2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（含解析）.pdf

2022年 湖 北 省 荆 州 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 听 力 测 试 I（2 5分）I.对 话 理 解。（共 15分，每 小 题 1分）听 对 话，根 据 你 听 到 的 内 容 从 每 小 题 的 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 正 确 选 项。每 段 对 话 听 两 遍。1.听 第 1段 对 话，回 答 小 题。(1)What will Steve do next?A.Do his homework.B.Clean his room.C.See a film.2.听 第 2 段 对 话，回 答 两 个 小 题。(1)Where are the speakers?A.In the library.B.In the park.C In the shop.(2)What is the scarf made of?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Plastic.3.听 第 3 段 对 话，回 答 两 个 小 题。(1)How is the girls physics exam?A.Really good.B.Just so-so.C.Very bad.(2)What will they do tomorrow?A.Have breakfast together.B.Study for a text.C.Have a test.4.听 第 4 段 对 话，回 答 三 个 小 题。(1)How is the weather today?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.(2)Which is true about the new inside basketball field?A.It,s free.B.Its crowded.C.Its comfortable.(3)Whats the man going to do?A.Write to his friend.B.Go to the sports center.C.Play basketball outside.5.听 第 5 段 对 话，回 答 三 个 小 题。(1)Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patientC.Passenger and driver(2)When will the plane take off?A.A t9：15.B.A t9：45.C.At 10：15.(3)Why is the woman worried?A.She will be late for her plane.B.The police are by the roadside.C.The man drives the car too fast.6.(4 分)听 第 6 段 对 话，回 答 四 个 小 题。(1)What does the man want to buy?A.Sports tickets.B.Concert tickets.C.Train tickets.(2)Which does the man care about more?A.The seats.B.The price.C.The date.(3)On which day will the man go?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.(4)How much does the man pay for the tickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.IL短 文 理 解。(共 1 0分，每 题 2 分)听 下 面 一 段 短 文，从 每 小 题 的 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 正 确 选 项。短 文 听 两 遍。7.(10 分)(1)When do the stores close?A.At 9：00 p.m.B.At 10：00 p.m.C.At 10：30 p.m.(2)Where will you go if you want something to eat?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.(3)What happened to the boy?A.He lost his toy car.B.He couldnt find his mom.C.He ate too much ice-cream.(4)What is the boy wearing?A.A yellow T-shirt.B.A pair of blue trousers.C.A black baseball cap.(5)Where is the boy now?A.At the service desk.B.At the police station.C.In the Ice-cream House.知 识 运 用（20分）n.单 项 选 择。（共 10分，每 小 题 1分）从 A.B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。8.-Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?-Y e s.f a v o r i t e color is r e d.（）A.Her B.She C.His D.He9.-Hows the in your city?-Not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy d a y s.()A.food B weather C.culture D.traffic10.-I always feel when speaking in front of others.-Take it easy and be b rav e.()A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed11.-Mike,I cant stop playing computer games.-For your eyes,my dear friend,Im afraid y o u.()A.could B.may C.would D.have to12.一 Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?一 The store doesnt shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.()A.lend B.count C.provide13.-Does Ann work in the bank?-N o.,she is an English teacher.()A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually14.-I am worried I can enter a good high school or not.-Work hard and trust in yourself.()D.collectD.HardlyA.why B.what C.whether15.-The old man all his money to the children in poor areas.-How kind he i s!()D.whereA.helped out B.gave away C.sold out16.-Could you please tell m e?-You can park it in the parking lot,across from the street.()D.kept awayA.where I can park my carB when I can park my carC.how can I get to the parking lotD.it is the way to the parking lot17.-Lets go to Mr.Yus speech on Chinese culture,shall we?-We can go next tim e.()A.Why not?B.Thats all right.C.Never mind.D.Im afraid its too late.IV.完 形 填 空(共 10分，每 题 1分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 A.B.C.D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。18.(10 分)One night many years ago,an angry voice woke me up from was my drunken(喝 醉 的)father.Those days,he would always(I)home very late.Sometime,he would also go on to fight withmy mom.sleep.ltMy earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old,I was filled with(2)at that time.There were lots of(3)-crying,shouting,and doors slamming(砰 地 关 上).Then,there was a(4)knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men inblue.They wanted to come inside to(5)everyone was okay.In a moment,my father was takenaway.Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and(6)brought my mom flowers.Iknew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on,(7)I wanted to be was apoliceman.And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only(8)the little boy in me,but made me a helpful person.Once,my colleague(同 事)and I jumped into a river and got a driver(9)a sinking(下 沉 的)car.Anotherday,we kicked open the door into a house(10)the fire spread through the whole building.Police officers will always be my heroes,and I will always love my job.(1)A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss(2)A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear(3)A.noises B.records C.choices D.results(4)A lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden(5)A.wony about B.cheer up C.make sure D.depend on(6)A.still B.just C.even.almost(7)A.all B.none C.both 0.neither(8)A.believed B.saved C.followed 0.remembered(9)A.as for B.out of C.on to D.from among(10)A.until B.after C.since D.before 阅 读 理 解(40分)V 阅 读 选 择。(共 30分，每 题 2 分)阅 读 下 列 短 文。从 每 篇 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 A.B.C.D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。19.(6 分)Do you know how to take notes?Here are some useful tips.Dont write everything down.Pay more attention to the main points.You should write key words or very short sentences.You may use your own words,but try not to change the speakers meaning.Dont worry about missing something during the speech.Dont take notes on paper that you might easily lose.Keep your notes in a notebook.Read your notes often.This will help you remember them later.(1)What should you write when taking notes?A.Everything you hear.B.Some key words.C.Long sentences.D.Less important points.(2)According to the passage,it might be best to take notes on.A.pieces of paperB.the textbookC.a notebookD.your desk(3)What should you do if you want to learn from your notes?A Read them often.B.Make them longer.C.Change the speakers meaning.D.Spend less time on them.20.(8 分)As we can leam from the story in our textbook,guide dogs are the eyes of blind people.But how canthey be so helpful?The answer is simple.Guide dogs practice to be helpful.As part of the training,guide dogspractice getting to the places their owners will need to go.But before this,guide dogs must receive training inmany other areas.This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.Suppose a tree branch(树 枝)is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog.Since theperson cannot see the branch,its up to the dog to let him know it is there.If the branch is small the dog may helpguide its owner around it.If it is large,the dog will stop the person.Then he knows there is something in theway.He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road.This is not true.Instead,the dogusually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road.Then the blind person listens to their situationand considers if it is safe to cross the road.A blind person and his dog always work as a team.(1)About guide dogs,we can know from the first paragraph.A.blind people cant afford a guide dogB.not all dogs can be trained to be helpfulC.dogs are born to be helpful to blind peopleD.guide dogs leam to be helpful through training(2)The underlined word it in paragraph 2 refers to A.the roadB.the tree branchC.the blind personD.the dog(3)If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner,the guide dog will.A.stop its ownerB.ask someone for helpC.move it with its ownerD.guide its owner around it（4）According to the passage,who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road?A.The blind person himself.B.His guide dog.C.Both he and his guide dog.D.A police officer.21.（8 分）Robots may seem smart,but they cannot even pick up a chess piece.Lets take a look at some tasks thatare easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things upPicking things up is not easy.If we drop our pencil on the floor,our brains work hard.First,we must findthe pencil.Then we move our hands to it.A robot cannot always move its hand to the right place.When wetouch the pencil,it might roll（滚 动）a little bit.Robots cannot easily understand this either.So,if you drop apencil on the floor,a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in large spaceIf someone drops us in a building weve never been to,we might feel a bit lost.But we can look around,find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door,even on ceilings（天 花 板）andfloors.This is because its hard for them to understand spaces,especially large,blank things such as walls orceilings.Understand the world made by peopleCommon sense is what we dont need to think or talk about.Because of common sense,we do not lookfor doors on the ceiling.We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把 手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside,andwhether its hot.A robot?It may turn the cup upside down.It may hold the hot part of the cup.Scientists have tried teachingrobots common-sense rules.But even huge databases（数 据 库）dont help much.Maybe they need more time tolearn.（1）What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A.It may break the pencil.B.It may roll the pencil.C.It may not find the pencil.D.It may watch the pencil roll.(2)What will a robot do in order to find a door?A.Dig a big hole in the wall.B.Only look for large and blank things.C.Search everywhere even the ceilings.D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.(3)What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A.Robots can teach themselves common sense.B.Robots have the same common sense as humans.C.Scientists tried teaching robots common-sense rules.D.Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.(4)What can we learn from the passage?A.Robots are not helpful to humans at all.B.Robots are good at picking up small things.C.It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.D.Robots have trouble understanding our world.2 2.(8 5)*)When I was walking back home at around 12：15 P.m.one day,an apple core(果 核)came flying towardme.It landed just before my feet.Surprised,but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student.I live opposite a school.The wall separates my housefrom the school.Thinking it was a one-off(一 次 的)experience,I told my friends,and we laughed about it.Then,a week later,I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam Another applecore came over.This time it landed on the roof(屋 顶)of a house.Oh,my God!I was nearly hit by it!Last week I was on my way home.I checked my phone.lt was 12：15 p.m.I thought about those two timeswhen I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall.But suddenly,another apple core was thrown over with speed!Enough was enough.Someone could be really hurt by these cores.Did the student(s)not realize thatpeople live across the wall?Or did they not care?I told my friend about it.You should just throw the apple back over the wall.That will teach them,myfriend suggested.But I dont want to play that game.As they say,an eye for an eye leaves the whole worldblind.Maybe Ill call the school and let them know.The students need to know that they might hurt someone ifthey keep throwing their waste.Whats more,waste belongs in the bin,not anywhere else.(1)How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?A.Bored.B.Lucky.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.(2)How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.(3)From the underlined sentence,we can learn that.A.the writer will set up a camera on the wallB.the writer will throw the apple back next timeC.the writer was hit in the eye by the thrown apple coreD.the writer will not fight back by doing the same thing(4)What can we infer(推 断)from the story?A.Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.B.The apple cores were thrown by the same student.C.The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.D.The school may find out about the problem and make new rules.V I.阅 读 还 原。(共 10分，每 题 2分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。每 个 选 项 只 能 用 一 次。23.(10 分)(1).After eating several dishes,I found myself so full that I couldn eat anymore.(2)I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake.But wait,why do I always have room fordessert?(3)Whats your favorite food?And would you like to eat it every day?Imagine that you couldeat your favorite food for two days in a row.Sounds good,doesnt it?Now,lets have the food for five days,and then ten days.You might get tired or this food.(4)Dessert is usually the last dish served.After youve eaten many different kinds of foods,yougradually begin to lose interest in them.At this point,a dessert comes in as a different kind of food.The novelty(新 颖 性)makes your brain want to try it out.(5)When you eat dessert,your brain gives out dopamine(多 巴 月 安).This chemical will make youwant more sweet things.So the dopamine creates*new space for more dessert.Of course,because desserts are so delicious,we must be careful not to overeat.Too much of anything canbe bad for your health!A.To answer this question,lets consider two other ones first.B.Another reason has relation to a special chemical(化 学 物 质).C.Last weekend,our family ate at a restaurant.D.Then,the ice cream cake came to the table.E.The same goes for any normal meal.读 写 综 合(35分)vn.短 文 填 空。(共 10分，每 题 1分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容(1个 单 词)或 根 据 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空(1-3个 单 词)或 根 据 音 标 填 词。24.(10分)According to some old Chinese stories,there once was(1)ancient emperor named Shennong.Atthat time,there was no medicine to treat illnesses.Many sick people could only wait for(2)(d i e).To save his people,Shennong decided(3)(find)and test out different plants.He and his menset out on a journey in search of medicinal(药 用 的)plants.Each time the team found a new plant,Shennong would taste it(4)(he).Some plants made himfeel(5)/sli：pi/,some caused him to have a stomachache,and some made him tremble(颤 抖)allover.(6)Shennong searched and tested over a long time,he and his men discovered lots of medicinalplants.As they continued their search,the team found a plant(7)small yellow flowers.Shennong pickedoff one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said,It looks like a medicinal plant.I have to test it,or somepeople may misuse it.”Suddenly,Shennongs face turned pale and he fell on the ground(8)(heavy).Even after he(9)(give)the leaves from other medicinal plants,he still lost his life.People covered him with(10)(thousand)of flowers.From then on,they called him the Emperor of Medicine.vm.完 成 句 子。（共 io分，每 小 题 2 分）根 据 汉 语 提 示，用 句 末 括 号 内 的 英 语 单 词 完 成 句 子。25.Look!J ack.Lets join him.瞧!杰 克 正 在 踢 足 球，我 们 也 去 吧。(play)26.My mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.王 奶 奶 住 院 时，我 妈 妈 经 常 照 看 她。(take)27.A new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.荆 州 将