南京一中2021-2022学年高一下学期5月阶段性检测英语试卷.pdf

学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）南京一中南京一中2021-2022学年第二学期学年第二学期5月阶段性检测试卷月阶段性检测试卷 高一英语高一英语 命题人：高一英语备课组 校对人：高一英语备课组 审核人：方颖 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Warm Mineral Springs Park Step into the past at the only natural warm spring in Florida!With a consistent average temperature of 85 year-round,Warm Mineral Springs Park provides visitors with a number of recreation options.The spring is reported to have one of the highest mineral contents of any natural spring in the United States.With highly mineralized properties,internationally known for its healing qualities,the park attracts more than 130,000 visitors annually.At Warm Mineral Springs Park,you will find a day full of relaxation.A variety of spa services are available to those who book in advance by calling(941)426-1692.An on-site gift shop offers diverse items and souvenirs for purchase.Pricing Tickets are not refundable,cannot be exchanged,and cannot be reissued if lost or stolen.Same day re-entry is permitted.Residents include all of Sarasota County.Proof of residency includes drivers license,water bill and tax bill.Entry pricing,including sales tax,is as follows:Pass Resident Non-Resident Adults(ages 18 and above)$15$20 Students(ages 6-17)$11.25$15 Children(ages 5 and younger)FREE FREE Annual Pass$1,125$2,000 10 Visit Pass$112.50$150 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）30 Visit Pass$150$200 General Rules To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors,please respect the following rules:Children 10 years and younger must stay in the childrens area.Children ages 11-16 must remain in the outer border.You must be 17 years or older to swim in the middle.No toys are allowed in the water.No food or drinks in the water.No visitors may block the entrance or exit ramps（坡道）.Devices for the producing or reproducing of sound are prohibited.For Dally Programming,Contact:(941)426-1692 Hours of Operation:Monday through Sunday 9 a.m.to.5 p.m.Open every day,with the exception of December 25.21.What makes Warm Mineral Springs Park unique in Florida?A.The natural spring.B.The recreation options.D.The mineral contents.C.The average temperature.22.A student aged 16 from Sarasota entered the park twice last Sunday,and he paid .A.$11.25 B.$22.50 C.$15 D.$30 23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Visitors can purchase souvenirs all year round.B.The entrance or exit ramps arent available to visitors.C.Activity zones are separated according to the age of visitors.D.Each visitor to the park can relax himself through spa services.B In 2050,dining at your favourite restaurant is likely to be a different experience.For your starter,youll tuck into a Caesar salad containing protein-rich mealworms instead of chicken.Next,your android waiter 2.0 will bring over the mouth-watering main course;a meaty burger that has been grown in a Petri dish(有盖培养皿).Then,if you still have room for dessert,youll choose from a range of sweet treats that have been designed on a computer and printed directly onto the plate.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）These unconventional dishes may seem stomach-churning to us now,but in the future they could help to solve a global food crisis.Over the next 35 years,the worlds population is expected to exceed nine billion,meaning an extra two billion hungry mouths to feed.To fulfill this demand,the amount of food we grow will need to increase by 70 percent,but with billions of its inhabitants already undernourished,this is going to be a major challenge.Todays global food industry is already unsustainable,so scientists will need to step in more to help.By genetically modifying the plants we grow,not only can the more vulnerable species be made able to withstand harsher environment,but the hardier species that can survive could also be made more nutritious to ensure we all get enough vitamins and minerals.Although growing fruit and vegetables generates a great deal of greenhouse gas,it is livestock production that is the biggest contributor to global emissions.Demand for meat brings negative consequences for out planet,so something needs to be done very soon.One simple solution to the problem is to eat less meat,but for a mostly carnivorous(食肉的)global population,this idea is unlikely to catch on.Therefore,tasty alternatives need to be found.Instead of packets and tins,your local supermarket will sell ingredients in cartridges that you can load into your 3D printer at home.Then,with a press of a button,you can sit back and relax while the machine builds a delicious dishlayer by layerthat is sure to impress your dinner party guests.24.What might be served in the future restaurant according to the passage?A.Beef burgers without calories.B.Delicious vegetarian dishes.C.Popular hand-made cakes.D.Bread made using insect flour.25.Which is the reason why we may adopt unconventional dishes?A.To provide nutrition for people around the world.B.To decrease the farmlands being used in the planet.C.To balance food supply and demand.D.To feed the extra two billion hungry mouths.26.Which of the following is correct regarding the relationship between food and climate?A.Drops cultivationgas emissionclimate changesmore crops.B.Genetical modificationbetter adaptationmore nutrition.C.Livestockminor influenceless consequenceremain unchanged.D.Less meat loversmore tasty choicesmore food changes.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）27.What might be discussed in the paragraphs following the last one?A.Hi-tech farms.B,Lab-grown meat.C.Genetically modified food.D.3D-printed meals.C Wholesale prices for gas and electricity are increasing suddenly across Europe,raising the possibility of increases in already-high utility(公共事业)bills and further pain for people who have taken a financial hit from COVID-19.Governments are struggling to find ways to limit costs to consumers as scant natural gas reserves present yet another potential problem,exposing the continent to even more price increases and possible shortages if its a cold winter.In the U.K.,many people will see their gas and electricity bills rise next month after the nations energy regulator approved a 12%price increase for those without contracts that lock in rates.Officials in Italy have warned that prices will increase by 40%for the quarter that will be billed in October.There are multiple causes for the price increases,energy analysts say,including tight supplies of natural gas used to generate electricity,higher costs for permits to release carbon dioxide as part of Europes fight against climate change,and less supply from wind in some cases.Analysts at S&P Global Platts say electricity prices have risen due to strong demand from places like data centers and electric cars,but above all because of the rise in the price of natural gas used in generating plants.Utility companies exposure to natural gas prices has increased as high-emission coal plants have been retired,while utilities face higher costs for carbon allowances required by the European Unions emissions trading system,which is aimed at reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.The tight gas market could bite even more sharply if theres an unusually cold winter.Thats because European distributors did not refill reserves reduced during last winter as they typically had done in summer months.In March 2008,when the freeze named“the beast from the east”hit Europe,industrial users in the U.K got a notice that there was a risk of interruption,although it didnt come to that.Could Europe run out of gas?“The short answer is Yes,this is a real risk,”said James Huckstepp,an analyst at S&P Global Platts.“Storage stocks are at record lows and there isnt 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）currently any spare supply capacity that is exportable anywhere in the world.The longer answer is that its hard to predict how it will play out given that Europe has never run out of gas in two decades under the current distribution system.”28.What does the underlined word“scant”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.29.What has actually led to the rise of electricity prices?A.The closure of some coal plants.B.The great demand for electric cars.C.The competition between utility companies.D.The change in the emissions trading system.30.Why could an unusually cold winter make the gas market tighter?A.More natural gas will be needed for industrial use.B.European distributors dont make good preparations.C.It is not easy to fill reserves during the cold weather.D.Utility companies work can be easily interrupted.31.What can we learn from James Huckstepps words in the last paragraph?A.Europe is expected to seek help from other countries.B.It is hard to control the gas price in Europe at present.C.Europe might face a serious shortage of gas in the future.D.Theres something wrong with Europes distribution system.D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and people skills.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to s persons positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school,you can make the difference between passing and failing a test,being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie._36_Were taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts delivering a load of information,we should write down as much what theyre saying as possible.This is rather an inefficient way to take notes.Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning._37_We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）classroom and not out.Step 1 Dont write down facts,write-down conclusions.Dont worry about catching every single thing your teachers saying.Spend more time listening,trying to understand the lecture.When you do start writing,design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teachers lecture,filling your own answers._38_When you do need to include data,add only the most important points under each question.This is the evidence for each questions answer.Step 2_39_ This will help you remember your notes visually.Write questions in red,definitions in blue,conclusions in green.Step 3 Review your notes,dont relearn them.Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class.Try teaching the materials to your classmate._40_ Note-taking is a valuable life skill.It doesnt lose its value when you graduate.AUse colored pens.BBut unluckily,most people dont know how to take notes.CDont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youve missed.DThis will be a great marker to see if youve actually learned anything.EIt helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it.FNumerous studies over the years have proven whats already pretty obvious.GThis way,youre recording the importance of the teachers saying and not just raw facts.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）At 111,Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK.I met her when I _41_ at a care home for the elderly in London six years ago.I didnt realize it would be the start of a close _42_,where the age gap spanned eight decade.At first sight,I was _43_ by her self-confidence.Her doctorate(博士学位)told me she was intelligent and _44_.From the beginning,I never felt as if Edith and I _45_ conversation.Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything,and that her memory stretched back so easily,_46_ even small things which took place 100 years ago.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）She was also _47_.She loved dancing as a child and I recall,only a few weeks before her death,_48_ she smiled when I played the waltz and we _49_ hands and danced along to the music.Although towards her later years she was _50_ to a wheelchair,she still participated in the exercise classes.As I _51_ Edith each week,I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her.I learnt to take the words of _52_ when I could get them.When I have _53_ over the years;when friendships and relationships have been confusing,and small decisions have weighed on my mind,I have _54_ nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective(视角)on life and what actually _55_.41.A.studied B.relaxed C.volunteered D.lectured 42.A.cooperation B.friendship C.attention D.encounter 43.A.upset B.embarrassed C.stressed D.struck 44.A.helpful B.kind C.bossy D.sharp 45.A.lacked B.enjoyed C.needed D.started 46.A.explaini