2022年广东省广州市天河区中考二模 英语 试卷（含答案）.pdf
2022年 广 东 省 广 州 市 天 河 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 一、语 法 选 择 阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 姓 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。1.(15 分)Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife(1)several months ago.Hefeels very sad.He thinks that life(2)her is meaningless.For months,he has always sataround the house.He can(3)have a good meal in the daytime nor sleep well atnight.His family have tried to encourage him to do(4)and enjoy life,but they are notsuccessful.Henrys neighbor,(5)old woman named Lisa,saw him one day.She asked himto come closer to the fence between their homes.Hello,HenryJJust look at this fence.lt is falling apart.You are(6)man in ourtown.Can you help me fix this fence?Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside.nI am the one that needs help right now.u He thought Lisa wasbeing kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence on her own,(7)he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days.During the day,Lisa brought him(8)orangejuice.When he finished,she thanked him.Henry smiled for the first time in months.n Good job!Would you please(9)it for me?Lisa asked.Henry(10)believe she was asking for more help.Doesnt she know how sad Iam?But because he respected her,he agreed again.He worked hard,and never stopped(11),on the fence in the hot sun.Later,as other neighbors passed by,Henry(12)for what he had done,and he felt proud of(13).Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasnt beingrude.She knows that(14)busy can help forget sadness.He helped her,but(15)she saved him.(3)A.either(1)A.passes away B.passed away C.was passing away D.has passed away(2)A.in B.for C.with 0.withoutB.also C.neither D.or(4)A.something new B.new some things C.any thing new D.new anything(5)A.a B.an C.the D./(6)A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest(7)A.so B.but C.because D.until(8)A.a few B.many C.a lot D.plenty of(9)A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.painted(10)A.mustnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt(11)A.work B.to work C.working D.worked(12)A.has praised B.praised C.is praised D.was praised(13)A.themselves B.herself C.himself D.itself(14)A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.stays(15)A.true B.truly C.truth D.truer二、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。2.(10 分)What does taking the train mean to you?Perhaps its just a way of getting to yourdestination(目 的 土 也).But for me,the train itself can be part of the(1).Last year after I graduated from university,I chose some of the most(2)raillines to travel around Asia.At first,1(3)by riding on Chinas first panda-themed tourist train from Chengduto Zunyi.This train travel was totally new to me.I loved its lovely design at the first sight.Itsinside and outside were(4)with giant panda pictures.The staff carried panda toys andI could try panda-shaped fbod.What impressed me most was its comfortable(5).1enjoyed drinking in the bar,singing and dancing in the karaoke room and the dance hall there.Ieven took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5 G network to send videos.Then I tried the highest railway in the world-Qinghai-Tibet Railway.As the trainclimbed higher,I found it(6)to breathe,and my head started to ache.(7),a girl offered me some oxygen and talked with me to help reduce my pain.We had a nice chatand now we still keep in touch with each other.Amazing,isnt it?I have never(8)tomake such a new friend!I ended my journey on the(9)railway in the world-the Trans-SiberianRailway.The whole journey took six days running from Moscow to Vladivostok,which noother railway journeys could compare to.For me,it was like a time travel experience.Since the(1 0)covers eight time zones(时 区)，I saw my watch go back suddenly after crossinga new zone.It was quite interesting.Also,the rivers,forests,mountains and desertedcountryside along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises.You will never know what youwill experience,and who you will meet.(1)A.choice B.memory C.fun D.rest(2)A.special B.beautiful C.challenging.important(3)A.set up B.set off C.set back D.set down(4)A.changed B.improved C.connected D.decorated(5)A.pattem B.scene C.situation D.service(6)A.worrying B.difficult C.nervous D.annoying(7)A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Strangely D.Naturally(8)A.agreed B.expected C.mentioned D.decided(9)A.longest B.slowest C.farthest D.fastest(10)A.time B.train C.route D.countryside三、阅 读(共 4 小 题：满 分 3 0分)第 一 节 阅 读 理 解 阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C,D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑.3.(6 分)If you glue weak things together,can you get a much stronger one?The answer may be Yesor No.Lets see if it works when we do it with cardboard.What to prepare?Thin cardboard from food boxRulerScissorsGlueLarge bucketRocks or stonesHow to do the experiment?Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long.Fold one piece in half and make a square comer like comer this.Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner.Do the same thing with threeor four pieces of cardboard.Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours.Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to thebucket until the paper falls down.Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces ofcardboard and see how much weight it can hold.Do the same thing with the corners madefrom three and four pieces.What to learn?The comers made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece.The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces.Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one.(1)How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.(2)Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment?A.B.C.D.（3）In which column（栏 目）of the newspaper can we most probably read this article?A.Reading FunB.Teenagers VoicesC.Learning DiscoveryD.Science Stories4.（8 分）On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his lunar journey has become a symbol of courage andhuman achievement.In 1971,the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum（NASM）,in Washington,D.C.,got Armstrongs suit.lt stood proudly on show for visitors，until therewere changes in the suits appearance.Over tim e,the suit started to show signs ofdeterioration,Lisa Young said.Young works at NASM and her job is to preserve（维 护）historical and cultural objects.Plastics are difficult to preserve,Young said.They usually degrade（降 解）overtime.Neoprene is one type of plastics in Armstrongs suit.lt can turn hard but its easy to breakinto tiny pieces.This would badly damage the spacesuit.Looking for new ways to preserve thishistorical treasure,NASM took it away from show in 2006.What causes plastics to degrade in the first place?Many things,Odile Madden,ascientist in California said.She explained that sunlight,water,wetness,and dust could causeplastics to degrade.Some plastics will break,down no matter what we do,“Madden said.Yet history can still be saved.Scientists have found that storing plastics in coolertemperatures,with lower wetness levels,can slow down degradation.According to Young,Armstrongs suit is now in storage at a temperature of 17.2 and a lower relative wetness of30%.These conditions will be kept when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum show for the50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation has an effect on the art,too.Now Armstrongs suit doesnt appear asbeautiful as it was before.The same case also happened on plastic food.Artist Claes Oldenburgcreated False Food Selection in 1966.lt contains plastic food showed in a wooden box.Theplastic food used to look real.Now,some of it has become flat and yellow.Georgina Rayner,another scientist at Harvard Art Museums,explained,The artworks wooden box produces anacidic(酸 的)gas that destroys plastics.This makes the degradation faster.H But Rayner and herpartners said,Plastics are a part of our history.It*s important to preserve them so that ourfuture generations can understand the journey weve taken.n(1)The word deterioration1 in Paragraph 1 probably means*A.getting worseB.getting smallerC.becoming uselessD.becoming dangerous(2)Why did NASM stop putting Armstrongs spacesuit on show in 2006?A.To do some surveys on its plastics.B.To change it with new appearance.C.To look for a better museum for it.D.To find solutions to its plastic problem.(3)How can they make the degradation of Armstrongs spacesuit slower?A.By putting it on show in a certain museum.B.By storing it with right temperature and wetness.C.By controlling water,fire,dust and sunlight around it.D.By keeping it until the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Acidic gas is important for the preservation of plastic artworks.B.Breaking down plastics makes the artworks less important.C.Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.D.People are advised to live a green life without plastics.5.（8 分）When I was only seven,my family took a road trip to San Francisco.My father wasdriving our family car along the highway.The rain was pouring down so heavily that each dropof rain fell as if it was going to break the windows.I wasnt scared.The downpour got my attention and interested me.However,my brother,who was only one year younger than me,was annoying me with his unfriendly hits.I tried hardto stop him but failed.!could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in thebackseat,but it was useless.My father,who was driving,knew the way to stop us from fighting.So he said,“Boys,do you know that I have learned m ag ic?My brother and J stopped immediately.HWhat?MMy father replied,Do you want me to show you some magic?”I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat.Even my brother showed great interest inwhat Dad was saying.lt was every childs dream to have a superhero father.I have the ability to stop the rain from falling.Its only for short periods of time,so youhave to pay close attention,he said.I was speechless.This seemed to be an impossible trick,even for a superhero.I could onlystare at him through the rearview mirror（后 视 镜），wondering if the magic could really stop therain.Are you ready?*he asked.Yes!we both answered.Okay.Let me collect my powers.M There was a short pause.uOkay.First,I have to say themagic words AbraCadabraHere we go.AbraCadabra!,And just like that,for one second,the rain stopped!It was a miracle!was shocked.My dadreally was a superhero.How could I not have known?For years,he must have hidden hismagical tools in the backyard.I thought his old the bad guys wouldnt know who he really was.nWow!I said to my brother,who seemed to be just as amazed as I was.MWow.was all he could say,too.Then our car drove under another overpass.(1)Why was the writer a bit angry at first?A.He was worried about the heavy rain.B.His younger brother kept hitting him.C.He failed to complain about his brother.D.His mother didnT notice the boys*fight.(2)What actually stopped the rain?A.The bad guys.B.Fathers magic tools.C.The overpass.D.A hidden superhero.(3)Which words best describe the writers father?A.Brave and confident.B.Patient and honest.C.Talkative and responsible.D.Humorous and smart.(4)What might happen next according to the end of the story?A.The boys might fight with each other again.B.The boys might be angry with their father.C.The boys might know the truth of their fathers magic.D.The boys might find fathers hidden tools in the backyard.overpass6.(8 分)Social media(社 交 媒 体)has its positive aspects,but it can also bring some problems.Have you ever been bored and decided to check your WeChat moments,only to find outthat your best friend is at the Great Wall,or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodlesat your favorite restaurant,or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas inSichuan?Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are?If youranswers are both“Yes，you are experiencing FOMO-the fear of missing out.Researchers have found that over 75%of young people are experiencing FOMO fromtime to time.Social media is the main culprit for it.Because it is so easy today for people to seewhat their friends are doing,eating,buying and talking about.And they are afraid of missingout on important and new information when they are away from social networks.However,it isimpossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media.Failing torealize this truth,we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others.Thiscomparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied.Why?Because our lives have both good and badmoments,but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.FOMOalso makes us check social media more often,which can cause feelings of sadness,lonelinessand boredom.So what should we do if we have FOMO?Researchers advised that we face it and changeour way of thinking.They also explained that taking part in social activities could help usrealize that nothing bad was happening.Whats more,they suggested finding the joy in the hereand now and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet.Take it as a chanceto do what you really love,and turn your FOMO into your JOMO-joy of missing o u t,“one researcher said.(1)What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To show what FOMO is with examples.B.To find out if people suffer from FOMO.C.To ask questions about peoples daily lives.D.To give examples about peoples using social media.(2)What does the underlined sentence Social media is the main culprit for it.n in Paragraph 3mean?_A.Social media helps people get used to FOMO.B.Social media is useful for fighting against FOMO.C.Social media is mainly responsible for causing FOMO.D.Social media makes people worried about having FOMO.(3)According to the last paragraph,what are the right ways to deal with FOMO?Join a voluntary group.Accept what you are having now.Check your friends*WeChat moments from time to time.Develop your hobbies.Stop believing the news on the Internet.A.B.C.D.(4)What can be the best title of this passage?A.Social media：Good or bad?B.FOMO：Friend or enemy?C.FOMO：Get out of it!D.Social media：Guard against it!第 二 节 阅 读 填 空 阅 读 短 文 及 文 后 选 项，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。7.(5 分)Its been about 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced thefilm The Kid.lt was made in black and white and was silent.(1)The story is about the relationship between two homeless people.(2)In themovie,the 6-year-old Jackie usually breaks windows and runs away.Then Chaplin offers tofix the windows to make money for their living.As time goes by,the pair develops apartnership.(3)Chaplin was known for being strict when looking for actors.lt is said that ifhe could,he would have played every role in every one of his films.A few days before hestarted testing actors for the role,the kid,his baby son had died.With luck,Chaplin visited atheatre and a dancer brought his son,Jackie Coogan.(4)Ch
