2022-2023学年河北省衡水市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

高二2022.2023学年上学期学科素养评估（期中）英语学科试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman work after she graduated?A. In London.B. In New York.C. In Paris.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you work in Paris or London after graduation?W: Neither. I worked in New York for 4 months.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Satisfied.C. Angry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My car broke down on my way to the party.W: Again? You got it out of the garage just last week!M: Yes. It's driving me crazy. I think I will have to buy a new one.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?B.It is 9:10.C. It is 10:50.A. It is 10:00.28. Whafs the author's purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?A. To introduce an interesting musical class.B. To offer the evidence of her gift for music.C. To show the importance of proper guide.D. To tell the power of support from parents.29. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?A. By developing social skills.B. By improving mental health.C. By broadening life experience.D. By building close relationship.30. What does the underlined word “gullible“ mean in the last paragraph?B. Firmly loved.D. Secretly hidden.B. Classical music, endless friendshipD. Happy childhood, unforgottenA. Easily tricked.C. Greatly challenged.31. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Special event, sweet memory.C. Lifetime dream, great effort.experience.【答案】28.C29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐 对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“You have hands for the viola （中提琴）（你 有一双拉提琴的手）”，第一段最后一句 "I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.（我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了）”以及第二段最后一句"Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.（无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近）”因为老师的一句话以 及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段 的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选c项。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数三句 "I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. （当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可 以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒）”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。文章第四段中画线词后的一二句"for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. Tm certain they told me I had “ viola hands“ not because they were fortune-tellers （算命师）,but because there was a lack of violists in our district.（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐 器。我确定他们告诉我，我有一双拉中提琴的手'不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在 那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴 的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思 为“轻信的，易受骗的"。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句"Classical music is truly my best friend.（古典音乐是我 最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句 "If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend forlife .（如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲 述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此“Classical Music, Endless Friendship （古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。DA British energy supplier has apologized fbr the "poorly judged and unhelpful“ advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle（依偎）up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.SSE,which is owned by 0V0 Energy, suggested 10 "simple and cost effective ways to keep wann this winter/5 according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling（搂抱）pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, "Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficult the situation will be fbr many of our customers this year." The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize/9Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly 790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank's analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel povertya figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap（上限）on energy prices is expected to increase.OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners（运动参与者）.Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament's business select committee, tweeted: "Good, I'm glad they apologized. I'm not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can't afford it.”32. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers? A. The ways are too costly.B. The ways are too simple.C. The suggestions are difficult.D. The suggestions are ineffective.33. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?A. Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.B. All customers can afford the increasing price of coal.C. The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.D. The energy crisis have been driven by cold weather.34. How did Darren Jones feel about the apology in the last paragraph?A. Nervous.B. Angry.C. Pleased.D.Concerned.35. Where is this passage probably from?A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper.C. A health magazine. D. Ascience fiction.【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的” 建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暧气开支。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"A British energy supplier has apologized for the "poorly judged and unhelpful" advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle（依偎）up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. "（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用 的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者抱宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）和第三段的“ we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.（我们认识到这个博客的内容不当，毫无帮助。我们感到很尴尬，并真诚 地道歉。）”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为他们的建议是无效的。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty-a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap（上限）on energy prices is expected to increase/9（根据国家能源行动,超过 400 万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限将提高时，到四月份燃料 贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。）可知，英国的能源危机的结果对多数英国家庭来说就是能 源账单上涨太快。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Darren Jones 说的话“Good, I'm glad they apologized. I'm not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can't afford it."（很好,我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批 准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推断出Darren Jones对于道歉这件事是感到满意的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"A British energy supplier has apologized for the tpoorly judged and unhelpfiir advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle（依偎）up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的''建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）可知，这是一篇新闻 报道，所以文章最可能来自报纸。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Becoming Refreshed without sleepingSometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night's rest. 36 Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.37 The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you 38 Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. 39 You get double the benefits if it is daytime.Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes. 40 A. Keep it coolB. Calm down and sleepC. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tiredD. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh airE. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoidedF. When you are tired you may just want to sit around and do nothingG. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.【答案】36. E37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。【36题详解】根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根 据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可 知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉 的后果，此空要表达的意思是"经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免"。故选E。【37题详解】此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使 句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振 奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句： 试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals 和 small amounts 是反义词，故选 Co【39题详解】根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来, 感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为 带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积 极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿, 开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so 41. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper.The words 42 Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his 43 to Radice, a cardiac（心脏的）exercise44 at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he'dnever be able to 45 Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19（新冠肺炎）.Petera had to give Radice something to hold on toHope. Pitera took Radice's weak, nearly46 hand, "You're not going to die on my 47Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had 48 a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice 49 it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he 50 took Pitera throughthe six different exercise machines. "Radice gave me my life back." he said.Radice was just impressed by Pitera progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a 51 at St. Barnabas, he couldn't believe he again met the man whose 52 he'd rebuilt.“Not on my watch/9 For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear.53 day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice's progress.Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely 54. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. "You 55 my lifb,“ Radice told him. "You saved my life/9Pitera answered back.41. A. bored42. A. belonged to through43. A. life44. A. coach employee45. A. repay recognize 46. A. soft energetic47. A. hand48. A. spread prevented49. A. knew wondered50. A. politely51. A. friend52. A. pride confidence53. A. SlowlyB. sleepyC. tiredD. weakB. flowed throughC. occurred toD. cutB. favorC. moneyD. fameB. nurseC. specialistD.B. returnC.reduceD.B. strongC. lifelessD.B. watchC. treatD. arrivalB. sufferedC. discoveredD.B. guessedC. doubtedD.B. hurriedlyC. carelesslyD. patientlyB. patientC. doctorD. cleanerB.respectC. abilityD.B. WidelyC. QuicklyD.Completely54. A. failedB. recoveredC. refusedD.regretted55. A. saved【答案】41.DB. started42. D 43. A 44. CC. colored45. A 46. C 47. BD. enriched48. B 49. A50. D 51. B52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera, 六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了 Radice的故事。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的； C. tired 疲惫的;D. weak 虚弱的。根据上一句"With a breathing tube in his throat及空后他 说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了 Pitera医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through 流过；C. occurred to 发生；D. cut through 刺穿，抄近路。根据 “like a knife” 可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了 Pitera医生。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了 St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家RadiceoA. life 生命；B. favor恩惠；C.money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知,Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士； C.specialist专家；D. employee 员工，雇员。根据下文 “he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist” 可知，Radice 是心 脏运动方面的专家。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回 报；B. return 返回；C. reduce 减少；D. recognize 识别，认出。根据 “It was a debt” 可知, 此处指偿还。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我 的照看下，你不会死的。" A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C.lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉 的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及"weak”可知,Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没 有什么生命气息的手。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手;B.watch观看,照看；C.treat招待;D. arrival 到来。根据上文 uNow their roles were turned around because of Covid-19,可知，由于新冠肺 炎,他们角色调换了，即Petera成了 Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在 我的照看下二 且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播； B. suffered 患（病），遭受；C. discovered 发现；D. prevented 阻止，防止。根据下一句 "Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas,可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选 Bo【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他 病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那 是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结 合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera完成六种不同的锻 炼器械。A. politely礼貌地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.carelessly粗心地;D. patiently耐心地。 根据本句中 “ For one hour, three days a week ”及 “ the six different exercise machines ” 可知， 此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相 信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友;B. patient病人;C.doctor医生;D. cleaner 清洁工。根据文章第一句 “With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. 可知，六年后,Radice 成了 St. Barnabas 的一个病人。故选 B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重