2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年 襄 阳 市 初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 题（本 试 题 卷 共 8页，满 分 105分，考 试 时 间 110分 钟）选 择 题（共 70分）一、听 力 测 试（本 大 题 共 25小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 25分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后 再 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡.上。第 一 节 下 面 你 将 听 到 5段 短 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 只 读 一 遍。1.Who is the girl?A.Marys friend.B.Marys sister.C.Marys cousin.2.Where did Bob plant trees?A.Along the Xiangshui River.B.In the Xiangyang Park.C.Near the Xianshan Square.3.Whafs Frank doing now?A.Doing the dishes.B.Reading a book.C.Having an online class.4.Why does Mike become stronger?A.He runs.B.He dances.C.He swims.5.How often does Cindy practice singing?A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Every day.第 二 节 下 面 你 将 听 到 6段 长 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 与 你 所 听 到 的 对 话 或 独 白 内 容 相 符 的 问 题 的 答 案。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 阅 读 有 关 小 题;听 完 后，每 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 一 段 材 料，回 答 第 6 至 8 小 题。6.What kind of noodles would the man like?A.Pork noodles.B.Beef noodles.C.Mutton noodles.7.How much does the man pay in total?A.16 yuan.B.17 yuan.8.How soon will the food be ready?C.18 yuan.A.In 1 minute.B.In 2 minutes.C.In 3 minutes.听 第 二 段 材 料，回 答 第 9 至 11小 题。9.What time is He Wei going to the library?A.At 2:00.B.At 3:00.C.At 4:00.10.What can they do while reading?A.Drink coffee.B.Eat dinner.C.Play cards.11.How are they going to the library?A.On foot.B.By bus.听 第 三 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 2至 14小 题。C.By bike.12.How is the weather today?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.13.Why do many people drink tea?A.Its delicious.B.Its easy to buy.14.Whom will they ask to join them?C.Its good for our health.A.Their teachers.B.Their classmates.C.Their parents.I听 第 四 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 5至 17小 题。15.When is the party?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.16.How long has Dave learned Chinese?A.About 5 years.B.About 4 years.C.About 3 years.17.What does Dave like best?A.Ancient Chinese novels.B.Ancient Chinese paintings.C.Ancient Chinese poems.听 第 五 段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 2 0小 题。18.Why does Zhang Wei like Wang Yapings class?A.She explains things clearly.B.She shows many experiments（实 验）.C.She works really hard.19.What*s the purpose of Tiangong classes?A.To teach difficult subjects in space.B.To show students how to live in space.C.To spread knowledge for space and love for science.20.How does Zhang Wei feel?A.Proud.B.Glad.C.Surprised.听 第 六 段 材 料，回 答 第 2 1至 2 5小 题。21.Why would people like to visit beautiful villages?A.They havent been there.B.They dont like living in the city.C.They want to experience the country life.22.Where is Yaoan Village?A.In the east of Xiangyang City.B.In the west of Xiangyang City.C.In the south of Xiangyang City.23.Which season is the best time to visit Yinghe Village?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.24.Whats on the walls of the villagers*houses in Yinghe Village?A.Some flowers.B.Some pictures.C.Some stones.25.What is Qianwan Village famous for?A.The old buildings.B.The clean river.C.The fresh air.二、选 择 填 空:本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 I 分，满 分 10分）从 每 小 题 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。1.一 Primary school students will have the cooking course.-That great.Cooking is a necessary life skill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds2.-L ets these two leaves!Can you tell the differences?-Their shapes look the same,but their sizes are a little different.A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control3.一 I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL（共 青 团）.一 As a new member,I felt v e r y.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested4.-H a v e you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera?No,never.Perhaps it should be introduced to young people.A.heavily B.cheaply C.widely D.nearly25.Do you enjoy the dance show lang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?Sure.Many young people understanding traditional Chinese culture.A.are hard on B.are thirsty for C.are thankful to D.are known as6.River dolphins（豕）that we havent seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.I think ifs the of 10-year fishing ban（禁 令）.It really works.A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution7.Its reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.Yes.And they also the worlds highest weather station.A.took up B.gave up C.set up D.used up8.We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.-Can I have a try?I have rich experience in the old.A.looking for B.waiting for C.asking for D.caring for9.一 Which do you like better,math or physics?Both of them are my favorite subjects.I think math is a s as physics.A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting10.一 Excuse me,I w o n d e r.It should be class击 ed（分 类）first and then thrown into different bins.A.where can I throw the rubbish B.how I deal with the rubbishC.if I needed to throw the rubbish here D.what should I do with the rubbish三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 意 思 完 整、句 子 通 顺。Ouyang Honghong,a fireman in Nanjing,walks his 15-year-old dog named Bingjie at the hill.Bingjie,a black-and-white dog,is 1 1 as a hero as it once helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan Countyof Sichuan Province in 2008.12 Binjie can no longer take part in rescue（救 援）with Ouyang,it still waitsfor his orders.Its eyes are always on him while the trainer trains 13 young search and rescue dogs.Bingjies training and work from the early years have left many 14 on its body.It has poor hearingability and even has difficulty eating fbod.said Ouyang.Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dogtraining course.They finished difficult tasks together 15 earthquakes and snowstorms.“No matter how 16 the task was,Bingie never thought about itself.said Ouyang,When we17 a local kindergarten（幼 儿 园），Bingjie 18 rushed to the building that had fallen down andstarted barking（吠）at a corner,said Ouyang.4Then we 19 Bingjie to the comer and heard a childs cry fbrhelp.,“It is 15 years old.I have spent more time with Bingjie than with my family.For me,it is both my friend andmy family,Ouyang said,“Sometimes,it acts like a cute child 20 me to play a ball,but keeps the ball in itsmouth on purpose.Then we play happily.UI just want to spend time with it every day,while it is alive/5 said Ouyang.11.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed12.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before13.A.other B.others C.another D.any other314.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds15.A.as for B.after all C.such as D.for example16.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable17.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned18.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely19.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented20.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 两 节，满 分 2 5分）第 一 节（共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 2 0分）阅 读 下 面 三 篇 材 料，根 据 材 料 内 容 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡，上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AWillow Branches（柳 枝）at theOlympics Closing CeremonyComments（评 论）Chosen from WeiboIn ancient China,when relatives or friendssaid goodbye,people often broke willowbranches down and gave them to thosewho would leave,and hoped they wouldcome back.In Chinese,uwillow has thesimilar pronunciation to a Chinese word“留,which means asking a person to stay.Ifs not“goodbye”but“see you againsoon”.At Beijing Winter Olympics ClosingCeremony,the whole world enjoyed anamazing performance.The performersperfectly acted with the LED floor to showthe picture of willow branches.It showedthe strong feelings of a sad but sweetgoodbye.365 people holding willowbranches were in the center of the BirdsNest,showing the missing of 365 days.Itfully showed the theme of One World,L ittle L ittle S ta r 3 hoursrep ly O lym picsThe story o f th e w illow is m oving.Idont w ant to say goodbye.See youaga in!C）119 W P 227 t t j 520产、Johnney D ean 2 hoursM reply O lym picsSo m oving!I cried at least 10 tim esw atching the closin g cerem on yO 44 S 2 58 山 238R un F orever 2 hours.rep ly O lym picsW e w atched the closin g cerem onylive.A m azin g and m oving tradition.T he best one!5 3 B 220 t l j 322Windy Boy 1 hourrep ly O ly mpicsI w ant to give you a hug.A m ovingtrad ition about w illow b ranches.甘 N*.OC TT_-T T）OC）92。128 t t j 1334One World.21.From the passage,the travelling people in ancient China would get as a gift.A.hugs B.willow branches C.flowers D.red lanterns22.According to the comments,lots of people think the performance i s.A.common B.moving C.convenient D.lively23.Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A.When the performers were trained.B.Where the closing ceremony was held.C.What the performance wanted to show us.D.How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.BA famous person once said,“We live much happier lives when we are generous（慷 慨 的）in as many ways aspossible.I love persimmons（柿 子）.A few years ago ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston,I packed twopersimmons,one of which I ate in the waiting room.A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit wasbought.She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldnt be bought from any store in this airport.I thought tomyself,“I can give the second persimmon away.When I offered her the fruit,at first she refused,but when Iinsisted（坚 持）,she became glad and accepted.I felt happy to make someone else happy,and I thought it was the endof the story.Sometime during the flight,the lady met me in the aisle（过 道）and thanked me again.She shared that she hadgrown up in Russia,where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home.She now lived in Boston,where she hadnt been able to find the fruit.The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her,reconnecting her withmemories of her family.Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me.As a famous saying goes,“24”The taste of thepersimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The persimmons are very expensive.B.The persimmons can be bought everywhere.C.The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.D.The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.25.The lady thanked the writer twice b e c a u s e.A.the persimmon was very deliciousB.she could eat a persimmon for freeC.the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memoriesD.she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family26.Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for“？A.Giving is receiving.B.Use it or lose it.C.One tree cant make a forest.D.Ifs a piece of cake.5cWhen Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island,she saw a black swan（天 鹅）in the grass.YangFan knew that swans could be fierce（凶 猛 的）.But as she got close to this one,it didnt move.She was sure that the swan needed help.So Yang covered the birds head with her jacket to keep its cool,pickedit up carefully,and held it in her arms.She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center,but the center was acrossthe Han River,far from the park.She didnt know how to carry the swan there.Luckily,some strangers driving bygave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.On the bus,no one seemed surprised by“the unusual passengef,.Instead they were worried.Someone helpedYang Fan call the center on the way.And Li Tao,an animal-care manager,picked her up at the bus stop and drovethem to the center.There,the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned,caused by eating something used tokill mice.The swan was well looked after at the center.She even made a friend a little dog.Thanks to peopleslove and care,luckily,she was cured（治 愈）two months later.“Its a moving story.Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long w ay.Says Li Tao.And allthe strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.He adds,“I am happy to see that more and more people haverealized the importance o f protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized（文 9）city.27.Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?She was found by Yang Fan.She ate something wrong.She was cured.She made friends with a dog.She was sent to the Animal Care Center.A.B.C.D.28.What does the underlined phrase“was poisoned mean in Paragraph 3?A.困 住 B.中 毒 C.射 伤 D.掉 队 29.What can we learn from the passage?A.Yang Fan didnt try her best to save the swan.B.The swan could be helped in a much better way.C.Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.D.People went out of their way to protect the wild life.30.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Ways to Protect the Animals B.More Animal Care Centers Are NeededC.A Swan Meets a City Full of Love D.Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made第 二 节 根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。（选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项）（共 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5分）Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space?It would be very different from what you might do on earth.For example,your birthday cake would be flying.The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a firein the spaceship.31 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless,whichmeans that everything has almost no weight in space.Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space.Some feel as if they have a cold all the time.Thats6because without gravity（弓|力），the fluids（液 体）in their bodies move towards their heads.Their faces look a littlefatter.32.And because gravity is not pressing on the spine（脊 椎）.The spine relaxes and stretches（舒 展）.33 Butwhen they come back on earth,they shrink（收 缩）to their regular height.Since nothing has weight,astronauts can lift heavy objects e a s i l y.34 However,it is harder to staystill in space than to move around,so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.35A.For the same reason,their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.B.They can even lift each other.C.There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.D.Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.E.Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.F.In space,bone and muscles get weaker.非 选 择 题（主 观 题）（共 35分）五、语 法 填 空（本 大 题 共 10个 空，每 空 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，在 短 文 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 填 入 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式，使 短 文 的 意 思 完 整。We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world.When the Chinese moveinto a house in 36 foreign country,they always grow vegetables in the garden.Even at the frozen SouthPole（南 极）,there?s a vegetable greenhouse built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station,which 37（true）provides enough vegetables.Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 38（science）love for vegetable growing.Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 39（place）on the shelves of supermarkets,the Chinesepeoples love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away.Besides,some people even build virtual（虚 拟 的）farms in smart phones to get the 40（please）of growing vegetables.Why do many Chines