2022-2023学年广东省深圳外国语学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

广东省深圳外国语学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. When I entered the interview room of the speech contest, I saw a message pinned to the door"Do not reveal any personal infbrmation.>, A. writingB. writtenC. to readD. reading2. Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man,s bed. He must have done nothing but.I agree. And I think he has no choice but drinking if he wants to stay healthy.A.drink; to stopB. to drink; stopC. drinking; stoppingD.drunk; stopped3. He has always insisted on his Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A.been calledB. calledC. having calledD.being called4. Having been asleep for a long time, they woke up only everything around.A. found; changedB. finding; changedC. to find; changingD. to find; changed5. Highly talented as he was, he remained humble,all his achievements hardwork.A.owing.to.B. owed.to.C. devoting.to.D.devoted.to.6. The performance dance, music and mime was well received by the audience.A.consisted ofB. composedC. consisting ofD.composing7. The drama Wing Chun at Shenzhen Poly Theatre on 25th September, and thentours throughout China.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened8. Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of somefamous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those9. David, are you listening to me?一Sorry, Dad. I to make sense of what the reporter said.With her small body having more than a dozen surgical 46. she says,"47I'm very outspoken with what I believe in, I'm very much of a48 person still at heart.But I wanted to 49 a challenge." Mercado liked 50people that everyone canand should feci attractive in their own skin: "You shouldn't be ashamed of your own51In the meantime, she's focused on her work and using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her 52 . When the next generation of disabled models searches the Web for 53 they'll find her.Mercado 54 her success to confidence, faith and never 55, "I'm anexample that you can do what you want, because." she pauses. "Just because! That's it. You just can/'41. A. popularB. invisibleC. scarceD.enough42. A. responsibilityB. failureC. challengeD.possibility43. A. avoidB. changeC. escapeD.realize44. A. eventsB. questionsC. issuesD.methods45. A. facesB. photosC. clothesD.magazines46. A. injuriesB. woundsC. hurtsD.scars47. A. In caseB. Even thoughC. As thoughD.Now that48. A. shyB. quietC. eagerD.active49. A. draw onB. count onC. put onD.take on50. A. managingB. informingC. remindingD.urging51. A. bodyB. figureC. appearanceD.disability52. A. exampleB. spiritC. moodD.dream53. A. amusementB. pleasureC. inspirationD.cooperation54. A. givesB. getsC. takesD.owes55. A. blowing upB. giving upC. calling offD.putting off五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits thehistory and culture of the Grand Canal, 56 (attract) a great number of visitors. Each 试卷第10页，共12页 day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets for visitors to book 57 advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum 58 popular landmark in East China.59 (locate) near the downtown, the museum is only 20-minute drive from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station to by taxi only takes 20 minutes. uMy passion 60 (arouse) by those passengers, so 1 took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm 61 I got there.”The museum, 62 appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14 exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an 63 (emphasize) on improving visitors' experience. Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and64 (immerse) them in an amazing world. 44It is 65 (truc) a very meaningful experience,said a visitor sumamed Chen.六、读后续写66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year, Tve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn't bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶),and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子)from the (ruck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished (he job, and I was a very happy man.The (wo of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man's hand, but he wouldn't take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived.Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if Td had lunch.After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析和现在分词。句意：当我进入演讲比赛的面试室时，我看到门上 别着一张纸条，上面写着“请勿透露任何个人信息write写，写作；read写着，显示。结 合句意可知，此处指“门上的信息写着“，用动词read, read和逻辑主语message之间是主调 关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故选D。2. A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在老人的床下发现了很多空瓶子。他肯定只喝酒了。 我同意。如果他想保持健康，除了戒酒，他别无选择。根据“Lots of empty bottles were fbund under the old man's bed.”可知，第一空指老人肯定只喝酒了,应用固定搭配do nothing but do, 意为“只做了”；第二空表示“他别无选择只能戒酒”，应用固定搭配have no choice but todo,意为“别无选择,只能做”，故选A。3. D【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。 insiston坚持，该短语是固定短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他”和“称呼”之间是被 动关系，用动名词的被动形式，故选D。4. D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们睡了很长时间，醒来却发现周围的一切都变了。第一 空表示出乎意料的结果，为only to do sth.；第二空change与everything构成被动关系，故用 过去分词作补语。故选D。5. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他很有才华，但他仍然很谦虚，把他所有的成就都 归功于努力工作。owe.to.表示“把归功于“；devote.to表示“致力于”，此处指他所 有的成就都归功于努力工作，故排除C、D选项；且。we与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故 用现在分词作状语。故选A。6. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由舞蹈、音乐和哑剧组成的表演受到了观众的好评。表 示“由组成”短语为 consist of 与 be composed of,故排除 B、D 选项；performance 与 consist 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故选C。7. A答案第1贝，共13页【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：话剧咏春将于9月25日在深圳保利剧院上演，之后 将在全国巡演。结合句意可知，此处表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作，用一 般现在时表将来，主语drama和动词open之间是主动关系，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。故选A。8. C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟着这个女孩，我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学 家的画的大厅。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hall,从句中缺 少walls的定语,故用whose。故选C。9. A【详解】考杳时态。句意：-大卫，你在听吗？-对不起，爸爸，我在尝试理解记者说的话。 分析语境可知，此处应该是刚刚发生的动作，指大卫刚刚正在尝试理解记者说的话，所以时 态用过去进行时，符合语境。选A项。10. C【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：Fanny问是什么使那只长相古怪的小猫如此受欢迎。 分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用what引 导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用“il is (was)thal +其他”的结构，强调宾语 从句的主语what,故此处应为what il was Ihato故正确答案为C。11. D【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。 many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系， 所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。12. C【详解】考查虚拟语气、省略、倒装。句意：如果鲍勃再往前走，一直走到河岸，会发生什 么事呢？分析句子可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用过去完成时，had Bob walked farther足省略的倒装形式，正常结构是If Bob had walked farther。故选C项。13. B【详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：不要再往里面放食物了！冰箱已经塞满了。A. staffed 任职于;B. stuffed 填满,装满;C. slipped 滑倒；D. struggled 挣扎,奋斗。根据"Stop putting more fbod inside!”可知，此处指“冰箱已经塞满了”,故选B。14. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：万众期待的师生运动会将于下月在上海外 国语学校举行。approach靠近；接近；anticipate期望，期待。根据“will be held nexl monlh in SFLS.”可知，这个运动会是众所期待的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 sports meet与anticipate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。15. A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对考试惊慌失措是没有意义的。通过复习之前学过的知 识来充分准备有助于缓解压力。A. panic恐慌；B. pain痛苦;C. pressure压力;D. prejudice 偏见。根据后文“Fully preparing yourself by reviewing what has been learned before helps with the stress.”可知是对考试惊慌失措，短语gel inlo a panic突然间恐慌，为固定用法。故选A。 16. C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“Dunch”指的是在午餐之后、晚餐之前吃的一顿饭， 就像“brunch”一样，通常指的是介于早餐和午餐之间的一顿饭。A. accessible to可得到的； B. contrary to 相反；C. prior to 在之前；D. proceeding to 继续。根据后文“just like “brunch”,which is typically the meal between breakfast and lunch'',可知，"brunch”通常指的是介于餐 和午餐之间的一顿饭，所以“Dunch”指的是在午餐之后、晚餐之前吃的一顿饭。故选C。17. C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说针灸可以缓解疼痛。种解释这现象的理论认为， 针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。根据句意分析句子可知，第一个空格前的t。是不定式符 号，所以第一个空格处应该填入一个动词原形，所以排除B项和D项。第二个空格处应该 填入一个非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词theory,因为名词theory和动词explain之间 是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式explaining作定语。故选C项。18. B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，毒品还没有被认识到是一个问题，就公开生产和销 售，几乎每个买得起的人都能买到。结合句意可知“意识到"发生在谓语动词“生产”之前，应 用现在分词的完成式作状语，且drugs与recognize构成被动关系应用having been done,表 示否定在前面加not。故选B。19. A【详解】考查短语词义辨析。我们赞成新方法，因为新方法比旧方法好是亳无疑问的。be superior (o 优越于；be inferior to 次于，低于；不及。根据“We are on board with the new method'' 可知，新方法要比旧方法更好。故选A。答案笫3页，共13页20. B【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析工句意：对父母来说，始终如一地对待孩子是非常重要 的。否则孩子们很难弄清楚什么该做，什么不该做°A. delightedly欣喜地;persistent坚持的; 连续的；B. terribly 非常地；consistent 始终如一的：C. unbelievably 难以相信地；persistent 坚持的；连续的；D. horribly可怕地；consistent始终如一的。be consistent in与一致的。根据"Or the kids would have difficulty figuring out what should be done and what shouldn't."可 知，父母始终如一地对待孩子非常重要。故选B。21. D 22. B 23. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国排名前四的滑雪场。21 .细节理解题。根据 Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort 部分“About two and a half hours drive from Harbin downtown, Yabuli Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in China, as well as China's biggest training center for snow activities.（亚布力滑雪场距离哈尔滨市中心约两个半小时车程,是中国 最大的滑雪场，也是中国最大的雪上活动培训中心）”可知，哈尔滨亚布力滑雪场是我国最大 的滑雪场。故选D项。22 .细节理解题。根据 Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort 部分“Il has great snow quality which is close to that of France and North Italy.（它的雪质量非常好,接近法国和意大利 北部的雪的质量）”可知，万达长白山国际滑雪场的特别之处在于它的雪质量很好。故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据 Songhua Lake Ski Resort 部分“Suitable for: all ages skiers and families with young kids （适合：所有年龄段的滑雪者和有小孩的家庭）''可知，如果史密斯夫妇想带孩 子滑雪，他们应该去松花湖滑雪场。故选D项。24 . C 25. D 26. D 27. A【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家里每年制作番茄酱的传统在父亲去世之后就 很难继续保持了，作者意识到是时候给生活引入新的传统了。25 .细节理解题。根据第一段“I have been saving these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find something instead, nothing compares. Store-bought sauces? It just doesn't taste right. It doesn't taste like home.（我一直把这些罐子像珍宝一样保存着。无论我多么努力 地去寻找，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁？就是味道不对。它尝起来不像家的味道）”可知作 者如此重视这些盛有番茄酱的坛子是因为这些坛子让作者想起了家的味道。故选C项。答案笫4页，共13页26 .主旨大意题。根据第二段"During the tomato season all iny family were a lot busier than usual. My parents would use the basement as an area for letting the tomatoes they had collected locally ripen. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled. Once stewed, whole tomatoes were passed through iny father homemade machine used to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, wc filled them with sauce and seasoning. They would then be lined up and ready to use.（在 番茄季节，我们全家都比平时忙得多。我父母会把地下室用作一个地方，让他们在当地收集 的西红柿成熟。像该地区的其他意大利家庭一样，当它们足够成熟时，我们会把它们送到车 库。在那里，他们被清洗和煮熟。炖好之后，整个西红柿要经过我父亲自制的机器，用来把 酱汁和果皮分开。罐子准备好了，我们往里面装满了酱汁和调味料。然后，它们将被排好并 准备使用）”以及第三段“My parents would make more than just sauce eveiy fall. I loved it when they would season all （he pork sausage. We would fry （he meat, lasting it before making the separate sausages. My parents expertly hand-tied the sausages while I would poke （戳）them all over. These were my family's traditions.（我父母每年秋天做的不仅仅是酱汁。我喜欢他们给猪 肉香肠调味。我们会先把肉煎一下，尝一尝，然后再单独做香肠。我的父母熟练地用手捆扎 香肠，而我则把它们戳个遍。这些都是我们家的传统）”可知，第二、三段主要讲的是作者一 家起制作食品的欢乐时光，为后文父亲去世、传统不再的伤感做铺垫。故选D项。27 .推理判断题。根据第四段“These traditions were hard to maintain when my father got ill. After being diagnosed with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, on the same weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as they once again made （he sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My faiher died soon after.（当我父亲生病时，这些传统很难维持。2019年被诊断出癌症后，他 大部分时间都在医院度过。那年9月，他回家了，就在那个周末，我们决定继续这个传统。 我对他们再次制作酱汁的那一天有着美好的回忆。那是个美丽而短暂的时刻。我父亲不久 就去世了）“根据最后一段"What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era.”（用完最后一个罐子会是什么感觉?这意味着一个时代的终结。）可知，作者担心把最后 几罐番茄酱吃完了，一起制做的美好回忆也会随之而去，所以每次拿取番茄酱的手都迟疑了。 故选D项。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段“I stare at the row of jars filled with my parents' homeinade tomato sauce. Every time I wonder: Should I really use one? I have been saving these jars like precious 答案第5页，共13页treasures. No matter how hard I try to find something instead, nothing compares. Store-bought sauces? It just doesn't taste right. It doesn't taste like home.（我盯着那排装满父母自制番茄酱的 罐子。每次我都在想：我真的应该吃吗？我直把这些罐子像珍宝样珍藏着。无论我多么 努力地去寻找替代品，都无法与之相比。现成的酱汁？就是味道不对。尝起来不像家的味道）” 以及文章第四段“These traditions were hard to maintain when my father got ill.（我父亲生病后, 这些传统就很难维持下去了）“以及最后一段“What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it's time to bring new traditions to li电（吃完最后一 耀会是什么感觉？这将意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢？也许是时候给生活带来新的传统 了）''及其他几段的内容可知文章主要围绕着作者家里过去制作番茄酱的传统展开，所以写作 目的是为了回忆过去的家庭传统。故选A项。29 . D 29. C 30. D 31. C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星公司Rathore和他的团队致力于将废弃的渔网 回收再利用，并成功将其用于制作三星Galaxy系列手机，在这个突破之后，三星的目标是 在未来的产品线中使用更多的升级循环材料。28 .词句猜测题。根据文章第一段的ghost nets （幽灵网）以及“they're a killer. Fish, sea birds, and turtles get caught in the netting and die, with more species at risk.（它们是杀手。鱼类，海鸟 和海龟会被渔网捕获然后死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险。）”可知海洋生物被渔网捕获后 死亡，更多的物种面临灭绝的危险；第二段第一句"Much shocked at由这Pranveer Singh Rathore, a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung, and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly nets.（因对此感到非常震惊,三星的材料科 学工程师和材料研发经理Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队为自己设定了为这个致命的网 赋予新生命的任务可知Pranveer Singh Rathore和他的团队想要赋予这个致命的网新生命, 因为他们对此感到震惊，即对这个致命的网所带来的危害感到震惊才会想办法去解决这个问 题，故推知划线单词这的意思是指上文提到的这个幽灵网给海洋生物所造成的威胁，故选 D项。29 .主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"It's no small task to give waste fishing nets a second act. The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade （降解）the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. "This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly/' Rathore explains. Besides, high-performance smartphone, tablet,答案第6页，共13页 or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather. The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability （耐用）.（让废旧渔网重获新生并不是一个小任务。这个网通常 由种称为尼龙的物质制成，这种物质在海洋中放置的时间越长，暴露在阳光下的时间越长, 就会急剧降解。“这使得几乎不可能直接使用废弃的渔网，"Rathore解释说。此外，高性能 智能手机、平板电脑或PC必须防水，并且能够承受恶劣的天气。渔网中的尼龙远远达不到 那种耐用性的水平。）”可知本段内容主要讲述渔网主要成分是尼龙，在海洋中和阳光下时间 越长越容易分解，不符合制作手机、电脑等所需材料的耐用性，所以几乎不能直接【可收利用 废弃的渔网，如果是几乎不能直接使用的东西又必须利用起来的话，那这之间必然存在着巨 大困难；综上所述，故本段主要讲述重复使用幽灵网的难度很大，故选C项。30 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last month, Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing net