2022年福建省漳州市中考二模 英语 试题（含听力音频）（学生版+解析版）.pdf

2022年 漳 州 市 初 中 毕 业 班 第 二 次 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 题（满 分：150分；考 试 时 间：120分 钟）友 情 提 示：请 把 所 有 答 案 填 写（涂）到 答 题 纸 上！请 不 要 错 位、越 界 答 题！I.听 力（共 三 节，20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）第 一 节 听 下 面 五 个 句 子，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 幅 图 中 选 出 与 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 选 项。（每 个 句 子 读 两 遍）5.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】1.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频,A W2.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频,雨 3.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频,*4.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频,A 超 请 去 附 件 查 看】白 嚼 请 去 附 件 查 看】同 哪 请 去 附 件 查 看】请 去 附 件 查 看】瀛。蹩第 二 节 听 下 面 七 段 对 话，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 正 确 答 案。（每 段 对 话 读 两 遍）6.Which jacket does the man p re f e r?【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】A.The blue one.B.The black one.C.The brown one.7.Who watched the football game yesterday?【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】A.David.B.Uncle Li.C.Bob.8.What will the speakers do n e x t?【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】A.Enjoy the sun.B.Have a picnic.C.Pick up the litter.9.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and nurse.C.Dentist and patient.听 对 话，回 答 以 下 各 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】10.When does Jack usually get up?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.11.How does Jack often go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.听 对 话，回 答 以 下 各 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】12.What does the man buy?A.A T-shirt.B.A pair of shoes.C.A cap.13 How much will the man pay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.听 对 话，回 答 以 下 各 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】14.Where does the girl always study?A.In the bedroom.B.In the study.C.In the garden.15.What are they talking about?A.Learning time.B.Learning habit.C.Living habit.第 三 节 听 短 文，根 据 所 听 到 的 短 文 内 容，完 成 下 面 表 格，每 空 填 一 词。（短 文 读 三 遍）【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】A volunteer driverWho Chen Lingyu,16 years old from Wuhan.WhatDrive 17 workers between their homes and hospitals.Take her temperature and wear protective clothing.Have two 18 a day.HowThough feeling 19、she never thought of giving up.Being a volunteer makes her 20 peacefully.II.选 择 填 空（共 15题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 答 案。21.Autumn is busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting.A.a B.an C.the2 2.January 1,2022,the law on Family Education Promotion（促 进）came into effect.A.At B.In C.On23.Of all the rivers in China,the Changjiang River isA.long B.longer C.the longest24.So much smoke in the room.-Open the windows and let some air in.A.hot B.fresh C.warm25.Tony,have a taste of the soup;you like it.Wow!It is so delicious.A.can B.must26.You look so young!How old are you?-Aha!Its a.A.secret B.reason27.一 Waitress,a glass of orange juice,please.Sorry.Orange juice is only at breakfast.A.checked B.served28.As we know,every single person you know can teach y o u.A.something B.anything29.I cant find David.Where is he?C.shouldC.problemC.cookedC.nothingH e for the coming school art festival in the hallA.prepares B.is preparing C.will prepare30.The instructions tell us everything about how to make a model plane.A.in detail B.in person C.in need31.You dont know what youre good a t you try.-I cant agree more.A.after B.when C.until32.Our temperature should before entering the public places.A.take B.be taken C.be takingthe time of the next train?33.一 Can you the time of the next train?OK There is one in half an hour.A.look after B.look for C.look up34.During his tour to Wenchang,Hainan,President Xi made an important speech encourages us a lot.A.which B.who C./35.I w o n d e r.一 We keep the lights off fbr an hourA.when you celebrate Earth DayB.where you celebrate Earth DayC how you celebrate Earth DayHL完 形 填 空（共 10小 题；每 小 题 L5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Logan is 17 years old and lives in California.He is in his 36 year at Rancho Cotate High School.Logan is not only good with computers,he also loves to help others.After surprising his teacher last year,Logan 37 even more broken computers.When a computer isfinished,he will give 38 away to a person who needs one.Logan says this helps 39 on e-waste.E-waste comes from old computers and other devices（设 备）.Some of their parts are made of things that can causeharm.If they are not thrown away 40,they can hurt people and the environment.Besides,new computerscost a lot of money.So thanks to Logans work,some people can have a computer 41.Now many of his classmates and friends look up to his computer skills and call him with their computer42.His teacher,MeWilliams,says she has high hopes for Logan.She would like him to open a computerrepair shop some day.She says that 43 she has computer problems in the future,he will be the firstperson she will call.As for Logan,he has his own 44.In half a year,he will graduate from his school.Sohe hopes to keep working on computers for his school over the summer.45 that,he hopes to get a jobwith a technology company soon.36.A.first B.second C.last37.A.reused B.fixed C.destroyed38.A.it B.him C.them39.A.cut up B.cut off C.cut down40.A.coiTectly B.directly C.quickly41.A.for fun B.for free C.fbr rent42.A.skills B.parts C.questions43.A.if B.unless C.as44.A.job B.dream C.hobby45.A.Since B.Before C.AfterM 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，25小 题；满 分 45分）第 一 节 阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。（共 20小 题；每 小 题 2分，满 分 40分）AThe Winter Olympic Games are not only an opportunity for athletes to win medals andhonor for their countries.Every four years,the Games also offer audiences（观 众）a chance toget to know more about winter sports from around the world.、逊 One of the most popular sports of the WinterOlympic Games is skiing.Long ago,skiing wasoriginally（起 初）a sport played only in coldnorthern countries,but now athletes from all overthe world compete in this sport,even those fromcountries without any snow!滑 Skaters compete with each other in figure-skating events.The figure-skaters are generallyconsidered to be the stars of the Winter OlympicGames.They are so graceful（优 雅 的）that itseasy to forget they are actually highly skilledathletes.望 The skeleton（钢 架 雪 车）is one of thestrangest-named sports of the Olympics.Theskeleton is named after the shape of the metalsleds（雪 橇）used in the 1890s,when the sport firststarted.The skeleton is a downhill sled race,usually on ice.In the skeleton,a person lies on hisor her stomach on the sled,with his or her headpointing downhill!The skeleton is a lot moreexciting and dangerous than that.The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars as the SummerOlympics,but they share the same Olympic spirit.46.How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.47.What does the underlined word t4those refer to?A.Races.B.People.C.Athletes.D.Sports.48.Who are regarded as the stars of the Winter Olympics?A.Skiers.B.Audiences.C.Skeleton athletes.D.Figure-skaters.49.What can we learn from the passage?A.Skiing is more exciting than the skeleton.B.The skeleton was first started in the 1890s.C.Figure-skating are started in northern countries.D.The Winter Olympics are as popular as the Summer Olympics.50.What is the best title for this passage?A.Cool Winter Sports B.The Olympics MedalC.The Olympic Spirit D.The Stars of the OlympicsBThere was once a man called Ali who was travelling home with his friends through a desert.On their way,they met a poor stranger dressed in rags（衣 裳 褴 褛），who would like to join them.They welcomed him andcontinued their journey through the desert.It was not long before they lost their way.Whats worse,there were no rivers,springs or even water wells insight.With their water running out,they decided that the only way to survive（生 存）was to ration the water thatwas left among them.Every day,each person could drink just one small cupful when they stopped for the night.One evening,when it was Alis turn to drink,he noticed the stranger staring at（注 视）him.Ali gave him hisshare of the water.The stranger drank the water,for he was very thirsty,leaving Ali nothing to drink.Day after day the same thing happened,and Ali became weaker and weaker without drinking water.One morning,the stranger woke up Ali.Get up,Ali.We are not far from water now.Alii ooked at thestranger curiously.t6How do you know that?”he asked.The stranger smiled.He picked Ali up and put him on acamel.Follow me.he told Alis friends.They walked fbr a few kilometers.Then they stopped in surprise.Thestranger had repaid Alis kindness by leading them to an oasis!51.What docs the underlined word ration”in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.严 格 约 束 B.充 分 准 备 C,定 量 供 给 D.大 量 提 供 52.Which of the following is the right order of the story?a.They lost their way.b.The stranger joined them.c.They met a stranger in the desert.d.Ali gave his water to the stranger.e.The stranger had no water to drink.A.e-b-c-d-a B.c-b-a-e-d C.d-c-b-e-a D.c-b-e-d-a53.Which of the following best describes Ali?A.Mean.B.Kind.C.Careful.D.Strange.54.Which picture may be the place the stranger led Ali and his friends to?55.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.All roads lead to Rome.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Helping others is helping ourselves.CTourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs forlocals,but it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites（景 点）.Tourists haveused paint,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in theUK,and many,many other places.I have three words for people like this:please stop it.If you want to leave amark on the world,do it by changing someones life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to futuregenerations（一 代 人）,no destruction（破 坏）.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing（打 扰）the local people and life.Sometourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission（许 可）.For example,Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walkingthrough their libraries and other public areas,taking pictures of students,and disturbing their studies.Anotherexample is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night,making it difficult for locals to fall asleep.I have three words for tourists like this:please be thoughtful.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.Thenumber of problems from tourists is endless;walking in large groups without considering others who need to walkby,crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws,etc.The only way to solve the problem of the terribletourist is to make sure that you are not one!Remember,whenever you step outside your countrys borders（国 境）,you are representing（代 表）yourcountry to the rest of the world.Try to be the best,kindest,most polite tourist.56.What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer?A.By visiting a place of interest.B.By writing on some tourist sites.C.By taking pictures of local people.D.By passing kindness on to future generations.57.What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage?A.Tourists should walk in large groups.B.Tourists should leave a mark on the world.C.Tourists should consider the locals5 feelings.D.Tourists should prove they have visited some sites.58.What may be the structure of the passage?（Pl=Paragraph 1）59.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Tourism causes some problems.C.Tourists represent their countries.60.What may the writer talk about next?A.The problems of tourism.C.The ways to be the best tourists.Why to shiver when we are cold?B.Tourism can be both good and bad.D.Tourists disturb the local people.B.The life of the local people.D.The time to travel around the world.DWhen you feel cold,your body may shiver a bit.Shivering is one of several ways the body tries to keep warmwhen its cold outside.In other words,your inside needs to stay about the same temperature,no matter how hot orcold it is outside,and shivering helps make that happen.Thats why when we become cold,our teeth chatter（打 颤）and other parts of our body shake,no matter howhard we try to stay still.When your warm body is exposed（暴 露）to cold air,the heat from your body goes into the air.This is becauseheat always goes from a hot object to a cold one.Ifs like when you put a pot of water on the stove,and the hot firewarms the cold water.So in the cold air,you are the fire,and the heat from your body is warming up the air aroundyou.If the air is cold enough to steal your body heat,you feel cold.To make up for all the heat youre losing to thecold air,your body shivers to try to produce even more heat.If you cant keep your body warm enough by wearing warm clothes thats to say,if you go outside in a T-shirt on a snowy day your body will try to make as much heat as it can on its own.When you shiver,yourmuscles（肌 肉）tighten（变 紧）and relax over and over again in a short time.The energy that it takes to make yourmuscles do that gives off heat,keeping your body a little warmer.61.Why do we shiver when we are cold?A.To keep warm.B.To shake our body.C.To relax ourselves.D.To tighten our muscles.62.What is the underlined word“fire”in Paragraph 3 compared to（比 作）？A.The air.B.The water.C.Your muscle.D.Your body.63.Why does the heat of your body go into the cold air?A.To keep warm for a long time.B.lb steal your body heat on cold days.C.To give off the heat and energy out of your body.D.To keep the same temperature inside and outside your body.64.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Why does your body warm up?B.What makes your body shiver?C.How does shivering warm up your body?D.Which is the best way to warm up?65.In which part of the newspaper can you probably find the passage?A.Science Today B.Travel Around C.Story Time D.World NewsE阅 读 下 而 短 文，从 短 文 后 所 给 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 短 文 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 通 顺、连 贯，意 思 完 整。Fire ants are known as very small insects.They live deep underground.66 They go out of their homesand onto the water.There,they make a raft（筏）of their own bodies.67 Then a group of ants spread across the water.They hold on to one another,using their mouths andfeet.What amazing ants!But its just what the ants need to save themselves from dying.68Once the raft is in place,one by one and two by two,more ants come out of the home and onto the ant raft.They carry ant eggs,ant babies,and of course,the queen.69 Out and up the ants go until all the ants are onthe raft.An ant family is usually made up of 100,000 fire ants.The floodwaters carry the raft away.Every once in a while,the bottom ants change places with the ants onthe top.Finally,the raft touches higher ground,where they can make a new home.70 That is the power ofteamwork!A.Usually,the ants that come out first build the raft.B.The ants have survived by sharing all the work.C.Whats more,some ants may even pack a bit of food for the trip.D.As the ants pull together,most of them will not die.E.But what happens when heavy rains flood（淹 没）their comfortable homes?V.情 景 交 际（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 情 景 提 示，完 成 下 列 各 题。71.当 有 人 跟 你 说“How are you?”时，你 可 以 这 样 回 答：7