2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

2022年 江 苏 省 连 云 港 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题（考 试 时 间 120分 钟 试 卷 满 分 120分）注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上，并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。一、单 项 选 择（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.Me and My Winter Games is interesting film.It5s a gift for Beijing 2022.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Our English teacher.Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all like.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.The traffic light is green.Lefs g o _ the road.A.against B.among C.across D.above4.The hat is not the right for me.Id like a smaller one.A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.There isnt in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6.Kitty,these books are heavy for you carry.Let me help you.A.as.as B.too.to C.such.that D.so.that7.We learned_ to work as a team by completing the task.A.what B.which C.how D.who8.We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.The public sign：，in the library means people smoke there.A.could B.must C.couldnt D.mustnt10._ do you play volleyball,Amy?Three days a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节 气）.A.divides.into.B.mixes.with.C.translates.into.D.co vers.with.12.On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangongspace s t a t i o n.A.widely B.especially13.Could you please tell m e 一 You can take No.2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital builtC.when the nearest hospital was builtC.highly D.safelyB.how can I get to the nearest hospitalD.how I can get to the nearest hospital14.Keep practising,and youll be an excellent football p l a y e r.A.No pain,no gain B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.It never rains but it pours D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do15.一 Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?一!Fd love to.A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great二、完 形 填 空（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 1 5分）D.Youre welcome阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty.He was 16 for his hard work and great achievements.Butwhen he was a child,he was a naughty（顽 皮 的）boy who showed little 17 in reading.As he grew up,ZuTi 18 he didnt have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.Sohe made up 19 mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a 20 friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together everyday.They even slept on one bed every night and 21 at the same time every morning.One day,when theywere 22.Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing（打 鸣）.An 23-came to him.He woke up Liu Kun andsaid,“How about getting up to play swords（佥 U）?24 he was still sleepy,Liu Kun agreed with Zu Tigladly.From then on,they got up and played swords 25 the rooster began crowing.They kept their wordsday after day.They never gave up no matter how 26 in winter or hot in summer.Besides,they began tostudy history 27 and put all their energy into reading books.28,they learned a great deal ofknowledge and made much progress.A few years later,29 of them grew up with talents and wisdom.Atlast,their 30 came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised19.A.his B.her C.its D.their20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close21.A.picked up B.got up C.gave up D.made up22.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though25.A.as well as B.as much as C.as good as D.as soon as26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet27 A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently28.A.In this way B.By the way C.In their way D.On his way29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties三、阅 读 理 解(共 两 节，20小 题；满 分 35分)第 一 节:阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。(共 15小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分)AYale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORYHoursMonday to Saturday.10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.Sunday.Noon to 5:00 p.m.Closed on January 1,July 4,Thanksgiving Day,December 24&25.TicketsAdults.$9 00Elders(65+).$8.00Children(3 to 18)&Students.$5.00Children under 3.FreeViewing restrictionsSome halls may be closed to the public on weekday momings for school programs.Museum storeIt has many special items,handbags,books,educational toys and gifts from around theworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembers have the right to get a discount in the museum store,and other specialservices.Tel(203)432-5426Volunteer officeJoin our volunteer group!Tel(203)432-3731Public educationMore than 100 events are waiting for you!Tel(203)432-377531.How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum?A.$5.00.B.$8,00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.32.To know more about public education,which number should you call?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.33.Where is the passage most likely from?A A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A report.BThere was an old oak tree in the garden.Hollys father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there.Holly felt sad and didnt agree.She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.Oneday,it rained all night.Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled.The tree house was moving.A branch(树 枝)broke.Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree.Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room.Luckily,Holly was all right.The next day a tree surgeon(外 科 医 生)named Harry examined the oak tree.He did some tests,then hetalked to Holly and her father.“This is a lovely tree,he said.I can see why ifs so important to you,Holly.Unfortunately,its very old,andit has a disease.It really isnt safe.Fm afraid it has to come down.Holly nodded.Her father put his arm around her.“Can you cut it down?”he asked.“Yes,of course,said Harry.“And after that.can you plant a new tree?”“A new tree?”asked Holly,surprised.“Where?”“In the same place,of course,her father replied.So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place.Holly helped him fill the hole withearth,and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working.Later the whole family stood around the new tree.Its small,isnt it?said Hollys sister Sophie.“Its small now,“said Holly,4but its going to grow.Its going to grow as big as my old tree.,Then she turned to her father.“Dad,where are you going to build your new office?”“Over there,“said her father,pointing.“On the lawn?”asked Holly.Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!“Its OK,her mother said.The trees more important.In fact,I want you to have a party in the garden foryour new tree.And I want you to invite all your friends.Holly and Sophie smiled.It was going to be a great summer after all.34.What does the underlined word“examined“probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.35.What can we know about the old oak tree?A.It was cut down by Holly.C.It came down by itself suddenly.36.How did Holly feel about the new tree later?A.Strange.B.Angry.B.It had a disease and wasnt safe.D.It would grow with a young tree.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.37.From the passage,we can know that Hollys father w o u l d.A.give up building the new officeC.build the new office on the lawnB.share one office with his friendsD.choose to work in the tree housecDid you know that vocabulary（词 汇）is more important than grammar?If you have good vocabulary,you cancommunicate successfully,even if the grammar is not completely perfect.However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use anew word in a conversation,you cant remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you?The reason forthis difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering thewords.But it may not work if you dont have a very good memory.The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully,is to learn new words and use them atonce.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word,for example,from an Englishlesson or an article,write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition（释 义）.You should write the word,the definition in English or translation,one example sentence from the article ordictionary and one example sentence that you create.Imagine you just learn the word generous”,write in your vocabulary notebook:generous（adjective）,definition-giving or willing to give freely.Example one,from the article:Thanks fo r paying fo r my dinner,you revery generous.Example two,my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter onweekends.It9s best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection withthe new word.The next day,read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence usingthe new word.Ifs helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps writing the word and using it at once help you remember and use new words.Do you have a vocabulary notebook?If not,start now.38.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The problem.B.The new word.C.The conversation.D.The dictionary.39.Whats the correct order o f the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?Make your own example sentence.Write the word,its English definition or translation.Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.A.B.C.D.40.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?A.By asking for help from friends.B.By explaining words definitions.C.By connecting them with our life.D.By adding words from the article.4 1.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Tips for Translating WordsC.Abilities of Creating ExamplesB.Advice on Using GrammarD.Ways of Learning New WordsThe Horsetail Fall（瀑 布）is one of Yosemite National Parks most amazing views.Around the second week ofFebruary,the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle（角 度）to light the upper parts of the waterfall.And when conditions are right,the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset.It is like red-hot lava（熔 岩）pouring down from the top of the El Capitan.So,it got the name ctfirefair,.The firefall is a perfect match of the weather,the fall,the time and the watching place.It usually appears ondry,warm and cloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too.So there must be enoughsnow on the mountain top,and it turns into water on warm afternoons.The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February.And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15minutes before the sunset.Only at this time can visitors see the firefall.The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best placeto watch,because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.Every year in February,thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall.Although the view may appearjust minutes before sunset,many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time.Im just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you dont want to miss during the winter,“says KateMoore,a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInP.42.Paragraph 1 mainly tells u s.A.how the firefall got its name B.why its easy to see the firefallC.who was the first to find the firefall D.on which day we can visit the frefall43.What can we know about the firefall?A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.B.It usually appears on wet,warm and cloudy days.C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.44.From the words of Kate Moore,we can infer t h a t.A.the firefall is worth seeing B.its dangerous to watch the firefallC.the firefall brings little surprise D.its a waste of time to visit the firefall45.Whats the theme of the passage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第 二 节：（共 5小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 短 文 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 通 顺 连 贯，其 中 有 两 项是 多 余 选 项。Gifts are a way for people to show love.46 The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,a book,clothes,delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift is the best way toshow your love.And on the day of making a gift,you can share that love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3.47 The day is coming.If you dont know what to buy,why notmake a gift on this day?48 There was time,not all that long ago,when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you couldgive.In the past,gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether ifs a simple handmadewallet,a new skirt,or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby,everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on this day!Tryyour hand at making a gift,no matter what it is.49 DIY some gifts with your friends.Dont have a DIY skill?Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for your family andfriends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.50 And write somesentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create fbr yourself.People who getyour gifts will know how much you love them.A.I like this nice gift very much.B.For example,you can make a card.C.But do you know about its history?D.You can refuse the gift if you don9t like it.E.Its fun to get a gift and think about whats in it.F.Also,you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.四、词 汇 运 用（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）A.根 据 句 意 和 汉 语 提 示，在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 单 词。5 1.W h o s e（手 套）are these?They arent mine.They9re Lucys.52.This nature reserve is home to more than e i g h t（百）kinds of animals and plants.53.With the help of the map,students found their way to the p a r k（容 易 土 也）.54.Five minutes ago,L i n d a（锁）the door and left with her mum.55.Check the answer on the Internet if you a r e（不 确 定）about it.根 据 短 文 意 思 和 首 字 母 提 示，写 出 一 个 完 整 正 确 单 词。T 4Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments.It has a history of o 56 1,000 years.It is saidthat Erhu did not get its name u 57 the late Qing Dynasty.It has been improved gradually since itappeared.It is also c 58 the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violins.There aremany w 59 pieces of music played by Erhu,such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring.You cango and e 60 the charm of them.I hope you U I love them.五、选 词 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题