2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

2022年 甘 肃 省 天 水 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 I.单 词 辨 音（共 5题；每 题 1分，满 分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。1.（1 分）找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。（）A.cut B.luck C.music D.hurry2.（1 分）找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。（）A.ever B.he C.mess D.pen3.（1 分）找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。（）A.forty B.morning C.horse D.word4.（1 分）找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。（）A.who B.what C.why D.where5.（1 分）找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。（）A.cake B.cent C.city D.cineman.语 法 与 情 景 对 话（共 20题；每 题 1 分，满 分 20分）阅 读 下 列 各 题，从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 一 个 最 佳 答 案。6.（1 分）I just bought a new s h i r t.s h i r t was pretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./7.（1 分）The rang and Pat answered it.lt was his son calling fromNew Y ork.（）A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike8.（1 分）These are my c o u s i n s.a r e both university students/）A.We B.You C.I D.They9.（1 分）We can see the toy bear in the picture.（）A.in the box B.on the bedC.beside the shelf D.under the table10.（1 分）-This will be my visit to the Great Wall.Im reallyexcited.-Really?I cant believe youve never been there yet.You arrived inBeijing almost a year a g o!（）A.first B.second C.third D.fourth11.（1 分）Lets the chicken and make some soup.（）A.look at B.cut upC.put off D.knock against12.（1 分）-Hows the new restaurant?-I t s.W e waited a long time for the food to arrive.（）A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful13.（1 分）I havent got any apple juice,Ive got some orangejuice.Would you like some?（）A.but B.and C.or D.for14.（1 分）do you exercise?-Every d ay.（）A.How long B.Why C.What time D.How often15.（1 分）Linda spoke too quietly.!could hear her at the back.）A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually16.（1 分）-Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?,1 think everyone will love i t.（）A.Good idea.B.No way.C.Enjoy yourself.D.The same to you.17.（1 分）Paper in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.）A.invented B.was inventedC.invent D.is invented18.（1 分）I wonder）A.that April is the hottest month in ThailandB.do you know where I can buy some medicineC.whether June is a good time to visit GansuD.how can I improve my pronunciation19.（1 分）-I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed tosmoke.-Its bad for the teens health.（）A.I agree.B.I hope so.C.I disagree.D.I hope not.20.（1 分）What can we know from this School N o tic e?（）NOTICE:School Closedstarting Monday,March 16 due COVID-19一 A.School will start on Monday.B.School will be closed for a week.C.Weve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D.Students neednt go to school on March 16.21.（1 分）-Hi,Mary.You look tired.-I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.（）A.What happened?B.What a pain!C.Youre kidding.D.How about you?22.（1 分）We a meeting.Come and join i n.（）A.were having B.are havingC.had D.have been23.（1 分）-Kevin,what are you doing?Dont you remember that thedoctor warns you not to eat any candy?-Im so sorry!1 totally forgot about that.Im so used to eating candyevery Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposedt o.()A.Practice makes perfect.B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.C.Old habits die hard.D.Time is money.24.(1 分)-Happy birthday to you,Mary.-()A.Have a nice day.B.See you.C.The same to you.D.Thank you.25.(1 分)Which of the following sign will you probably see in a readingroom of a library?(C LO SED|B I W|m.完 形 填 空（共 1 0题；每 题 1.5分，满 分 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 人 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。26.（15 分）It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving everwell,it(1)did.All the family-my grandparents，my parents，my aunt anduncle，my cousin，my sister and I-(2)theturkey.Ho we ver,turkey is not the easiest thing to(3).It takesa lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook.and there are a lot ofchances for things to go wrong.My mum and dad bought a nice,big turkey a few days beforeThanksgiving.(4)was proud of herself as she got it for agood price.(5)Thanksgiving,Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.Early the next morning,my sister and 1 helped her put somebutter and salt on the turkey.After that,Mum put it in the oven.ltlooked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were(6).But soon,we noticed something was wrong.The oven was(7).Dad checked it closely.(8)he said in a lowvoice,its broken.Mums heart almost stopped.She didnt want her dinner to be afailure.We didnt know(9).How were we going to feedeveryone without the turkey?Mum looked worried.Finally,Dad had an idea,and we all agreed with his suggestion toorder(10)instead.After alL Thanksgiving is about givingthanks and spending time with your family.That evening,we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time,talking,eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without turkey canstill be fun!(1)A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly(2)A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought(3)A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise(4)A.Grandma B.My aunt C.My sister D.Mum(5)A.The night B.After C.On D.Two daysbefore before(6)A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full(7)A.cooking B.self cleaning C.not heating up D.not smokingwell(8)A.For B.Or C.But D.And(8)A.what to B.how to do it C.where to buy D.when to havedo it it(10)A.pizza B.a turkey C.sandwiches D.chickenIV.阅 读 理 解（共 1 5题；每 题 2 分,满 分 3 0分）27.(10 分)DearKimmy,Guess what,we have a class pet!Its a hamster.Miss Lee showedus how to take care of our new furry friend,Tobin.She explained thather own hamster had given birth to three pups and Tobin is one ofthem.Needless to say，we were delighted and promised to beresponsible pet owners.Well,till next time.PS：Its a picture of our new pet.Do you have a pet?Your pen-paLAndrew阅 读 以 上 书 信，根 据 其 内 容 判 读 下 列 句 子 正 误。正 确 填（涂）A、错 误 填（涂）B o(1)Its a letter from Kimmy to Andrew.(2)Andrews class pet is furry.(3)Miss Lee took Tobin to the class.(4)Tobins mother gave birth to four pups.(5)Andrew is sure that his pen-pal has a pet and loves animals.28.(10 分)Riddle 1I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in thebagRiddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighbourhood isI take them to people.safe.Who am I?Who am I?Riddle 3 Riddle 4I work on a bus.I work in a shop.I drive it around every day.Many children come to the shop.I take people to different places.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?Who am I?阅 读 以 上 四 条 谜 语，根 据 其 内 容 回 答 其 后 各 个 小 题。(1)The underlined pronoun them in Riddle 1 refers toA.big bagsB.letters and parcelsC.peopleD.riddles(2)What is the answer of Riddle 2?A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.D.A policeman.(3)Where does the person in Riddle 3 work?A.On a bus.B.In a zoo.C.At an airport.D.On a farm.（4）The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a.A.book storeB.fruit storeC.fish marketD.candy store（5）The riddles are about.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places29.（10 分）Life in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuarrived out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission（任 务）that startedon Oct.15,2021.This mission lasts 6 months,which was also a nationalrecord.Zhai is the commander（指 令 长）who performed Chinas firstspacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008.Wang,who was in theShenzhou-10 mission in 2013,is the first Chinese woman astronautto visit Chinas space station.Ye is a new comer to space.The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20scientific tasks.Besides their tasks，they had also given two livelectures from the space station,showing the students their living andworking areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientificexperiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-timequestions from students.The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nations mostimportant festival-the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.They returned to Earth on April 16,2022 and made Shenzhou-13mission a great success.阅 读 以 上 新 闻 稿，根 据 其 内 容 回 答 其 后 各 个 小 题。(1)How long was the mission that was carried out by thetaikonauts?A.13 months.B.10 months.C.7 months.D.6 months.(2)What does the underlined trio probably mean?A.A group of two.B.A group of three.C.A group of four.D.A group of five.(3)Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done inthis mission in space?A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.(4)What would be the most suitable to replace A in the picture?A.Commander Zhai held a pair of couplets and wished the Chinesepeople good health.B.Wang,with a red balloon in hand,wished children across the countryhealthy growth.C.Ye held a sticker with the Chinese character fu,and wished theChinese people a happy Lunar New Year.D.The taikonauts have put up red lanterns,Chinese knots and paper-cut craft to celebrate the Chinese New Year.(5)Which of the following is NOT true?A.All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.B.Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C.The trio gave two live lectures from the space station.D.They returned to earth in mid-April.V任 务 型 完 形 填 空(共 1 0空；每 空 1 分，满 分 1 0分)用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 或 短 语 的 适 当 形 式 填 空,使 短 文 通 顺、正 确、连 贯，每 个 单 词 或 短 语 限 用 一 次。30.(10 分)can,L be,five,miss,good,in,road,wait for,backWhat a great film!says Dan.Dan Parks and Sue Barrington are leaving the Odeon cinema inOxford.I love Eddie Redmayne,says Sue.Yes,hes a(1)actor,replies Dan.He looks at his watch.Its(2)oclock already,he says.Time to gethome.Yes,says Sue.Its beginning to get dark.They walk up the street and look for their bikes.There(3)a lot of bikes in Oxford.The city is flat and a lot of people cycle.Theres my bike,says Dan.He looks for Sues,but he(4)see it.Wheres(5)?asks Sue.Its not here.Then they see her bike lock on the ground-(6)twobits.Oh no!says Sue.Bike thieves!Dan looks up and down the road.He sees a police car fifty metresaway on the other side o f the street.(7)me,he says to Sue,and runs across the street.She watches him.He talks through the window o f the police carand points(8)at her.Then a policewoman gets out o f the car and comes across the roadwith Dan.H ello,says the policewoman to Sue.Im P C Jennings.Yourfriend tells me your bike is(9).Now tell me about the bike.W ell,its blue,begins Sue.Its a(1 0)bike.And itsonly a year o ld.Jennings writes everything in her notebook.VI.任 务 型 阅 读 理 解(共 5 题；每 题 2 分，满 分 10分)阅 读 下 面 材 料,并 按 要 求 完 成(1)至(5)小 题。31(10 分)i 三 N 不 乐.sports in China/E 卞&%*mBeijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer andWinter Olym pic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bidwith co-host city Zhangjiakou.That brings snow and ice sports intopublic spotlight.Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic eventssuch a5 tennis and badminton,winter sports have limited fans in China.However,Beijing and Zhangjiakous success in holding theWinter Olympics hasLets take a look at the present and the futureplans of the ice and snow sports.Ice s p o r ts V S S n o w s p o r ts$89$148billion billionS 3N III IOIUB)M M W H IN I ir C C 2 O 2 SstrongN a t io n a l w i n t e r s p o r tsD e v e lo p m e n t p la n(2 0 2 0 2 0 2 5)任 务 一：回 答 问 题（1）How many cities held the 2022 Winter Olympics?（2）What sport is more popular,ice sports or snow sports?任 务 二：补 全 内 容（3）根 据 材 料 内 容，补 全 处 画 线 标 题。（标 题 所 给 部 分 不 用 抄 写 在 答 题 卡 上）（4）根 据 以 下 所 给 单 词 提 示，将 材 料 处 画 线 句 子 补 全，使 上 下 文 语 义 通 顺、连 贯、语 法 正 确。（词 数 不 限）make,more,interested,sports（句 子 所 给 部 分 不 用 抄 写 在 答 题 卡 上）任 务 三：读 用 结 合（5）根 据 材 料 内 容，完 成 以 下 折 线 图 表 画 出（2020-2 0 2 5的 Development plan)。vn.口 语 交 际(共 5题；每 题 2分，满 分 io 分)阅 读 下 面 的 对 话，根 据 上 下 文，从 方 框 内 选 择 恰 当 的 选 项 补 全 对 话，使 句 意 完 整、符 合 逻 辑。(其 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项)32.(10 分)A：Whats the matter,John?B：Im thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with myparents.(1)A：Why dont you go to Dunhuang?(2)B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain,Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.A：(3)The beach city is a perfect place for the summerholidays.B：Its a lovely place,but its a bit far away from here.(4)A：Well,youd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.B：(5)Thank you.A：Youre welcome.A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.B.Do you have any ideas?C.I dont feel like it.D.What about Qingdao?E.Thats a good idea.F.Why dont you go skating?GWe want a short trip.V ffl.词 汇 考 查（共 1 5题；每 题 1分，满 分 1 0分）A）根 据 句 意，用 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空。33.（1 分）I bought two（notebook）yesterday.34.（1 分）There（be）a lot of rain outside last night.35.（1 分）Young children should not be left by（they）.36.（1 分）Smile and greet others in a（friend）way.37.（1 分）More and more young people enjoy（read）poems.38.（1 分）Who can run（fast）in your class?39.（1 分）I go to a chess club（two）a week.40.（1 分）Sometimes brothers or sisters will（agree）witheach other and begin to argue.41.（1 分）（make）sure you lock the door when you go out.42.（1 分）The teacher asked the students（circle）the correctanswer.B）选 出 与 句 子 画 线 部 分 意 思 相 同 或 相 近 的 选 项。43.（1 分）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down.（）A.refused him B.looked at himC.hated him D.invited him44.（1 分）I waited a quarter of an hour and went hom e.（）A.10 minutes B.15 minutes C.30 minutes D.45 minutes45.（1 分）Ive completely forgotten her name.We havent seen each otherfor over 10 years.（）A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly46.（1 分）Its rude not to say Thank you when you are given something.（）A.simple B.kind C.open D.impolite47.（1 分）On the traditional Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clearand bright,is on the fourth or fifth day of A pril.（）A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runsIX.按 要 求 完 成 句 子（共 10题；每 空 1分，满 分 10分）（每 空 限 填 一 词）A）句 型 转 换。按 括 号 内 的 要 求 转 换 下 列 句 型。48.（2 分）Tom goes to school with his best friend every d a y.（对 回 线 部 分 提 问）Tom go to school with every day?49.（2 分）The dragon boat is very p re tty.（改 为 感 叹 句）the dragon boat is!50.（2 分）The bees collect honey from the flo w e rs.（改 为 被 动 语 态）Honey from the flowers by the bees.51.（2 分）Linda helps her mum with housework every day.（用 at 10oclock yesterday m orning替 换 时 间 状 语，改 写 句 子）Linda her mum with housework at 10 oclockyesterday morning.52.（2 分）-Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before?（补 全 否 定 回 答）-No,.B）根 据 所 给 汉 语 提 示 完 成 下 列 句 子。53.（2 分）他 过 去 特 别 安 静。He be really quiet.54.（2 分）甘 肃 是 我 国 三 个 大 熊 猫 自 然 憩 息 分 布 省 之 一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats ofgiant pandas.55.（2 分）我 们 应 该 遵 守 交 通 法 规。We should always the signs and rules.56.（2 分）我 更 喜 欢 自 己 创 作 音 乐 的 歌 手。I that write their own music.57.（2 分）我 们 齐 心 协 力 就 能 创 造 更 加 美 好 的 未 来。Together,our actions can lead to a.X.书 面 表 达（满 分 15分）58.（15分）以“being lost”为 主 题，根 据 以 下 提 示 信 息 写 一 篇 80词 左 右 的 短 文。The pictures are provided to help you think about this topic.Pay attention to the following points when you plan your composition：,Where was Mary?,What was Mary doing?,What happened to her?,What did Mary feel when seeing her mother?The following words may help you：,crowded with visitors,so interested in the animals,no one around,turn to.要 求：1.条 理 清 楚，行 文 连 贯，可 适 当 发 挥；2.文 中 不 能 出 现 其 他 人 名 和 地 名 等 信 息；3.在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置 作 答。2022年 甘 肃 省 天 水 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析 I.单 词 辨 音（共 5题；每 题 1分，满 分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。1.（1 分）找 出 画 线 部 分 与 其 他 三 个 单 词 画 线 部 分 读 音 不 同 的 选 项。（）A.cut B.luck C.music D.hurry【解 答】c u t中 字 母 u 的 发 音 为/A/；lu ck中 字 母 u 的 发 音 为/