全国100所名校2021年最新高考冲刺试卷（样卷一）英语试题.pdf
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（样卷一）英 语 感方 奋翻争誉拼井资落李参肇餐谬豢命缪幸扮毒攀奋禽条裔毒珊睿鑫瞬涂攀今参食谗肇拳餐毒参 澎扑 点纂霎馨参餐像豁誉翁鬓补冬姗豁奏霎篡霎穿雄每扮万 分参鹅条渗豢肇毒靡鑫渗誉姗条镶毒谁锡梅雄肇誉热黑举令参爹奔扮井 绝密启用前 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man intend to do?Become a runner.Sell more bicycles.Join a cycling club.2.How will the woman go back from the railway station?A.On foot.?B.By car.?C.By bus.3.Why is John late for school?He did a good deed.He was taken to hospital.He hit a cyclist on the road.4.What will the man do tonight?A.Attend a party.?B.Do his homework.?C.Take a math exam.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?Doctor and patient.Teacher and student.Interviewer and interviewee.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第1页（共12页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whats the weather like now?A.Warm.?B.Hot.?C.Cold.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.?B.Atab。0kStOre.B.At a bookstore.?C.At a travel agency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What identification does the woman show the man?A.Her ID card.?B.Her passport.What will the woman do next?A.Deposit money.?B.Transfer money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man refuse the reward card?He wants to spend less.He is only a tourist here.He thinks it is complex.11.How much does the man pay totally at last?A.48.63.?B.48.66.?C.48.72.12.How does the man pay for the goods?A.In cash.?B.By credit card.?C.By mobile phone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How long will the woman stay in Mexico for her honeymoon?A.About a week.?B.About two weeks.?C.About a month.14.Where does the man want to go for his honeymoon?A.Mexico.?B.Australia.?C.Hawaii.15.Who will take the woman to the airport?A.The man.?B.The mans brother.?C.The womans brother.第2页（共12页）C.Her drivers license.C.Withdraw money.(21高考样卷英语（一）一N】?全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷 更多最新模拟试题请关注微信公众号：高考先锋16.Why does the man think Cancun is one of the best places?A.For the price.?B.For the distance.?C.For the time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why does the school offer students yoga exercises?To get rid of poverty more effectively.To enable students to live independently.To help students face struggles more properly.18.What can students learn in the Mindful Moment Room?How to exercise properly.How to respond to situations better.How to think better than their teachers.19.What change have yoga exercises brought to school?More students are sent to the office.Less bad behavior appeared in school.More students dropped out of school last year.20.How does Patricia Jennings feel about yoga?Everyone can benefit from it.Media need to advertise its importance.Its effect on students remains to be seen.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Four activities in Quebec Chateau Frontenac Guided Tour For an hour,well enjoy walking around this grand building transformed into a luxury hotel,declared a Historical Monument in 1981.Well reveal(j露)some of the most curious stories of the castle as well.For example,did you know that in 2000,this building revealed a secret that had been kept for over 50 years:a walled-in and forgotten room!Adults?Children between 6 and 16?Children under 6 US$16.50 US$8.30?Free 全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第3页（共12页)?(21高考样卷英语（一）一N 更多最新模拟试题请关注微信公众号：高考先锋Christmas Tour of Quebec If Quebec is a fairy tale city all year round,at Christmas it becomes a real winter paradise with a unique atmosphere.The city looks beautiful with its picturesque c。工。thai-style architec ture,the lamps lighting up the streets,and little houses that seem to be taken from Santas own village.Adults?Children from 6 to 16?Children under 6 US$23.60 US$11.80?Free Walking Tour of Old Quebec During this two-hour tour,we will explore one of the most beautiful and charming cities in Canada on foot.We will walk through its picturesque streets.We will also visit Petit Champlain,one of the most popular shopping areas in the city,and we will reveal the history of the only walled city in North America.Adults?Children from 6 to 16?Children under 6 US$21.20 US$10.60?Free Quebec City River Cruise For an hour and a half,well cruise down the Saint Lawrence River while passing some of Quebecs most representative monuments and sites,including the Chateau Frontenac,Place Royale,the Montmorency Falls.Adults?Children between 5 and 12?Children under 5 US$32.10 US$18.60?Free What was Chateau Frontenac before being turned into a hotel?A.A burial chamber.?B.A museum.C.A cottage.?nA castle.Which is the best choice if you are interested in shopping?A.Chateau Frontenac Guided Tour.?B.Christmas Tour of Quebec.C.Walking Tour of Old Quebec.?D.Quebec City River Cruise.How much will a couple with a 10-year-old kid pay for Quebec City River Cruise?A.US$82.80.?B.US$64.20.C.US$59.?D.US$53.B Several years ago,I graduated from journalism school with one dream finding a job in 全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第4页（共12页)?(21高考样卷英语（一）一NI 更多最新模拟试题请关注微信公众号：高考先锋publishing.For months,I searched and searched,but in vain.I applied to job posting after job posting.One was for a temporary editor assistant at an inspirational publishing company.I went in for an interview,thought I did well,but never heard back.Five years passed.I was working as a copywriter,writing a lot of marketing emails.One Sunday,I searched a job website and saw a unique listing for a magazine editor:Want a full-time job exploring the mysteries of life?I sure did!Not only did the position sound interest-ing,but it was for the same company Id applied to all those years before.I went in for the in-terview,talked to the delightful president and somehow ended up with the best job ever.It was better than anything I could even think to wish for.I went from writing marketing emails to writing about miracles,my family,my culture and faith.Now,after five and a half years,Im leaving the company for a new job opportunity.The past few weeks have been busy一cleaning my desk and saying goodbye to the most wonderful co-workers.Through it all,Ive been thinking a lot about that job I didnt get right after graduation.Back then,in the midst of my disappointment,I never thought Id return five years later.I guess we just dont know the miracles are in store for us.Even if it looks like your dreams一especially the seemingly impossible ones一might never happen,not in a million years,miracles surprise you.Im going to try to keep that in mind as I move on to my next adventure.24.How did the author feel about her job hunting in paragraph 1?A.Overjoyed.?B.Rewarding.?C.Disappointed.?D.Disgusting.25.What did the author do before she got into journalism?A.A copywriter.?B.A temporary assistant.C.A marketing manager.?D.A professional writer.26.What was the authors miracle according to the text?She got promoted finally in her career.She succeeded in writing to a president.She managed to expand the market by emails.She entered the same company as she desired five years ago.27.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Generous.?B.Merciful.?C.Insistent.?D.Sensitive.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第5页（共12页)?21高考样卷英语（一）一N C Flowering plants may have evolved 250 million years ago,more than 100 million years earlier than the oldest fossilized(石化的)flowers so far found.Today,flowering plants一known as angiosperms(J f植 4J)一are the most diverse group of land plants.The oldest angiosperm fossils so far found are 135 million years old,and many researchers believe this is when the group originated.The fossil record suggests the group then became diverse 130 million years ago.But how flowering plants became highly di-尸 verse so shortly after their emergence has long perplexed researchers,including Charles Dar-win.The fossil record and genetics offer conflicting evidence,with the latter pointing to a much older origin.To take another look,Daniele Silvestro at the University of Fribourg,Switzerland,and his team analyzed more than 15,000 fossils from around 200 different angiosperm families to create a more accurate timeline.The researchers found that their statistical analysis of the fossil record provides strong evidence that the oldest angiosperm may have appeared as early as 250 million years ago,dur-ing the very end of the Permian period一much earlier than the oldest known angiosperm fos-sil.That is because if a number of related fossils all appear between 135 and 130 million years ago,they must have evolved from a much earlier common ancestor not present in the fossil re-cord.If the teams estimate is right,angiosperms spent their first 100 million years on Earth as rare components of ecosystems that were unlikely to fossilize.Patrick Herendeen at the Chicago Botanic Garden suspects the findings.This approach is highly dependent on the quality of the fossil studies and their classified identifications,he says,meaning that there may be missing fossil data that could affect the results.But despite his doubt of the new analysis,Herendeen says he wouldnt be surprised if angiosperm fossils from before the Cretaceous(白奎纪)are discovered in the future.28.What can we know about the flowering plants?They originated about 135 million years ago.They became diverse 100 million years ago.They became highly diverse in a long period.They may have evolved earlier than we thought.全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第6页（共12页)?21高考样卷英语（一）一N 更多最新模拟试题请关注微信公众号：高考先锋渺赘餐貉昏毒游鑫参每毒鲁禽嫉掺参豁撇蒸禅拳秘游教赢粉舞鑫琳每会冬 邵毒命攀窿曝参券貉舞榭捺争雄肇罄每餐脊雄豢罄参镰谬参争参雄豢 毋参羲参备奋攀含像毒舞像令寥毒臻参雄餐谤奢麟命毒肇会毒森燕毋鸯 娜朴斜协川黔黔黔黔巍黔黔黔黔 奉谬李导奢令令豢肇令赓参毒令分犯雄毋赛雄参雄杂铸每豢攀豢参够会 Which can best explain the underlined word perplexed in paragraph 2?A.Convinced.?B.Refreshed.?C.Puzzled.?D.Interrupted.Whats paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The accurate timeline of evolution.?B.The inferences of the research.C.The fossil record classification.?D.The backgrounds of the research.Why does Patrick suspect the findings?The study fails to consider Cretaceous.The research isnt comprehensive and accurate enough.The Chicago Botanic Garden wasnt involved in the research.More angiosperm fossils before the Cretaceous have been discovered.D Most paper receipts are not recyclable.This is because theyre printed on thermal paper(热敏纸),which contains a chemical called bisphenol A(BPA)or sometimes bisphenol S(BPS)that cannot be easily removed from the paper during the recycling process.Thermal paper is shiny,soft paper that comes out of newer cash registers and debit machines.If in doubt,scratch the paper;if you see a dark line appear,it contains BPA or BPS.It uses heat from a printer head to make letters and numbers appear;no ink is used.This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in their free form,which means that the chemicals are not bound to the paper.According to Safer Chemicals,Healthy Families,The chemicals can easi-ly transfer to anything a receipt touches一your hand,the money in your wallet,or even the groceries in your shopping bag.BPA and BPS are known hormone disruptors(干J物)that can affect brain development,heart and lung health.They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food,or ab-sorbed directly through the skin when held.The Environmental Working Group reported that bisphenol A transfers from receipts to skin and can enter the skin to such a depth that it can-not be washed off.If you have wet hands,or use hand washing liquid with alcohol after han-dling a receipt,the absorption happens even more rapidly.If thermal paper were to be recycled,it would dirty other products in the recycling stream with BPA or BPS.These products are often turned into items such as facial tissue,paper towels,or shopping bags,and having BPA or BPS in them would mean coming into even 全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第7页（共12页)?(21高考样卷英语（一）一N closer contact with the chemicals.Burning and composting are not an option either,as they would release BPA and BPS into the atmosphere or soil.The only safe place to get rid of thermal paper receipts is in the trash,followed by immediate hand washing.Its not ideal,but it is the most effective way to separate BPA and BPS from the environment.The best solution is to ask for receipts to be emailed,rather than printed.Not only will you avoid chemical exposure,but you will also decrease demand for a paper product that drives extensive deforestation every year.Its the zero-waste solution:al-ways refuse before you reduce,reuse,recycle,and rot.32.Why do thermal paper contain BPA or BPS?A.To be recycled easily.?B.To be preserved conveniently.C.To make paper feel smoother.?D.To make the writing on paper appear.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?Why we can avoid chemical exposure.How the recycling stream is carried out.Why thermal paper fail to be recycled.How daily items are produced.34.Which is the best way to separate BPA and BPS from the environment?Throwing them into trash directly.Demanding a plastic-covered receipt.Collecting and waiting for them to rot slowly.Asking for digital receipts instead of printed ones.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.?C.Education.?D.Economy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many responsibilities in ones life are bound to be time-consuming,routine or boring.There is no single way to cure boredom.?36 Many people fight against boredom by keeping busy during the downtime.But a break at work can be the perfect opportunity to call a friend or surf the Internet for a new website to read.If none of those options are available,you could take a short walk for exercise or talk 全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷?第8页（共12页)?(21高考样卷英语（一）-N 更多最新模拟试题请关注微信公众号：高考先锋with a co-worker.?37 One way to cure boredom is to assume a more proactive mindset while performing routine or boring tasks.?38 Besides,you could also imagine the free world would be in trouble if you slow down.Any mental image that gives you the encouragement to get done with a rou-tine or boring task faster can help cure boredom.Another way to cure boredom in your personal life is to search through local news for in-teresting events in the area.?39 Sports enthusiasts could find a game being played locally or a club that offers organized sporting events on the weekends.40?For example,spending all day in school may seem boring,but the end result is a better education and more opportunities in life.If you make an honest effort to see the greater good in whatever youre doing,there is less of an opportunity to become bored.Boredom is a doorway to a lot of possibilities.A change in attitude can help reduce boredom.Join in a club with your best friend to avoid boredom.However,it is possible to do something about the symptoms.If you enjoy singing,for instance,attend singing clubs in your area.The idea is to keep your mind occupied until things get back up to speed.You could pretend your life is in danger if you dont get this job finished on time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
