牛津译林版九年级上Unit2-Colour-Grammarppt课件.ppt

宾语从句How much do you know about object clauses?什 么 是 宾 语 从 句宾 语 从 句 的 语 序宾 语 从 句 的 时 态宾语从句的连接词什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o 主s 谓vhe is a famous basketball player主s 谓v 宾othat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v 主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句，He is a famous basketball player 2,一般疑问句，Will our teachers attend the meeting？3，特殊疑问句，Which coat did you prefer?一、连接词（引导词）一、连接词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句句），连连词词由由thatthat引引导导(可可省省略略)。主主句句的的谓谓语语动动词词常常常常是是 think,think,hear,hear,hope,hope,wish,wish,remember,remember,forget,forget,know,say,guessknow,say,guess等。等。v vLin Tao feels Lin Tao feels(that)(that)his own team is even better.his own team is even better.v vShe She says says(that)(that)she she wont wont take take part part in in the the sports sports meeting next Sunday.meeting next Sunday.v vJim Jim thought thought(that)(that)the the train train was was like like a a big big moving moving party.party.v vHe said He said(that)(that)he would like to see the headmaster.he would like to see the headmaster.vI hope(that)(that)he will be fine soon 在 主 句 为 动 词be加 某 些 形 容 词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad 等）作 表 语 时，后 面 所 跟的省略that 的从句也可算是宾语从句vIm sorry(that)I dont know.vWere sure(that)our team will win.vIm afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sunSandy is chatting online with Millie about room colours.Try to add that to each object clause.Millie:Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?Sandy:Cert ainly.I think colours influence our e ver yday lives in many ways.thatthatn.关系adv.必定地adj.每天的；日常的Millie:How should we choose the colours for the rooms of a house?Sandy:Most people think light colours are better than dark ones.Millie:Yes.I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.thatthatSandy:Sure.I also know blue can make us feel relaxed.Millie:Yes.My mum says blue is suitable for bedrooms.I also find some people prefer orange for their dining rooms.thatthatthatSandy:True,but it depends on personal taste.Anyway,we should choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable.一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital?5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform?she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。谓语动词常为ask,see,wonder and find out.例如：I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.I want to find out whether he is suitable for the job or not.一般疑问句做宾语注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.If it is true or not,I cant tell.注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I worry about if I hurt her feelings.The Class 1,Grade 9 students are shopping.Complete the sentences by using if or whether to make object clauses.1.Kitty cannot decide _ _ if/whether she should choose the red dress.Should I choose the red dress?2.Sandy doesnt know _ _ if/whether white clothes suit her.Do white clothes suit me?vt.适合3.Amy is asking _ _ if/whether the sports bag is made of cotton.Is the sports bag made of cotton?4.Simon is not sure _ _ if/whether the green T-shirt matches his trousers.Does the green T-shirt match my trousers?5.Daniel often wonders _ _ _ if/whether he should stay at home instead of going shopping with his classmates.Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates?特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best？特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?练一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me Daniel wants to tell his online friend Tommy about colours.Help him complete his email using that,if or whether.Dear Tommy,Have you ever noticed the colours around you?Colours are really interesting.A report says(1)_ blue can help us feel relaxed because it represents peace.You may wonder(2)_ it represents anything else.Yes.Blue also means sadness.I do not know(3)_ you like green.thatif/whetherif/whetherSome people think(4)_ green can give us energy,but it also represents envy.Did you know(5)_ red represents good luck in China?It is often used for celebrations!Please tell me your favourite colour and(6)_ you know anything else about colours.Write back soon.Best wishes,Danielthatthatif/whethern.庆祝Daniel has some questions about colours to ask his dad,but his dad has not come home yet.Help him write a note for his dad.1.Dad knows a lot about colours.2.Is red just the colour of heat and power?3.Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient China?4.Did the rulers in ancient Europe like to wear purple?5.Do all the doctors in the world wear white uniforms?adj.古代的I believe(1)_.I wonder(2)_.I want to know(3)_.I do not know(4)_.I am not certain(5)_.if/whether red is just the colour of heat and powerthat Dad knows a lot about colours if/whether yellow was once the colour of the rulers in ancient China if/whether the rulers in ancient Europe like to wear purple if/whether all the doctors in the world wear white uniforms四.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim_(be)a worker two years ago.Jim(be)an English teacher now.Jim(cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim(sing)a popular song now.Jim(be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim(play)basketball when his father came back.Jim(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He_ Hong Kong.2)He_ sick.3)He _ a book.4)He_He said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前 连 接 后一般现在时 时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me(that)Summer after Spring.isI was told(that)the sun much bigger than the moon.is the sun much bigger than the moon.no news good news.My parents told me(that)is.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?找错误wasiswhose宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）ifwhether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变七.本课小结Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily was D.where was LilyC3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC 7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.which A8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Beijing C9.The teacher told the children that the sun round.A.was B.is C.were D.are 10.I believe that our team the basketball match.A.win B.won C.will win D.wins 11.I dont know to visit the old man.A.whether B.if C.that D.who 12.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 13.Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.will he come,will come 14.-Could you tell me how long _ the book?-Three days.A.I can keep B.Can I borrow C.I can borrow D.Can I keep15.I want to know _ yesterday?A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late.D.why you come late 16.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning?-Well,it will start at 9:00.A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting start D.when will the meeting start17.Can you tell me?A.what will we do B.we will do what C.what we will do D.will we do what 18.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00.A.what time he leaves B.What time does he leave C.What time he left D.What time did he leaveII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2.He said(that)he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3.Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）if/whether he can come4.Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）where he is3.玛丽想知道你能否帮她？Mary wants to know if you can help her.2.你能告诉我你住哪里吗？Can you tell me where you live?1.我想知道你喜欢什么颜色 I want to know what colour you like.Translate4.Danny说他明天出发去上海 Danny says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.5.我想汤姆已经完成作业了 I think that Tom has finished his homework.宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分二主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态(客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态相应变化 一般现在时