up and down to stay warm.At first,the running was easy.The other runners just seemed to pull me along.Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking,This is nothing.Whydid I train so hard?”Thats when I hit the wall.I didnt actually run into a brick wall,but it felt as if I had.“The wair is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas.Mylegs turned to rubber;my arms turned into pieces of wood.I thought I might pass out.I cantremember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though.At least,thafs what Ed told me at the finish line.“You looked good,he said.How did it feel?“Great,“I lied.I wasnt going to let him get the last laugh.32.Which words best describes the weather on race day?A.Cold and sunny.B.Cold and rainy.C.Cold and snowy.D.Cold and foggy.33.According to the article,what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?A.One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.B.One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.C.One must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.D.One must be willing to eat,sleep,and train twenty-four hours a day.34.The writer lie about how he felt while running the race beca us e.A.he wasnt willing to accept the truth.B.he didnt want his friend to laugh at him.C.he didnt want his friend to worry about him.D.he didnt want other marathoners to laugh at him.35.What does“hit the wall in the passage mean?A.Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.B.You lose feeling and you cant move your arms and legs.C.Your body reaches a point where you think you cant go on any more.D.Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you cant continue.It just hadnt been a very good week.On Tuesday,Sams father lost his job.Then onWednesday,Sams mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up.Now itwas Friday,and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to herbirthday party.An invitation to a party at Rosas would have been good news.Sam knew Rosa fromAdventure Club.Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of NaturalHistory.Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosas party,but he didnt want to go without a gift.What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket?Samknew he couldnt ask Mom or Dad for any money-not this week!”Well J Sam thought,dont have time to worry about this right now.Ive got a report to write for school,and Idbetter get to the library before it closes.Later that afternoon,as Sam was leaving the library,he noticed a sign that said there wasa book sale going on downstairs.Sam headed down for a quick look,and two books caughthis eye.The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods,and the second was a book aboutwomen explorers.Rosa would like these J Sam thought,but would it be tacky to give herused books for her birthday?Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all.Besides,Rosa supportedrecycling in a big way,so probably she would not mind.With his last dollar,Sam bought thebooks and went home feeling a little better.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun.Everyone told stories about the funny things theyhad done in Adventure Club-like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into thelake.Rosas mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconutmilkshakes.Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had givenher.She stopped for a moment when she opened Sams gift,which made him wonder if sheliked the books,but nothing was said.The moment passed,and soon the party was over.When Sam got home,he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:Dear Sam,Of all the gifts I received today,yours was the nicest.How did you know Iwould love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods?Now Ihave something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer,and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother.She is getting older and wants to besure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico.Thank you somuch.You are a good friend.Love,RosaThe week turned out to be a good one after all.36.What was the main problem in this story?A.Sams mother was out of work.B.Rosas grandmother was getting older.C.Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.D.Sam didnt have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.37.According to the passage,which word best describes Sam?A.Thoughtful.B.Humorous.C.Brave.D.Foolish.38.Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?A.Her dream was to become a great cook.B.She wanted to be better at cooking than before.C.She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.D.She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.39.After reading the thank-you note from Rosa,Sam will most p r o b a b l y.A.join the Adventure Club B.buy Rosa more booksC.ask Rosa to lend him the books D.write back to Rosa40.Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Its the thought that matters.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.If at first you dont succeed,try again.四、根据汉语提示填空41.When frogs are not in water,their bodies can take in（空气）through theirskin.42.Alice is a clever girl.She is a l wa ys （有能力的）to come up with good ideas.43.I think my parents shoul d（允许）me to decide for myself.44.Although you are young,you c a n（仍然）make the world more beautiful in yourown way.45.Why not（考虑）buying some flowers for your mother on her birthday?-Good idea.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.Who do you admire most,Jack?-Dr.Zhong Nanshan.Hes already in his（eighty）,but he still devotes himselfto treating patients.47.With the teachers help,Sandy solved the pr obl em（success）.48.Jim,pl ease（knock）at the door before coming into my room.49.If you are（certain）of your spelling,you can look up in a dictionary.50.Blue skies,green grasslands and（snow）mountains are all our treasures.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。well-knownlatermeaningsend messagesdifferentcoloursA Chinese knot is a knot that is woven（编织）from a single rope to be different shapes.Each shape has its own 5J.Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift forfriends.People can use ropes of 52 to weave a Chinese knot,but they usuallychoose red because it means good luck.The Chinese knot has a long history.At first,peoplemight have made them to record information and 53 before they started to usewords.It is 54 that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughtsand feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were 55 popular in the Ming and QingDynasties.But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by thecommon people.七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a persons mind while they areasleep.You dream around four to six times a night,even if you cant remember them in themorning.Scientists dont really know for sure for why we do it.One theory is that sleep is achance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelings-keeping things it thinks areimportant in memories and getting rid of others.Another theory says dreams can help you seethings from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.There are two main phases(阶段)of sleep.These are rapid eye movement(REM),whenthe eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids(眼睑),and non-rapid eyemovement.You can dream in either phase,but its most likely to be during the REM phase,which happens about 90 minutes after you fall asleep.This is when brain activity increasesuntil your mind is almost as busy as it is when youre awake.Many scientists think thatanimals including cats and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep.It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night.It is also important togive yourself time to relax.This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music.Try tostay away from bright lights and screens,such as phones,tablets or TVs.If you find you areworrying about something,have a notepad by the bed.You can write down your worry,closethe pad and put the thought out of your mind,then deal with it the next day.You could alsowrit
